Essentials of pediatric neuroanesthesia

210 Pages·2019·22.14 MB·English

by  Craig D. McClain (editor), Sulpicio Soriano (editor)

Essentials of Pediatric
Neuroanesthesia

Essentials of Pediatric
Neuroanesthesia
Edited by
Sulpicio G. Soriano
BostonChildren’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchool
Craig D. McClain
BostonChildren’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchool
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Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781316608876
DOI:10.1017/9781316652947
©CambridgeUniversityPress2019
Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception
andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,
noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten
permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.
Firstpublished2019
PrintedintheUnitedKingdombyTJInternationalLtdPadstowCornwall
AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publicationdata
Names:Soriano,Sulpicio,editor.|McClain,Craig(CraigD.),editor.
Title:Essentialsofpediatricneuroanesthesia/editedbySulpicioSoriano,CraigMcClain.
Description:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress,2019.|
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
Identifiers:LCCN2018028364|ISBN9781316608876
Subjects:|MESH:Anesthesia|NeurosurgicalProcedures|NervousSystemDiseases–surgery|Child
Classification:LCCRD139|NLMWO440|DDC617.9/6083–dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2018028364
ISBN978-1-316-60887-6Paperback
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Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateand
up-to-dateinformationthatisinaccordwithacceptedstandardsandpractice
atthetimeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfromactualcases,
everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisetheidentitiesoftheindividualsinvolved.
Nevertheless,theauthors,editors,andpublisherscanmakenowarrantiesthatthe
informationcontainedhereinistotallyfreefromerror,notleastbecauseclinical
standardsareconstantlychangingthroughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,
editors,andpublishersthereforedisclaimallliabilityfordirectorconsequential
damagesresultingfromtheuseofmaterialcontainedinthisbook.Readers
arestronglyadvisedtopaycarefulattentiontoinformationprovidedbythe
manufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthattheyplantouse.
This book is dedicated to my family(Carmen A. Perez, Richard, Steven,
Laura,Teresa,Sara,Kristen,Isa,KoaandLeoSoriano)andmentors(Babu
V. Koka and Gerald A. Gronert) who have blessed me with unwavering
supportandguidance.
SGS
IwouldliketodedicatethisworktothethreegroupsofpeoplethatIwill
foreverbe indebtedto for anythinggoodI’ve been ableto do inmy life.
Firstandforemost,Iwanttothankmyfamily—Natalie,Isla,Callum,and
FinlayaswellastheextendedMcClains,Murphys,andVuyks.Thanksfor
yourcontinuedsupport,patience,andunderstanding.Iamanincredibly
lucky man to have you all in my life, and I love you all so very
much.Second,I’dliketothankmymentorsthroughoutmytrainingand
practicewhohavetriedtoteachmehowtobeagoodandcaringdoctor.
Acompletelistisimpossible,butI’dliketosingleoutTerryYemen,Keith
Littlewood,SolSoriano,MikeMcManus,andBobHolzmanasfolksthat
I find myself quoting and emulating on a daily basis. Finally, and most
importantly to this book, I’d like to thank the patients and families that
have allowed me to participate in their care and hopefully help them as
theynegotiateoftenPrometheantasks.Iamhumbledonadailybasisby
thegracewithwhichtheygoabouttheirlivesduringtimesthatareoften
unfathomablydifficult.Thankyou.
CDM

