Essentials of Arabic Grammar Essentials of Arabic Grammar - Internals

197 Pages·2008·1.06 MB·English

نَ (cid:3)(cid:5)ُ(cid:7)ِ(cid:9)ْ (cid:10)َ ْ(cid:12)(cid:13)ُ (cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:9)َ (cid:15)َ (cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:19)ِ(cid:20)َ (cid:21)َ (cid:16)(cid:23)ً(cid:24)ْ(cid:20)(cid:25)ُ (cid:26)ُ(cid:16)(cid:27)َ(cid:15)ْ(cid:28)َ (cid:23)ْأَ (cid:16)(cid:23)(cid:14)إِ

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LLLLeeeeaaaarrrrnnnniiiinnnngggg QQQQuuuurrrraaaannnniiiicccc LLLLaaaannnngggguuuuaaaaggggeeee

Brig.(R) Zahoor Ahmed
(M.A, M.Sc)

This material may be freely used by any one for learning the Holy Qur’an.
“This material may be used freely by any
one for learning the Holy Qur’an.”

Name of Book : Essentials of Arabic Grammar for
Learning Quranic Language
By : Brig. (R) Zahoor Ahmed
593 – Chaklala-III, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Tel:[phone], Cell:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Composed by : Muhammad Irshad
Tel:[phone], Cell:[phone]
First-Edition : 2008
ISBN : 978-969-9221-00-1

Available at:
ISLAMABAD (cid:1) DARUSSALAM Publishers & Distributors
Shawaiz Center, F-8 Markaz, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tel/Fax:[phone], Cell:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
(cid:1) DAR-UL-ILM Publishers, Booksellers & Translators
699 – Aabpara Market, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tel/Fax:[phone], Cell:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
RAWALPINDI (cid:1) STUDENT BOOKS
Shop M-44/F, Bank Road, Saddar, Rawalpindi,Pakistan
Tel:[phone], Cell:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
(cid:1) Mr. MOHSIN MANZOOR BHATTI
148 – Chaklala-III, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Tel:[phone], Cell:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
LAHORE (cid:1) DARUSSALAM Publishers & Distributors
36 – Lower Mall, Secretariat Stop, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tel:[phone], Fax:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
KARACHI (cid:1) DARUSSALAM Publishers & Distributors
Z110 (DCHS), Main Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tel:[phone], Fax:[phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
PPPPrrrriiiicccceeee ooooffff pppprrrriiiinnnntttteeeedddd eeeeddddiiiittttiiiioooonnnn::::
IIIInnnn PPPPaaaakkkkiiiissssttttaaaannnn RRRRssss.... 222200000000////---- AAAAbbbbrrrrooooaaaadddd UUUUSSSS$$$$ 11110000////----
OOOOffffffffiiiicccciiiiaaaallll wwwweeeebbbbssssiiiitttteeee of the author, Brig. (R) Zahoor Ahmed
where some more free Arabic learning resources are
available is:

www.sautulquran.org

IIIImmmmppppoooorrrrttttaaaannnntttt AAAAbbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvviiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss::::

SSSSWWWWTTTT = Subhaanahu Wa Ta’aala

SSSSAAAAWWWW = SallAllaahu `alaihi wa sallam

RRRRAAAA = RadiyAllaahu `anhu

NNNNooootttteeee::::
Some pages in the original hard copy were blank,
since new chapters started from the right page and if
the previous chapter ended in a right page, the next
left page was omitted and the next chapter was started
from the right page.

(Left Page) (Right page)

So these blank pages which have been omitted from
the online version to save file size and allow quicker
download include pages numbered: 6, 28, 38, 44, 52,
74, 86, 94, 128, 140, 144, 148, 158 and 176.

