esercito e città dall'unità agli anni trenta. tomo i

351 Pages·2012·9.57 MB·Italian

DEPUTAZIDOIN ES RTIOAP ATRIA LPU'EMRB RIA MINISTEPREORI B ENCIU LTURAEL AIM BIENTALI
PERUGIA PUBLBICAZIDOENGIL AIR CHIDVIIS TATO
SAGG1I2
GiovAanntnoin elliP,i Leoerrn zMoe loni, Ugo Nicolini,
presidente, vicepresidente,
MarRioon cFertatnicS,ea snPctaoioP ,li am piSncealrlaim ucci,
segretaria.
COMITATSOC IENTIDFEILCC OO NVEGNO
GiovAanntnoin elliP,i edreol NMeagurrMoio,zr iaoGn idoirR,go icoh at,
presidente,
RaafefRloem anFeilllMiiap,zp zoos engriesta,r io. ESERCIETC OI TTÀ
DALL'UNAIGTLAÀIN NTIR ENTA
AttdieC lo nvneogd is tudi
Spolet1o1 -1m4a ggi19o8 8
TOMO
l
ROMA1 899
UFF!CCIEON RTALPE ERIB ENAIR CHIVISTICI
DIVISIOSNTEU DEI P UBBLICAZIONI
RenGartios po, PaoClaar uAcrcnia,l do SOMMAR IO
Comitapteor l ep ubblicazioni: presidente,
DA'd daArnitooD,ne imooL niitR toam,u aGliduof LfurciidoaG ,iL uusmPeeap,np ­e
siCnlia,u PdaivooL nueiP,gr io sdocimi, ILseaobpZeoallnRldnoaois iPeulnlcou,h ,
LucFiaauM coir o,
segretaria.
Curar edazionDaleep: utadzisi toopnraeitp are ira l'Umbria Premessa pagVI.I
Preseintoanze » IX
Crnoacdae Cl onvegno » XIII
Proagmrma » XXIII
Intervenuti » XXIX
ILS ISTEMMILAI TAIRTE ALIANO
PIERLUIBGEIR TINARLIoAs, t anmzeinatdoel 'leserictiantlooii an
etlài baelre }) 5
GIORGIO ROCHSAtTr, utdteul'rlees erdceil'tIlloti alai beria le:
reggimendtifi a nteerb iesara gelrii )) 21
PATRIZFIEAR RAR<A<S, ociceitivàl» e e « Socimeitlài ta,nr,ee l le
fondtoic umaernipter esls' Aro chicveitnor adleel Sltoa to}) 61
APPENDICPEe: ru na stmoirliiatd aarlel 'Uangilatinà n i
Trenta:i dGaau llfeo ntdioc umaernitdee l'Ar!hc ivio
centrdaelleSl toa to 75
CUTLURAE RUOLSO OCAILED ELULF'FICIALE
Reliaozngee nerale
MARIOI sNENGHCIu, ltuerr au osloo cidaell'eluf ficiale }) 129
Relanziio
PIERDOE LN EGRO,C asermeac itnteàdl i scomrislaoir tdee l'!I ­
© 1989M inistpeerriob enciu ltuer aamlbii entali talliiab erale 194
Ufficcieon trpaelrieb enair chivistici VINCENZCOA CIULLGIl,ui f ficiitaalnliiie a tir faserimdein ti
ISB8N8 -7125-003-6 guargniionneo:tp ee ru nar icerca }) 196
VendiItsat:i tPuotloi greaZ feicccoda e lSltoa -tLoi breria dello Stato ANTHONYL .CA RDOZAA,n o ffiacnedar g entletmheaP ni:e d­
PiazVzear d1i0,,0 019R8o ma monetsNeo biyl aintdt hMei liyt ailrni beIrtaya! l 185
StampadtaolA lret Gir afiPcahnee tetP oe tr-eSlploil eto
II SOMMARIO SOMMARIO III
PA DLOL ANGLLEAC,u ltau rev iat del'fluficialiet aliano ]OHAN. D AVITShe,A rmy andP ublOircd eirn lIitaaCni ties
{187189-11).E lemendtii ricioosnteer uzdiint er­ afetrU niifcation pag.4 83
preatzinoe pag.2 01 GIANINSIAO ,LU nl uogdoi' ncnortof rae sercepi ateos leea: s ­
DANIEMLAAL DCIHNIIA RAIlTcOnu,eo sservnaiazp iropoosidteol ­ sociiaozndie vie taenrdie Rli sgoirmen(t18o6 19-11)1 )) 499