Contents
ListofContributors viii
Preface xi
1. DevelopmentalApproachtothePediatric 13. EpilepsySurgery 102
NeurosurgicalPatient 1 HubertA.Benzon,DouglasHale
JueWangandSulpicioG.Soriano McMichael,andCraigD.McClain
2. DevelopmentalCerebrovascular 14. TraumaticBrainInjury 112
Physiology 9 DavidLevin,MonicaS.Vavilala,and
JenniferK.LeeandKenM.Brady SulpicioG.Soriano
3. NeuroprotectiveStrategiesinthePediatric 15. AnesthesiaforMinimallyInvasive
Patient 15 Neurosurgery 120
RebeccaDubeandJasonT.Maynes PetraM.MeierandThomasO.Erb
4. Neuropharmacology 23 16. IntraoperativeNeuromonitoringinPediatric
CharuMahajan,InduKapoor,and Neurosurgery 135
HemanshuPrabhakar JohnMcAuliffe
5. BloodSparingTechniques 32 17. AnesthesiaforNeurointerventional
SusanM.GoobieandDavidFaraoni Radiology 147
MaryLandrigan-Ossar
6. RegionalAnesthesiaforPediatric
Neurosurgery 45 18. RadiationTherapy 153
RaviShahandSanthanamSuresh ThejovathiEdala,RahulKoka,andBabu
V.Koka
7. AnesthesiaforPosteriorFossa
Craniotomy 52 19. Anesthetic-InducedNeurotoxicity 159
AudriceFrancoisandSulpicioG.Soriano MaryEllenMcCann
8. CongenitalNeurosurgicalLesions 58 20. PerioperativeSaltandWaterinPediatric
CynthiaTung,LazsloVutskits,and NeurocriticalCare 173
SulpicioG.Soriano RobertC.TaskerandFrederickVonberg
9. AnestheticConsiderationsforDeepBrain 21. IntensiveCareConsiderationsofPediatric
StimulatorPlacement 65 Neurosurgery 183
EricDarrow CraigD.McClainandMichael
L.McManus
10. AnesthesiaforFetalNeurosurgery 77
ElainaE.LinandKhaM.Tran
11. AnesthesiaforCraniofacialSurgery 86
ElainaE.LinandPaulA.Stricker Index 190
12. AnesthesiaforCerebrovascularDiseasein
Children 92
LauraC.RheeandCraigD.McClain
vii
Contributors
HubertA.Benzon BabuV.Koka
AnnandRobertH.LurieChildren’sHospitalof BostonChildren’sHospitalandHarvardMedical
ChicagoandNorthwesternUniversityFeinberg School,Boston,MA,USA
SchoolofMedicine,Chicago,IL,USA
RahulKoka
KenM.Brady JohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenterandJohnsHopkins
AnnandRobertH.LurieChildren’sHospitalof University,Baltimore,MD,USA
ChicagoandNorthwesternUniversityFeinberg
MaryLandrigan-Ossar
SchoolofMedicine,Chicago,IL,USA
BostonChildren’sHospitalandHarvardMedical
EricDarrow School,Boston,MA,USA
CookChildren’sHospital,FortWorth,TX,USA
JenniferK.Lee
RebeccaDube JohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenterandJohnsHopkins
HospitalforSickChildrenandUniversityofToronto University,Baltimore,MD,USA
SchoolofMedicine,Toronto,Canada
DavidLevin
ThejovathiEdala HospitalforSickChildrenandUniversityofToronto
Arkansas Children’s Hospital and University of SchoolofMedicine,Toronto,Canada
Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR,
ElainaE.Lin
USA
Children’sHospitalofPhiladelphiaandPerelman
ThomasO.Erb SchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofPennsylvania,
UniversityChildren’sHospitalandUniversityof Philadelphia,PA,USA
Basel,Basel,Switzerland
CharuMahajan
DavidFaraoni AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences(AIIMS),New
HospitalforSickChildrenandUniversityofToronto Delhi,India
SchoolofMedicine,Toronto,Canada
JasonT.Maynes
AudriceFrancois HospitalforSickChildrenandUniversityofToronto
StritchSchoolofMedicineofLoyolaUniversity SchoolofMedicine,Toronto,Canada
Chicago,Chicago,IL,USA
JohnMcAuliffe
SusanM.Goobie CincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterand
BostonChildren’sHospitalandHarvardMedical UniversityofCincinnatiCollegeofMedicine,
School,Boston,MA,USA Cincinnati,OH,USA
InduKapoor MaryEllenMcCann
AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences(AIIMS),New BostonChildren’sHospitalandHarvardMedical
Delhi,India School,Boston,MA,USA
viii