Insha’Allah!, soon, even more additional supplements
for this book will be available at the official website of
the author.
Spread this book as much as possible!
AAAAcccckkkknnnnoooowwwwlllleeeeddddggggeeeemmmmeeeennnntttt
(cid:1) (cid:1)

AAAACCCCKKKKNNNNOOOOWWWWLLLLEEEEDDDDGGGGEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT

All the praises and thanks be to Allah (SWT) with Whose
help, guidance and blessings have I been able to
accomplish this work. My sincere thanks and prayers for
my parents who afforded me the understanding of true
Islamic values. ﴾א(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:2) (cid:1) (cid:20)(cid:6) (cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:2)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:1) (cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:13)(cid:12) (cid:1) (cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:6) (cid:8)(cid:2) (cid:3)(cid:6)א(cid:1) (cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:2)﴿ I whole-
heartedly thank Muhammad Irshad for the laborious
work of typesetting, and extend my sincere thanks to
Ubaid-ur-Rahman for carrying out the strenuous work
of vetting the book. I am grateful to Zeenat Ullah Khan
for proof reading of the book, as also Mohsin Manzoor
Bhatti for his forthcoming assistance.
I acknowledge with appreciation and thanks the
contribution made by my wife, Tahira Ahmed, in her
own domain. And finally I am most grateful to my
Arabic teachers, including Dr. Idrees Zubair (Al-Huda
International), Professor Abu Masood Hassan Alvi
(Islamic Research Academy), Ubaid-ur-Rahman (Vice
Principal, Institute of Arabic Language), Professor
Abdus-Sattar (Allama Iqbal Open University), and
Professor Asma Nadeem (National University of
Modern Languages), who taught me the language of
the Glorious Quran. May Allah (SWT) reward them all
with the highest reward. !(cid:14)"#א(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:1)$(cid:1)%(cid:9)&א(cid:1)ن(cid:25)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:19)א(cid:26)(cid:27)د(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:29)(cid:30)و



I
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PPPPrrrreeeeffffaaaacccceeee –––– (((())))%%%%****)))).................................................................................................................................................... 1111
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––1111:::: PPPPaaaarrrrttttssss ooooffff SSSSppppeeeeeeeecccchhhh –––– (((((cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)++++,,,,####אאאא(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)مممم(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)....////(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:25)............................................................................ 7777
(cid:1) The Noun............................................ 7
(cid:1) The Verb.............................................. 8
(cid:1) The Harf.............................................. 8
(cid:1) The Vowels.......................................... 9
(cid:1) The Verbal Noun................................. 10
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––2222:::: TTTThhhheeee GGGGeeeennnnddddeeeerrrr ooooffff NNNNoooouuuunnnn –––– 000011112222אאאא.................................................................... 11113333
(cid:1) Real Gender......................................... 13
(cid:1) Formal Gender..................................... 13
(cid:1) Exceptional Cases................................ 14
(cid:1) Common Gender................................. 16
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––3333:::: TTTThhhheeee NNNNuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr ooooffff NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss –––– 3333(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)44445555אאאא(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)دددد%%%%(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:27).................................... 11117777
(cid:1) Wahid or Mufrad................................. 17
(cid:1) Tathniyah............................................. 17
(cid:1) The Plural of Nouns and Adjectives...... 17
(cid:1) The Sound Plural in Arabic................... 18
(cid:1) The Broken Plural................................ 19
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––4444:::: TTTThhhheeee PPPPrrrroooonnnnoooouuuunnnnssss –––– (cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)6666(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)7777####אאאא........................................................................................................ 22221111
(cid:1) Pronouns Attached to a Verb................ 23
(cid:1) Possessive Pronouns............................ 25
(cid:1) Demonstrative Pronouns...................... 26
(cid:1) The Relative Pronouns......................... 26
(cid:1) Interrogative Pronouns......................... 27