lav itmai litnaerlenl aar ratei vnae mlelmaro ialistica
NICOLLAAB ANICp Ar,o agrmmide l'e!d uicoanzmeo arldee l sol­
del'!tO tocento }) 219 dato. Psetru dusinuoolp leaad gogmiail itanree'l Illtiaa
FILIMPAPZOZ ONUIsiSd ,e lbluao nsao cieeq tuàe stdio'onnoi­ liberale " 521
reE.t icheet vtear tecnazvea llerneesmica hneu apleir
ERILCA BYAL EL,eq uinzmieèR égiemndte D ragnosà Libour­
ufficiali 229 ne1, 8741-91P4r.o blèdmi'enss erdtu'inor ngé imednet
]ANEIMNENET-GLE' NiTmYm,a gdien'leflufi cianleel tbeaotrr­o cavaldearniusen ec itgéi rondine }} 537
ghesdee 'lIltalliibae rale }) 255 BARBAMRAAF FIOPDAOO,NL IA CAO,LP rpoospteeru nag estione
MARCMOE RIGLG' fIufi,c iaal Mei lnaoi ne tlài berale )) 273 sciteinfidceal' leser(c1i8t81o09 -1)8:i lc asdoi T orino " 561
FORTUNMAITNON IPTrIii,mo riaemnetnist uldlsial ociaozndee l­
ROBERTO MOROZZO DCEhiLeLseAad e RsOerC:cCi iAlt, o cdais o
les celmtaet rimondieaglluiiff iicaldie l'lesercito
Roma( 1985-19)1 0 " 581
(186-19106) )) 297
ANTONSIEOM AS,t amptar,p upa,c ittiàl: cdaisU od ine.
PAOLANAUfVfiAc,i eag leen toimlouC.ad etetu iff iciadleil l'Ac­
1985-1915 " 597
cademmiiatl airnee lsloac imeotdàe netsreOa t toceen to
GIOVANBNAIT TIVSATRAN ICEhRi,ee sdae sercai Gteon ovpar:o ­
Noveceon t )) 321
Disciuosnse pospteer u nar icerca " 617
)) 337
Discsuisone " 645
CASERMSAO,L ADTIE POPOALZIONE
INSEADMIENTMIIL ITAER TIR ASFORMAZUIROBNAIN E
Reliaozngee nerale
Relanzeig oenerale
EMILFIROA NZICNasAe,r msao,l deap toip olanzei o )) 349 ITALION SOAL,EI Rnseadmienit militaer tir faosrmzaioni
urbane " 663
Relaoznii
Relanziio
DARIBOor ccAC,o lereas,e rceiv tool aornait N apollia:c risi
de1l 884e i plr loogdoe rli nsaamento " 391 ROBERBTAOL ZAENsIe,r ceia tmom isntiriaoznleo caal Feo rlì
FERRUCBCOITOTL Ia,c a serimtaa linaenpiar imain ndie l'le­ nel'e!t dàe llDae stra: usrcbeailnstteei chesp irito
sercuinitator i(o18 6-1817)0: riansftrruedt,it supcliinbae,- municipalistico " 677
nesserrapep,o rctoin le 'sterno » 413 MARZIABNROI GNLOaLc Ia,s erdmiac avalldeiVr oigaeh ra " 701
GIUSECPAPFEO RLIapO r,e semnizla itaaL ruceca d al'lnUitaàl - RAFFACEOLLEA TPRIAEL,ap renszeam ilitnaertlee ustsuor ba­
laf ined esle coXlIoX , 435 noe nellmae natlitàc oset ucmoel leat tCihiveite id
BRUNEDLALLALC AA SFA,IR OENZTAA ROZAZNIG,E VLAOR NDIi,s ci­ al'lqAuila " 723
plinmai liteat reer ritiolTr riibou:n amliel ittaerrer ito- CLAUDCIOAN FORITlrI i,u smoil itadreel lcai t:ti àl cdais o
riadliBe o logPnrai.mr eif lieossnsiuu nar iceirnc ac ors»o 457 Firenze " 737
IV SOMMARIO SOMMARIO v
CARLA FERREAZRIIOR, I GHIM,o denIapl.r ocedsist or fasorma­ ALBERTSOA TOLLDIa, ic onveanltlciea sergmleii:n saemdienti
