Table Of ContentEssentials of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery
Essentials of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery
Edited by
M. Anthony (Tony) Pogrel
DDS, MD, FRCS, FACS
Professor and Chair
Associate Dean for Hospital Affairs
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
University of California, San Francisco
USA
Karl-Erik Kahnberg
DDS, PhD, DrOdont
Professor Emeritus, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Institute of Odontology
The Sahlgrenska Academy
University of Gothenburg
Sweden
Lars Andersson
DDS, PhD, DrOdont
Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Chairman, Department of Surgical Sciences
Faculty of Dentistry
Health Sciences Center
Kuwait University
Kuwait
This edition first published 2014
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Essentials of oral and maxillofacial surgery / edited by M. Anthony (Tony) Pogrel, Karl-Erik Kahnberg, Lars Andersson.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-7623-1 (pbk.)
I. Pogrel, M. Anthony, editor of compilation. II. Kahnberg, Karl-Erik, editor of compilation. III. Andersson, L. (Lars), 1950- editor of
compilation.
[DNLM: 1. Oral Surgical Procedures–methods. 2. Stomatognathic System–surgery. WU 600]
RK501
617.6’05–dc23
2014001169
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Cover image: © Yegor Tsyba/iStockphoto
Cover design by Garth Stewart
Set in 9.5/12 pt Palatino LT Std by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited, Hong Kong
1 2014
Contents
List of Contributors vii
Preface xiii
About the companion website xiv
Part 1 Basic Principles 1
Section Editor: Tony Pogrel
1 Patient Evaluation 3
2 Radiographic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 7
3 Local Anesthesia 15
4 Dentofacial Infection 24
5 Armamentarium for Basic Procedures 37
6 Basic Surgical Principles 44
7 Complications Associated with Dentoalveolar Surgery 53
Part 2 Dentoalveolar Surgery 61
Section Editor: Lars Andersson
8 Extraction of Teeth 63
9 Management of Impacted Teeth 77
10 Nerve Involvement in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 100
11 Autotransplantation of Teeth 107
12 Endodontic Surgery 113
13 Preprosthetic and Oral Soft Tissue Surgery 117
Part 3 Implant Surgery 125
Section Editor: Karl-Erik Kahnberg
14 Implantology 127
15 Optimal Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone by the Use of Guided
Bone Regeneration 141
16 Implant Placement in the Posterior Mandible 150
17 Use of Autogenous Bone Material for Implant Rehabilitation in the Bone
Deficient Maxilla 161
18 Biomaterials for Bone Replacement in Implant Surgery 174
v
vi Contents
Part 4 Oral Pathologic Lesions 185
Section Editor: Tony Pogrel
19 Initial Evaluation and Management of the Oral and Maxillofacial
Pathology Patient 187
20 Cystic Lesions of the Jaws 195
21 Odontogenic and Non-odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws 201
22 Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa 229
23 Principles of Oral Cancer Management 235
24 Management of Patients Undergoing Radiation and Chemotherapy 240
25 Salivary Gland Disorders 245
Part 5 Trauma 253
Section Editor: Lars Andersson
Introduction: Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology 255
26 Traumatic Dental Injuries 257
27 Maxillofacial Bone Fractures 274
28 Soft Tissue Injuries 288
Part 6 Dentofacial Deformities 295
Section Editor: Karl-Erik Kahnberg
29 Cleft Lip and Palate: An Overview 297
30 Correction of Dentofacial Deformities 315
31 Mandibular Reconstruction 331
Part 7 Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 345
Section Editor: Tony Pogrel
32 Diagnosis and Non-surgical Management of Orofacial Pain 347
33 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery (Including Arthroscopy) 353
Index 371
List of Contributors
Adel Al-Asfour BDS, BA (Chapter 8) Peter Carrotte BDS, MDS, LDS.RCS(Eng), MEd, MHEA
Associate Professor (Chapter 12)
Department of Surgical Sciences Senior Clinical Teacher and Honorary Associate
Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Specialist
Kuwait University Department of Restorative Dentistry
Kuwait University of Glasgow
Glasgow, UK
Ala Al-Musawi DDS, BA (Chapter 5)
Assistant Professor Allen Cheng DDS, MD (Chapter 19)
Department of Surgical Sciences Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center University of California, San Francisco
Kuwait University San Francisco, California, USA
Kuwait
Lim K. Cheung BDS, PhD, FFDRCS, FDSRCPS, FRACDS, FDSRCS
Jens O. Andreasen DDS, Odont. Dr.h.c. (Chapters 11 and 28) (Edin), FRACDS(OMS), FHKAM(DS), FCDSHK(OMS), FFGDP(UK)
Consultant (Chapter 30)
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Chair Professor
Section for Rare Oral Diseases Discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Rigshospitalet Faculty of Dentistry
Copenhagen, Denmark University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, SAR, China
Ashraf Ayoub PhD, FDS RCS, FDS RCPS, BDS, MDS (Chapter 4)
Professor of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Radhika Chigurupati DMD, MS (Chapter 29)
Glasgow University Dental Hospital & School Associate Clinical Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial
Glasgow, UK Surgery
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Selçuk Basa DDS, PhD (Chapter 13) Boston University
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Marmara University
Istanbul, Turkey Hannah Daile P. Chua DMD, MA, MDS (OMS), MOSRCS, PhD
Assistant Professor
Brian Bast DMD, MD (Chapter 27) Discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Associate Clinical Professor Faculty of Dentistry