I
Contents

LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––5555:::: TTTThhhheeee IIIIrrrraaaabbbb ooooffff NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss –––– (cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)אאאא(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:27)8888אאאא.................................................................................... 22229999
(cid:1) ((cid:13)(cid:24)&(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:5)א(cid:24)(cid:27)8א..................................... 30
(cid:1) 9و(cid:24)&א(cid:1)(cid:5)א(cid:24)(cid:27)8א....................................... 32
(cid:1) Declinable........................................... 34
(cid:1) Indeclinable......................................... 36
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––6666:::: TTTThhhheeee AAAAddddjjjjeeeeccccttttiiiivvvveeee PPPPhhhhrrrraaaasssseeee –––– (cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)::::(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:26);;;;(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)<<<<(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)))))........................ 33339999
(cid:1) =/(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:1)<(cid:13)(cid:24)).......................................... 39
(cid:1) م(cid:14);(cid:1)<(cid:13)(cid:24)).............................................. 39
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––7777:::: TTTThhhheeee RRRReeeellllaaaattttiiiivvvveeee PPPPhhhhrrrraaaasssseeee –––– (cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)AAAA>>>>(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)????@@@@(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)<<<<(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)))))........................................ 44445555(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––8888:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeemmmmoooonnnnssssttttrrrraaaattttiiiivvvveeee PPPPhhhhrrrraaaasssseeee–––– BBBB(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)CCCC@@@@(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)<<<<(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)))))............ 44449999
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––9999:::: TTTThhhheeee GGGGeeeennnniiiittttiiiivvvveeee PPPPhhhhrrrraaaasssseeee –––– BBBB(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)DDDD(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)<<<<(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)))))............................................ 55553333
(cid:1) Inseparable Prepositions....................... 53
(cid:1) Separable Prepositions......................... 55
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11110000:::: TTTThhhheeee SSSSeeeennnntttteeeennnncccceeee –––– ((((++++(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)2222אאאא................................................................................................................ 55559999
(cid:1) The Nominal Sentence......................... 59
(cid:1) The Verbal Sentence............................ 59
(cid:1) Types of the Mubtada........................... 61
(cid:1) The Omission of the Mubtada/ the
Khabar................................................. 65
(cid:1) Types of the Khabar............................. 65
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11111111:::: SSSSoooommmmeeee PPPPaaaarrrrttttiiiicccclllleeeessss ooooffff VVVVaaaarrrriiiioooouuuussss OOOOrrrriiiiggggiiiinnnn.................................................... 66669999
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11112222:::: TTTThhhheeee VVVVeeeerrrrbbbb –––– PPPPeeeerrrrffffeeeecccctttt TTTTeeeennnnsssseeee –––– (cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:20)????(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)!!!!אאאא(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)EEEE""""::::####אאאא................ 77775555
(cid:1) The Active and Passive of Madi............ 82
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11113333:::: TTTThhhheeee VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll SSSSeeeennnntttteeeennnncccceeee –––– (((((cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)++++""""::::####אאאא(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)((((++++(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)2222אאאא................................ 88887777
(cid:1) The Nominal Sentence......................... 87
(cid:1) The Verbal Sentence............................ 87
(cid:1) The Object.......................................... 88
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11114444:::: TTTThhhheeee IIIImmmmppppeeeerrrrffffeeeecccctttt TTTTeeeennnnsssseeee ---- عععع(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)7777!!!!אאאא(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)EEEE""""::::####אאאא............................................ 99995555
(cid:1) Six Groups of Triliteral Verbs............... 101
(cid:1) Moods of Verb..................................... 104
II
Contents

LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11115555:::: TTTThhhheeee IIIImmmmppppeeeerrrraaaattttiiiivvvveeee TTTTeeeennnnsssseeee –––– (cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:24)))))5555אאאא(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)EEEE"""">>>>........................................................ 111111115555
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11116666:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----IIII––––GGGG(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)>>>>(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)%%%%HHHHIIII))))(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)EEEE"""">>>>............ 111122221111
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11117777:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----IIIIIIII –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)E(cid:2)E(cid:2) ""(cid:2)(cid:2)""(cid:2)(cid:2)>>ْْ>>ْْ(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)........................ 111122229999
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11118888:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----IIIIIIIIIIII –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)EE(cid:2)(cid:2) (cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:2)(cid:2) (cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)>>(cid:12)(cid:12)>>(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16).................... 111133333333
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––11119999:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----IIIIVVVV –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)EE(cid:2)(cid:2) ""(cid:15)(cid:15)""(cid:15)(cid:15)::(cid:12)(cid:12)::(cid:12)(cid:12);;(cid:2)(cid:2);;(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)................ 111133337777
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22220000:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----VVVV –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)EE(cid:2)(cid:2) (cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:2)(cid:2) (cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)::(cid:12)(cid:12)::(cid:12)(cid:12);;(cid:2)(cid:2);;(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)................ 111144441111
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22221111:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----VVVVIIII –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)EE(cid:2)(cid:2) ""(cid:2)(cid:2)""(cid:2)(cid:2)::(cid:12)(cid:12)::(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:6)אא(cid:18)(cid:18)אא(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16) ............ 111144445555
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22222222:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----VVVVIIIIIIII –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)EE(cid:2)(cid:2) ""(cid:2)(cid:2)""(cid:2)(cid:2)KK(cid:2)(cid:2)KK(cid:2)(cid:2)>>ْْ>>ْْאא(cid:18)(cid:18)אא(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)............ 111144449999
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22223333:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----VVVVIIIIIIIIIIII –––– (cid:15)(cid:15)EE(cid:15)E(cid:15)E""(cid:2)(cid:2)""(cid:2)(cid:2)>>ْْ>>ْْאא(cid:18)(cid:18)אא(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)............ 111155553333
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22224444:::: TTTThhhheeee DDDDeeeerrrriiiivvvveeeedddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbaaaallll FFFFoooorrrrmmmm----IIIIXXXX –––– EE(cid:2)(cid:2)EE(cid:2)(cid:2) ""(cid:2)(cid:2)""(cid:2)(cid:2)::ْْ::ْْ KK(cid:2)(cid:2)KK(cid:2)(cid:2)LL(cid:6)(cid:6)LL(cid:6)(cid:6) אא(cid:18)(cid:18)אא(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16).... 111155555555
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22225555:::: TTTThhhheeee UUUUnnnnssssoooouuuunnnndddd VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbssss –––– EEEEKKKK""""!!!!אאאא.................................................................................... 111155559999
(cid:1) The Sound Verbs.................................. 159
(cid:1) The Weak Verbs.................................. 159
(cid:1) The Mahmuz....................................... 160
(cid:1) The Muda’af........................................ 160
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22226666:::: TTTThhhheeee HHHHaaaammmmzzzzaaaatttteeeedddd aaaannnndddd DDDDuuuupppplllliiiiccccaaaatttteeeedddd RRRRaaaaddddiiiiccccaaaallll
VVVVeeeerrrrbbbbssss –––– MMMM""""7777!!!!אאאאوووو(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)زززز(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:11)!!!!אאאא................................................................................................................ 111177777777
(cid:1) The Mahmuz....................................... 177
(cid:1) The Muda’af........................................ 179
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22227777:::: TTTThhhheeee NNNNuuuummmmeeeerrrraaaallllssss –––– دددد%%%%""""####אאאא.................................................................................................................... 111188885555
LLLLeeeessssssssoooonnnn––––22228888:::: TTTThhhheeee NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss iiiinnnn AAAAccccccccuuuussssaaaattttiiiivvvveeee –––– OOOO(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:26)PPPP1111!!!!אאאא ................................ 111199993333
CCCCoooonnnncccclllluuuussssiiiioooonnnn............................................................................................................................................................................ 222200003333


III
PPPPrrrreeeeffffaaaacccceeee
(cid:1) (AAA)Q%*)(cid:10) (cid:1)