ziondeeg ilnis emdeinatmiil itnaerlisl tar uat utrubrana militaadrO ir viedotpoo l U'niàt (1860-)1 940 pag1.40 3
posti-tuanria pag.7 43 LIANAD I MARCO,A URORAG ASPERINGII,O VANNAIN TONELLI,
ALBERTFOE RRUZZIIlc, a stedliVl iogv eanou:n aa ntolodgeila­ L' Eserac Sipotloe dtoopo lU'niàt )} 1409
lec aserimtea li(a1n49e9-1 3m azro1 96)8 )} 759 Discussione )} 1607
VIRGILIO IDLeARmIa,n eis oe rvmiitlùi tnarelill ae giisolnaze
sardo-niatPa.rl oifasitloor icroi-dgiicuo )} 785 SPESPAU BBLIICNAV,E STIMEEP NRTOIC ESDSIVI A LORIZZAZIONE
ARTUROM ARCHEGGIANLOa,c ondiiozndee bie nciu ltunreail i
contftlaiir madtail' lnUtiàd I'tlaiaag lain nTire nta )} 823 Reliaozngee nerale
ILARIPOR INCIIPEn,s ieadmenmtilii teta arrsif orimoanuzir bane FRANCOB ONELLIS,pe sam ilitea srveip lpou industriina le
inT oscannae sle conOdtot ocento )} 835 Itlaia )} 1809
STEFANQIUAI LIGCIIG LIA,tt reaztzurmeil itaarric heeg oilaao
Roma )} 857 Relanzii o
ANGELOT ORRICELMLAIR,I TAE RESRAAM PI,M ialnoC:as telqluoa,r ­ ANDREAC URAMIL,' indusaterrioant aiucaa V ares(eda lloer i-
tiedreel Mliezl iiec,i tmtilài tnaerletl aras formazdieoln e ginail1 993) )} 1131
cetnreon ella cioosndteer luplzear eifria )} 871 GIUSEPPFEA SOLIP,r ocedsist ir afsorzmiaonael lSape zia
CATERINZAA NNELLRA,o mac apitaCliet.t à e smtilriuttatruir e (186-1913)0 )} 1411
trial 1 870e d 1i9l11 )} 889 EzrFoER RANTLE,ac itdtiLà i vortnrAoac cadeemc ioam mse-
sen avadlii Stato 1175
Disciuosnse )} 905
MARIANOG ABRIELTEa,r antol aM ea rinmai litare 1713
ALESSANDPROOL SIC,i tetg àu argninioiIl. c asdoi C reomnae
PRESZEANM ILAIRTEE CONTESTO URIBNAU NMOB RIA Pisa nseelcloanm deat dàe l'l8 00 1913
ANGELOV ISINTMINi,l ittaerrir,i etp oorpiooli aoznnie lVlenae -
Reliaozngee nerale
ziGa iuldiepalr imdoop ogue(r91ra1- 8119)9.L ar ico-stru
zionnee lslo'nItino 1211
PAOLOA LATRPI,r esemnizlai teca ornet eusrtboa noU mbirni a >> 925
Disciuosnse )} 1235
Reliaozni
Noteb iografdiecrihe leta ori )} 1245
MARIOT OSTIS,T EFANMIAAG LIANLI' ,i nsmeednitadoe l'lesercito Indidceeni omi )} 1257
aP erugeii als uoi mpattcoo nl as ocieei tplàa trimonio
archiotnceiot-ttairstlioccoa( l1e8 6807-)01 )} 943
RENATO COVINEOs,e rcei tion dursitam ilitaar eTe rni:
1860-8184 )} 977
FABIO BETTSONtIa,b ilimmielnittia ri eldeo cgnoiosmatil ioc­i
calNeo.t es ucla sdoiF olginot rOat toceeN notvoe cento)} 995
CARLOR AMPIONLIa,c aser<<mV ait toErimoa neul»e i nF oliog.n
Impostiaoznper ogettcuaarlaet,dt sietrrii beut teicvnii c)}i 1205
Non è cseerntzmoao tivsoi gein cifacthole ' mAmiinstiroazndee gAlri­
chidviSi t aetl oaD epuatziondeis toria paltU'rmibari apabe bri adneoc i­
sod ip ubbclairienc oediiozngela it tdiec lo ngvneo sEus erceiC tiot tà
<< »,
chlea D epuatzionheao grainzztaoa Spoledtaol' lIall 1 4m aggi1o9 88.