Residency Program Director University of Hong Kong
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hong Kong, SAR, China
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, USA William Chung DDS, MD (Chapter 27)
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
R. Bryan Bell DDS, MD, FACS (Chapter 21) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Attending Surgeon and Director of Resident
Education, Cameron M.L. Clokie DDS, PhD, FRCDC
OMFS Service Professor and Director of Graduate Program in Oral
ACS Cancer Liaison Physician and Maxillofacial Surgery and Anaesthesia
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center University of Toronto
Clinical Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Surgery
Oregon Health and Science University Bernard J. Costello DMD, MD, FACS (Chapter 27)
Head and Neck Surgical Associates Chief, Division of Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery
Portland, Oregon, USA Associate Professor and Program Director
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
John Beumer III DDS, MS University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine
Professor and Chair Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterials,
and Hospital Dentistry Christer Dahlin DDS, PhD, Dr Odont (Chapter 15)
University of California, Los Angeles – School of Associate Professor
Dentistry Department of Biomaterials
Los Angeles, California, USA Institute for Clinical Sciences
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg
Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya MBBS, MDS, FDSRCS, FFDRCS Gothenburg, Sweden
(Chapter 29) and
Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences NÄL Medical Centre Hospital
and Trollhättan, Sweden
Consultant Surgeon
Bhagwan Mahavir Jain Hospital
Bangalore, India
vii
viii List of Contributors
Nagi Demian DDS, MD Alan S. Herford DDS, MD (Chapter 1)
Assistant Professor Chairman
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
University of Texas Health Science Center – Houston Loma Linda University
Houston, Texas, USA Loma Linda, California, USA
Thomas B. Dodson DMD, MPH (Chapter 7) C. Michael Hill MDSc, FDSRCS, MSc, BDS
Professor and Chair Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Oral and
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Maxillofacial Surgery
University of Washington Cardiff Dental Hospital
Seattle, Washington, USA Cardiff, UK
Carlo Ferretti BDS, MDent (MFOS), FCD (SA), MFOS Anders Holmlund DDS, PhD Professor (Chapter 33)
(Chapter 30) Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Senior Specialist Institution of Odontology
Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery Karolinska Institutet/Karolinska University Hospital
and Huddinge, Sweden
Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
Faculty of Health Sciences, Mehran Hossaini DMD (Chapter 9)
University of the Witwatersrand Health Sciences Associate Clinical Professor
Johannesburg, South Africa Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
University of California, San Francisco
Earl G. Freymiller DMD, MD San Francisco, California, USA
Clinical Professor
Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Vesa T. Kainulainen DDS, PhD
UCLA School of Dentistry Assistant Professor
Los Angeles, California, USA Institute of Dentistry
University of Oulu
Takashi Fujibayashi DDS, PhD (Chapter 22) Oulu, Finland
Visiting Professor
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sanjiv Kanagaraja DDS, PhD (Chapter 8)
Kanagawa Dental College Consultant/Assistant Professor
Yokosuka, Japan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
University of Göteborg
Nicholas M. Goodger BSc, BDS, MBBS, PhD, FDSRCS(Eng), Göteborg, Sweden
FFDRCSI, FRCSEd, DLORCS(Eng) (Chapter 20)
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Reha Kışnışçı DDS, PhD (Chapter 13)
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Kent and Canterbury Hospital Ankara University
Canterbury, UK Ankara, Turkey
Gosta Granstrom MD, DDS, PhD Goran Kjeller PhD (Chapter 24)
Professor of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Associate Professor
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Surgery Institute of Odontology
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Sahlgren’s Academy
Gothenburg, Sweden Gothenburg University
Göteborg, Sweden
Firdaus Hariri BDS, MDS (OMS)
Consultant and Lecturer Paul Koshgerian DMD (Chapter 28)
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Louisville School of Dentistry
Faculty of Dentistry Department of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry
University of Malaya Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Fabio Kricheldorf DDS, MSc (Chapter 6)
Richard H. Haug DDS (Chapter 28) Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Carolinas Center for Oral Health and Chairman
Charlotte, North Carolina, USA Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry
University of Joinville
Andrew Heggie MBBS, MDSc, BDSc, FRACDS(OMS) Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil
(Chapter 29)
Associate Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Tomoari Kuriyama DDS, PhD (Chapter 4)
Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Honorary Clinical Instructor and Research Fellow
Royal Children’s Hospital of Melbourne Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Parkville, Australia Graduate School of Medical Science
Kanazawa University
Christopher W. Hendy BDS, FDSRCS(Eng), LRCP, MRCS, Kanazawa, Japan
FRCSEd (Chapter 20) and
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust Private practice
Kent and Canterbury Hospital Toyama, Japan
Canterbury, UK