(cid:1) SR (cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:18) (cid:24)(cid:15)#א(cid:1)TR (cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:6) (cid:24)(cid:15)#א(cid:1)$(cid:18) א(cid:1)SR .(cid:6) (cid:16)
(In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious,
the Most Merciful)
Islam is the divine system of guidance for all human being
on the earth, and the Prophet, Muhammad (SAW) is the
universal messenger of Allah (SWT), as revealed in chapter
34,verse 28 of the Holy Quran.
(cid:1)سR (cid:14)1(cid:15)+#Y(cid:1)(ً>(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:13)(cid:12) (cid:1)VW@R(cid:1)U(cid:12) (cid:14)1+ْL(cid:2) (cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:14))(cid:2) و(cid:2)﴿
(cid:1) ﴾ن(cid:2) (cid:26)(cid:6)(cid:9)(cid:10) +(cid:12)"(cid:6) H(cid:2)(cid:1)W(cid:12) (cid:1)سR (cid:14)1(cid:15)#א(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:2)](cid:2)(cid:13)ْ (cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:15)T,(cid:18)#(cid:12)و(cid:2)(cid:1)אً(cid:24)H(cid:6)\(cid:18) (cid:19)(cid:2)و(cid:2)(cid:1)אً(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:6)[(cid:18) (cid:16)(cid:2)
“And We (Allah) have not sent you (O Muhammad (SAW))
except as a giver of glad tidings and a warner (against sin)
to all mankind. But most of people know not”
Likewise, the book of guidance, al-Quran is a divine
treasure of knowledge and a universal code of conduct in
Arabic for salvation of the entire humanity, as revealed in
the following two verses of the Holy Quran:
(cid:1) ﴾ن(cid:2) (cid:26)(cid:6)+_*(cid:18) "(cid:6) ;(cid:2)(cid:1)S(cid:6) ,_+V"(cid:2)#(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:17)`(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:2) (cid:1)(cid:14)ً(cid:19)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:6)/_(cid:1)^(cid:10)(cid:14)1(cid:2)#ْI(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:15)@R﴿
“Verily, We (Allah) have sent it down as an Arabic Quran
in order that you may learn wisdom”. [12/1]
(cid:1)G(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:6)>(cid:18)(cid:1)ل(cid:2) IR(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:25)_(cid:1)B(cid:6) \(cid:18) #Vא(cid:1)ن(cid:2) (cid:14)7(cid:2) )(cid:2) (cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:6) C(cid:2) ﴿
(cid:1) ﴾نR (cid:14)/(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:6):_ #ْאو(cid:2)(cid:1)c%(cid:2) (cid:11)(cid:10)#ْא(cid:1)T(cid:2) )(cid:18) (cid:1)Od (cid:14)1(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:16)(cid:2)و(cid:2)(cid:1)سR (cid:14)1(cid:15)+#Q(cid:18)(cid:1)c%(cid:23) b(cid:10) (cid:1)ن(cid:10) (cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:6)*_ #ْא
“Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the
Quran, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs

1
Preface

for the guidance and the criterion (between right
and wrong)”. [2/185]
We can derive benefits from this divine source of
(cid:1)
knowledge and guidance only if we learn the Quranic
language. It must be clearly understood that reading of
translation of the Book is, at best, a poor substitute to
learning the Quranic language. One cannot understand the
exact meaning and the spirit of the divine revelation
without understanding the text of the Book. Infact, Allah
(SWT) has repeatedly stressed on the ponderability of His
message, which is not possible without having an insight
knowledge of the language. The following two verses
necessitate the understanding of the divine message
directly from the Arabic text.
(cid:1) ﴾(cid:5)(cid:14)g(cid:2)#ْ5(cid:12) א(cid:1)(cid:26)#_و(cid:6)(cid:25)_(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:2)(cid:13)V \(cid:2) K(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:2)#(cid:18)و(cid:2)(cid:1)G(cid:18);(cid:18)(cid:14)H(cid:2)(cid:30)(cid:12)(cid:1)אو(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:15)%(cid:17)(cid:2)#(cid:18)(cid:1)Uh (cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:14)g(cid:2))(cid:10) (cid:1)f(cid:12) (cid:17)(cid:6)#(cid:12)@R(cid:1)^(cid:10)(cid:14)1(cid:2)#ْI(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:5)e (cid:14)K(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:18) ﴿
“(This is) a Book (the Quran) which we have sent down
to you, full of blessings that they may ponder over its
message, and that men of understanding may
receive admonition.” [38/29]
(cid:1) ﴾(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:2)#_(cid:14):(cid:12) /ْ (cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:5)d (cid:26)(cid:6)+_/_(cid:1)j+(cid:12)(cid:27)(cid:2) (cid:1)م(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:1)ن(cid:2) (cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:6)*_ #ْא(cid:1)ن(cid:2) و(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:15)%(cid:2) K(cid:2)H(cid:2)(cid:1)i(cid:12) >(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:12)﴿
“Do they not then think deeply in the Quran, or are their
hearts locked up (from understanding it).” [47/24]
(cid:1)
In truth, it is the ‘Haq’ (right) of the divine message to be
recited in the best possible manner, and be understood in
the right perspective, as has been highlighted in the
following verse:
2
Preface

