Table Of ContentExile, Science, and BILDUNG
Studies in European Culture and History
edited by
Eric D. Weitz and Jack Zipes
University of Minnesota
Since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of communism, the very meaning of Europe has been
opened up and is in the process of being redefined. European states and societies are wrestling with the
expansion of NATO and the European Union and with new streams of immigration, while a renewed and
reinvigorated cultural engagement has emerged between East and West. But the fast-paced transforma-
tions of the last fifteen years also have deeper historical roots. The reconfiguring of contemporary Europe
is entwined with the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century, two world wars and the Holocaust, and
with the processes of modernity that, since the eighteenth century, have shaped Europe and its engagement
with the rest of the world.
Studies in European Culture and Historyis dedicated to publishing books that explore major issues in
Europe’s past and present from a wide variety of disciplinary perspectives. The works in the series are inter-
disciplinary; they focus on culture and society and deal with significant developments in Western and
Eastern Europe from the eighteenth century to the present within a social historical context. With its
broad span of topics, geography, and chronology, the series aims to publish the most interesting and inno-
vative work on modern Europe.
Published by
Palgrave Macmillan:Fascism and Neofascism: Critical Writings on the Radical Right in Europe
by Eric Weitz
Fictive Theories: Towards a Deconstructive and Utopian Political Imagination
by Susan McManus
German-Jewish Literature in the Wake of the Holocaust: Grete Weil, Ruth Klüger, and the Politics of Address
by Pascale Bos
Turkish Turn in Contemporary German Literature: Toward a New Critical Grammar of Migration
by Leslie Adelson
Terror and the Sublime in Art and Critical Theory: From Auschwitz to Hiroshima to September 11
by Gene Ray
Transformations of the New Germany
edited by Ruth Starkman
Exile, Science, and BILDUNG
The Contested Legacies of German
Emigre Intellectuals
edited by
David Kettler
and
Gerhard Lauer
EXILE,SCIENCE,ANDBILDUNG
© David Kettler and Gerhard Lauer,2005.
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-6843-2
All rights reserved.No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any
manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief
quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews.
First published in 2005 by
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ISBN 978-1-349-73456-6 ISBN 978-1-137-04596-6 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-04596-6
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Exile,science,and Bildung :the contested legacies of German emigre
intellectuals / edited by David Kettler and Gerhard Lauer.
p.cm.—(Studies in European culture and history)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1.Germans—United States—History—20th century.2.Exiles—Germany.
3.United States—Intellectual life—20th century.4.Germany—Emigration and
immigration—History—20th century.5.Political refugees—United States.
6.Refugees,Jewish—United States.7.Brain drain—Germany—History—20th
century.8.Intellectuals—Germany—History—20th century.I.Kettler,David.
II.Lauer,Gerhard.III.Series.
E184.G3E89 2005
303.48(cid:2)273043(cid:2)0904—dc22 2005047204
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd.,Chennai,India.
First edition:October 2005
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
List of Illustrations vii
List of Contributors ix
Preface xi
1. The “Other Germany” and the
Question of Bildung: Weimar to Bonn 1
David Kettler and Gerhard Lauer
2. The Legacy of the George Circle 19
Ernst Osterkamp
3. Walter Benjamin’s “Secret Germany” 27
Irving Wohlfarth
4. A Humanist Program in Exile: Thomas Mann
in Philosophical Correspondence with His
Contemporaries 47
Reinhard Mehring
5. The Empire’s Watermark: Erich Kahler and Exile 63
Gerhard Lauer
6. An Exile’s Career from Budapest
through Weimar to Chicago: László Moholy-Nagy 75
Anna Wessely
7. Occult Encounters and “Structural
Misunderstandings” in Exile: The surrealists and the
Institut für Sozialforschungin the United States 101
Laurent Jeanpierre
8. The Davos Debate, Science, and the Violence
of Interpretation: Panofsky, Heidegger, and
Cassirer on the Politics of History 111
Gregory B. Moynahan
vi/ contents
9. Paul Oskar Kristeller, Ernst Cassirer, and the
“Humanistic Turn” in the American Emigration 125
Kay Schiller
10. “The Reparation of Dead Souls”—Siegfried
Kracauer’s Archimedean Exile—The Prophetic
Journey from Death to Bildung 139
Jerry Zaslove
11. Horkheimer, Adorno, and the Significance
of Anti-Semitism: The Exile Years 157
Jack Jacobs
12. Not-Such-Odd Couples: Paul Lazarsfeld and
the Horkheimer Circle on Morningside Heights 169
Thomas Wheatland
13. “Political Culturalism?” Adorno’s “Entrance”
in the Cultural Concert of West-German
Postwar History 185
Alfons Söllner
Index 201
List of Illustrations
6.1 László Moholy-Nagy: Front cover of the
September 1929 issue of die neue linie 87
6.2 László Moholy-Nagy: Front cover of the
December 1930 issue of die neue linie 91
6.3 László Moholy-Nagy: Front cover of the
May 1931 issue of die neue linie 92
6.4 László Moholy-Nagy: Front cover of the
December 1931 issue of die neue linie 93
6.5 László Moholy-Nagy: Front cover of the
October 1932 issue of die neue linie 94
6.6 László Moholy-Nagy: Front cover of the
May 1933 issue of die neue linie 95
List of Contributors
JACKJACOBS. Professor of Government, John Jay College and The Graduate Center,
City University of New York. Author: On Socialists and the “Jewish Question” after
Marx(1992). Editor: Jewish Politics in Eastern Europe: The Bund at 100(2001).
LAURENT JEANPIERRE. Sociology. SHADYC (École des hautes études en sciences
sociales, Marseille) / CEDITEC (Université Paris XII Val de Marne). Author: Articles
on New York intellectuals, French exiles, Varian Fry, Surrealism, and History of the
Social Sciences. Forthcoming book on the relationships between Surrealism and
Structuralism.
DAVIDKETTLER. Political Studies, Bard (Emeritus Trent University). Coauthor: Karl
Mannheim and the Crisis of Liberalism (1995), Social Regimes, Rule of Law and
Democratic Change (2001), and Karl Mannheim’s Sociology as Political Education
(2001).
GERHARD LAUER. Literature, University of Goettingen. Author: Die Verspätete
Revolution(1995) and coeditor of volumes on problems of social history and literature,
the return of the author.
REINHARDMEHRING. Institute of Philosophy, Humbold University, Berlin. Author:
Thomas Mann: Artist and Philosopher(2001); Introduction to Carl Schmitt(2001).
GREGORYMOYNAHAN. History. Bard College. Dissertation: “The Face of the Times:
Ernst Cassirer, Georg Simmel, and the Development of the Modern German Idea of
Culture.” Articles on Cassirer and Simmel.
ERNST OSTERKAMP. Literature. Humboldt University, Berlin. Author of numerous
books and articles on German literature, with special interest in boundary between
art and literature and the recent history of German “Bildung.”
KAY SCHILLER. Modern Europan History. University of Durham, U.K. Author:
Gelehrte Gegenwelten. Über humanistische Leitbilder im 20. Jahrhundert (2000) and
articles on German–Jewish emigre historians in the United States as well as German
history in the 1960s and 1970s.
ALFONSSÖLLNER. Political Theory. University of Chemnitz. Author, Peter Weiss und die
Deutschen. Die Entstehung einer politischen Ästhetik wider die Verdrängung (1988);
Deutsche Politkwissenschaftler in der Emigration. Ihre Akkulturation und Wirkungsgeschichte
(1996); as well as some fifty scholarly articles on the social science emigration/return.