GlAirc hidviSi t astoon sot aftiidn a l'!o rigirlie nfee rneanttuer daellel e
Deputazniido i stpoartireaid ae lSloec isettroài c,hi celu pir epcuio compi­
toè quelpluob lbidcia lrefe o ndteil sltao rlioac acloen seer,av paptunot,
negiltsii taurtcih sitviici.
Ilc asdoi Perugia è eamdbdlierimicatpotte,ur rciahpl ér oGfi ovanni
Cecchinpir,e stidgiiroestodt eolrBleia b tleicoaA ugustepa r esiddeenltlea
<< »
Depuatziounmeb ran,e galnin iim meditaamenstuec cievsaisl' !u ltgiumear ­
raf,u i ncaridcealtgloea s tidoencleo stitAuercnhdiovd iiSo t apteor ugino
en ef up oi direttoraen nndiei ai t tpirviimtià .
Oltarlelp au bibclaizondeif otnil,eD epuatzionfia nnoope rda ip ro­
mozinoee dcio ordinacmuelnttuoro agrlanei,zz nadoc ongvneeim anif­e
stazniiEo.d a nchienq uessteot tdoiar tet ài,vl ieDt epuatzionoipe ranion
strectotlal abioorncaeoz ng lAirc hidviiS tatcoh,se t ansnvogo elndion,
speciienq usetuil tiamnnii , iunntae ansttai vistupàli annoa izonaelde
internazipoendraa lreue,n f ondamaelcneot ntriablpu rtoog redsesldolo et ­
trianrehc isvtiicphael,e ograef pidlciohmeta isticcihoieèns, e nlsaot doe lle
sciesntzroei cheeda, n chpee rr invnaorle' immagsitneesd seag Alric hivi,
comcee ntvriive ido perodsiii nziiaticvual turallaev aplezorzr aiizone
delmleem oired elcliav idletlànl aaz ione.
Lac ollraabzonieod elDleap uatzionuem bra lc' omAnm insitriaozne
degAlric hivSit adètsi ot aptaar ticolafremleninectCeleo ngvneos poleti­
nol,ac uiim protanèzs at artiac onosccieulteabq rueaa tltaae p app elra 'v­
vidoi u nn uovmoe too ddsit uddieopl r bolemfao,n admenaltpee rl as to­
ridae l'I!t aulniitaa rfiiana ol lsae congduae rmroan idaldee,rl a pporto
tra eseea rmcbietinotm eil itaerc ei teta àm bieenc tiivle.
L' unidoenpier p oosiedt eig slfizo irh ar espoo ssilbapi ulbeb licnaez io
diq uesitmpoo nenvtoel udmiae t tiint emipe ccenzailomebnrteevc io,n se­
guendaon,c hpee rq uesmtooit vou,nr isuldtiga rtaon rdiel ieed vaon do
unc opsicuaopp ortaolp rogredsesgol i studnie nlso tsrootPr aiecsie .