(cid:1)G(cid:18);(cid:18)و(cid:2)i(cid:12) ;(cid:18)(cid:1)(cid:15)k(cid:8)(cid:2) (cid:1)G(cid:10)(cid:19)(cid:2)(cid:26)(cid:6)+_K(cid:6)H(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:5)(cid:2) (cid:14)K(cid:2),(cid:18)#ْא(cid:1)S(cid:10) b(cid:10) (cid:14)1(cid:2)(cid:17)(cid:6);(cid:2)(cid:30)(cid:1)T(cid:2) H(cid:6)\(cid:18) #Vא(cid:12)﴿
(cid:1) ﴾ن(cid:2) و(cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:10)L(cid:18) (cid:14)o(cid:2) #ْא(cid:1)S(cid:10) b(cid:10) (cid:1)f(cid:12) l(cid:18)#وn_>(cid:12)(cid:1)G(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:6):_ ,ْ H(cid:2)(cid:1)T(cid:6) )(cid:2) و(cid:2)(cid:1)G(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:1)ن(cid:2) (cid:26)(cid:6)1(cid:10))(cid:18) m(cid:6)H(cid:10)(cid:1)f(cid:12) l(cid:18)#و(cid:6)(cid:25)_
“Those to whom we have sent the Book recite it (obey its
orders and follow its teachings) as it should be recited they
are the ones who believe therein. And those who
disbelieve in it (the Quran) those are they
who are the loosers.” [2/121]
In this verse the Arabic verb ‘yatlu’, in fact, cannot be
translated in one word in any other language, which
implies ‘recitation, understanding and obeying’. This verse
has emphasized the understanding of the text of the Book
by the believers, and further added that G(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:1)ن(cid:2) (cid:26)(cid:6)1(cid:10))(cid:18) m(cid:6)H(cid:10)(cid:1)f(cid:12) l(cid:18)#و(cid:6)(cid:25)_
‘they are the ones who (really) believe therein’, implying
thereby that, those who do not recite it as it deserves to be
recited, they do not have sincere faith in the Holy Quran.
Unfortunately, most of the non-Arab believers, particularly
the Pakistanis, do not understand the Arabic text of the
Book.
It is important for the learner to know that the Arabic is
very easy to learn as it is a highly sophisticated language
based on very refined and systematic set of rules and
patterns. This fact is confirmed by Allah (SWT) in the
following verse:
(cid:1) ﴾(cid:24)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:18) (cid:15)%)(cid:10) (cid:1)T(cid:6) )(cid:18) (cid:1)E(cid:6) (cid:11)(cid:2)>(cid:12)(cid:1)(cid:24)R(cid:13)ْ Q\(cid:18) +#(cid:18)(cid:1)ن(cid:2) (cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:6)*_ #ْא(cid:1)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:2)(cid:24)(cid:6).(cid:15) H(cid:2)(cid:1)%(cid:6) *(cid:12) #(cid:12)و(cid:2)﴿
“And we have indeed made the Quran easy to understand
and remember, then is there any that will remember
(and receive admonition)”. [54/17]

3