GIOVANANNIT ONELLI RENATGOR ISPO
PresiddeenltDleea p utazione Direttgoernee rale
dis torpiaat rpiearl U 'm bria periB enair chivistici
PRESENTAZIONE
Quesvtool udmiAe t rtii spelcc'nhdaiamae netdo c ioln tenuto del Con­
vegneodè q uindi tfeesdteiilmaeon dnzeal sluaia d eazeid oenlselu aia m po­
stazisoicneen ticfoisncìua o,v eado rigei.n al
Vap ersòu bidteotc thoae n chpeia ùm pieodo rganeirciaopl r ogram­
mai deaert eoa lizzaDteop udtaalzeli aodC naoelm itsactioei nctpoir,fo rgam­
mac het raleos punetl oi' spiraczoimoèenn ea,t urfaolsesd eer,i vadnad o
unai nizidaetlDilevaap utazuimobnrdeaal ,l 'rovsaszeidoenlel 'ieesnpdzeiar
alcucnietu tmàb rdeo,v leap resenrzeap aedrd itii i n sediammielnihttaia ri
incpirsoof ondasmuealnmltb'ei eunrtbea pneoar,p riarciso im plreaspspio rti
trae serceci itto"t n àe lrleaa eln teàl sltao irtiaal aip aanrat diarlUeln i'tà
<<
(senezsac luedveernet ruieafrliim epnatrit icaso iltauraioz m ioomnein ptrie ­
unittaarliao,dr dai riitnteuvriatc aobmieal,dei s,e mpniecol,a sdoeP li emon­
tep)e,ar r riav arsef unmeagraleni n Tir endteanl o stsreoc oalnoc,hs eei l
perifoidnoao l la gpureirmmraoa n didaolvee cvosat ituuniar es doicr atma­
pop rivildeigs itauetdr oii cerche.
Dandpoe arc quissittoigr raialofalilaam ,e nneol glrea nldiin ieslee ,n so
el i'mportdaenlz ar puoollioti isctoi,t uzeicoonnaolmeoi,cc ioca-hlsaeel l'in­
terdneol gpeinùe rianltee rvdeenlStltotoa o l,e' servceintnaose v olgneerle
carattelrosi vzizlaurdpeep lol a socieitClào mtiiattsaoicl einatnisafiè,i co
ripropaotsttrroas,vio Cel o nvegdnioo f,fr remi aterdiiavlieiifrc saet ipi ilù
posisbislieg nifaiifc iadntiii vpuirn i mmoo mendtior iflesssutiieo mnpei ,
glsit rumee mniet cica nipsomlii tico-eil,da etsouel noscguui,lc tiui rnva ilrit ù
deqiu arluio elf oun ziodneel l'essier recailtiozz oa srito rnaod usnseelr o
contepsotsoi tdievlol a reanlatzài ou,nr abularneneaaa ltèào gcgheedt it o
rinnoavtattean zdiapo anredt eel sltao sroiacal i,ee conomuircbaa,n istica.
Pulri miatlaaltm'ob iittoa leidaa nlso o leos erciiClto vone,g noos piatnac he
alcubneidn e fiinnitteir rviegnutair adlatanrrtemi( i ip na rticloaMl aarri.en a)
Ilc omplelsasvood riso t udidoir iec eèr csat oartgoa niaztztaotron o
XI
PRESENTAZIONE
PRESENTAZIONE
x
ascc ieèii sI innsslnqiti tnuse aeeetsrmsp emovticrmi liu aiaicotn ltoolicaiefglec,iart fira h pleroeroeia ir ef alrn ufqdnioanueo nt tCal:opeqiol c r utneoeeao vmndmdleapoe rogrla.so gle' s onlsdaamase esliladniiv letssoslcioit eeo d ez nirmic ieaorpncc ner luitoui i­t a­ eiganesdecns asoeessn(r sipvcae oteolglsenemi(nas idm saac ie eets obdnn ocssiitg ofaìpil ainic u itonoòtcovanv àhradroe isriesura)s scnsm ipdee oa icetn rtaùhitzdlemf e oaioscpu r )toi tsi imsoup pu teldepttperitedeto �e dae1r crnizn aaooei ztln n.oaotiptsdr n reneoe.iderbez l ,a u i�artdot ttno ir:i
implllcemdrmttensrdouh deiie''e rrnd tpoed énlelgSainIouCCiiirprpdb leziloan ldt'lurevsenneaaoelastll liecsloaapceied ecd ippd tel aaae'letluf rr uobrlripg ietadsupe dem rluemvilolucnbobes m 'ridlimio'solgmriaoaetmo rhbsrb aoteednelpesotrrc aii d ululmiug,l rssseennoliltitmal nceioroatl hiaaoeali dtzlem,oleouiadatsll aldteeslec sn'lmncaci ao ics ecp meo roi leeatts oizvteue o g orlaao,itic ut'czltre.ieas l nipuaizs s lie apoeilou d se ttso ednptitttiarripmnonsentert eLlmuue erpoairltirnaoine teialiicalmilrel'nlaf sonrutue arti'f imleplucrllgmziala'luales oprereut roeerntirmiie lroucmsaceiudt.f i ecr:etn b ite latoodmctev noi iiuonltiaamctf tm ara insieasu a icraoao i ltn t ronriaàiaasermao nlrcsez ig rgoisiidaogtdlsvssc zrepc.p neleoosribasieln ito i iioiuiuiivtitrah oe ,se ncioolneei ,eleiacact raase era mcri ri oianspered coe n rih allbt sanaitvs enip ri gngeodziaerdoqeaaatt atiiut ceen aeozhalaple ir:un metsrc tsiàhia elta steerrii eeii raatiioàt 'zn elnlltailmsio,ilo:nlen iln n iemile ullobe oeadeoeb ln asaaqucfltdclcoud arrsoo n .leeurol ouoraehioserlcv abirmltd e: reetclveos eng asitleuna lgaooemr b àiaenst idimsefnepi oenlhtg laciqea z tautlacemiei ip olaleaiintlhu lnndiidiss'artle ltle lsv aotn'eaaaceo iopiv àiiniai eoea nue dz,inlaneil tctrpt ­a ri i­­rte­ alioioilio e­ ro .,rce n eg r a i ies s utli­co­ rqtgèslnlctrcdrumeiuiuei stao'ua'eopeene nmnmce ntaP rplnrllarndsaiiaedlaa susaeiaaolae tepevnnnrrltelureeel tz. vezlalorrs ecccoeedelplstf za aivg ial flseuiurauah l i pucr'eeicoliiioiz'sodslmgstnrisa,scoliom eauonesun idnuiileoeloinaenpzu uaao ml,pnMne soeoaeecs fs«borrn i u iisl t lvli aaei -trnlleliaau< iioct oaoùi evene,zrcl ppqaielulslmrblinln ioivmngr rii ,ztor'epu maan'ie'mai an ,esta mpeenpeaeo iencrrae o critas u eropi iilntrlugcsfom odnsdacntmededa poafoùaferanioeiimnrtuttmieeedoape,s a z,udazao,lnptsnlpetoeraoainrtrnmuir,dpr ssi etier zuri pr o a glzitioina a rC laipotolcdraateie nlVaialis lfamcoaeo brenian ceec alcstdnietoi dtri evcf rneitecdize lor i»eepen naseeittnteoodaalt uai zllirefs nuiaierltvcauitrgnlo lidord oie 'a tetrl vlezoaCoritian,dupttti aNuinoSrssaafpu at eia i td oita«ot inoàe ànianfeenpauilupudtCrrdvl eiao la nltt' a pt pa de egnceotsiaotos ee ,a,i aaoalceeoq d g,gasu roiopv panrgils lr avz lecd rldue e ona tourerppnmalulenoicit reeuaieeeirlec ibneguiaoome' llaronorradaedlfldl ia r ben aar ra, aila cin ia be poectrl ltrel olubga l'lza,e»mn blpsrormeaoeaiflesa; itqli r n icaamoooseac st d ncoe pn neuaotmolistzi rn ì oeroedan iieva AnonoidRdtiloto tdrmaumm,ol tscl ecnilccuntioeavAoii ,aueoa re m litaeno ichuna dlmnnannet rgtc :ro a ci unnhélraoaaz­zi ­aigtu­ps oc- e n ­i a -araie­eosa o q,e ­ a­ì nu . a udnrao
mdoiipm lePairrrnetaeedsoat ,eenrifl rmnicuivaezzl inhl,e ipia'ié na ots cdrnaetnietecr azdil oediet ln eaienepllmpslz ou itei aarr,osl rmtb oielinaoi te'ilne nae rinoiUfr ist mligubau ulrrdesadilei:dnvuraeo ezimndl taleaai e u rp drpcpiampaof liiotsoscnn oineudac dtznutioiaieset.a o t tr nràiei e mifeancrncQe tounane,nnrths oioiratnneèonev s ,vn csot eohular iepsottCl ucneaio bitf u bvnbtaoniellarr lgeitzinenlagcoaee oabia t g cbtatelscuitta dieonai t enme mildsu qo.liornu e aqao èmults meitiea ecmr:nomrb uairètd sau ooutn vdlfo eita tr taoaot ssio­
mmètèr deeariien aDnudtepucsiispraocc sracz cniaeegnoiotttsrntmaomdroaeaeplaslieòu n,n oilfi t è ntd tgurv ma ar iaaerlnroeacemd t ei ernnc oeni eonesaerdv inpallaaiol,d rnie dsml aa eiac isb'livlnto einlopvlco getararoeisnneo rel pcatr repeaiec,eoveeavles h iseg rain,nsecnpnid a t aieatqoiooetiCzlrniut,nlntofoi ec aa le rrimo ehglna aicqni eiet soauet foecs,ne;apg.luc idl trnr ng'rico ooiatliaeae gzfiinmlrifdeeaaion­mtc ­­io­ sasltonouapvlc,b Ere'uh o srortereviilbaao aa leiln d z vmceqicdioihmddu haon,teaiieepeatne a tn tlr pielctietlisr lhacdoovpoooao ehi tinan nrc ,etrluzoomeqi eanpeoin a u egrvo iineeltioe a iase slea pnnmlicramrocvp tepi pesoiiidlmis,oirta etaep,o ,tatiacmia nr l i nenoen l aot mtmnoumseliiuttoriepsan ,nedgiivnei o qd sios,ertrtavuiu p ieiit videl e cncdetde tdoceràiilataCralr san lpagr o. imaledaete rcilne ririetatlt eer aelu ­c­ ara e,
avduaec tlQoolumr'eqleeelsu 'rvnsetogoeelocatllrlrhsnei caaieits i vc grsrtiradeueo aenrtnba mlqiaoovbpmlue nieesaaar tu ro u niadrtlnt,i ibomoano nI a e u etngob aalveosl iarreiiod agr a ips ha. ote tpusuedertari eom aes msl,uiti lasorzql srezuadiiaaei oclrl nite e à szstitooaDnmrnn'loiiezatrla aprmi qaaactaur lahnestmrescsaèieeee uhc tpq ,rn eolaru apt nas ee iev u lpùd ifcalr eunh oozlntues bilin tlCaod oeo nviqcrmnea udiiiv, aeva e neti ngccut tlenophrioe otnoèeb sa s anrtlsnoiaeaavs t .ioad tl iiseàva megi esp rnrssoe eoosg;­lti taaa­­
lnmaeozlmrliesiaontip ntar aioonor n,cvte hsapi,eevzeaa a irllnctoausrr bnqoianbiu ase imtclteaaeicenndsboertz srnsreaiaivoi a erntlnbooidzinr ait dloaeeslnrrslpsoaeatleie l naieecfzeotc li,c iomio a omnmlieiprtans oeedae ­ t i mdeonvAtepnsercut, hblae bagvn l litui,ivianc a naacdcnriehiiertlenmadiàl idic e eso scniuoaomss ncosc.ehlii s eltomua Dineg e ingp,teu irtiavmzeheinanrou dtintuiteir e andinuiltt eo
XII PRESENTAZIONE
Convegonvov,i amente limitanadpopsrio davagagltaliiui t iodnriti­e,r venti
mostlri'an terdeespisa er teciapsasnnautimi e,r eoq suia lifiqi ucaahltaiin ,­
nop otuatnoc hgei ovadreslcilo an oscdeinrzeadt ettiae sdtiti u tltere e la­
ziondie,lq luea elripa o ssiabvielrfeote ocoipmimade ianteacl o rsdoe l
Conve.g no
Taludnìqe u esrteel azsioonsnoti a gtipeàu bbliicnaa nttei csiuplsolt aa m­
pap,u ers epmlarmernatpei da, Adtits iuvq aureRisietv ii sitnte au ln( ie casi
risualntcah e che cfiaòt stseoin az as tcacititora crneoz saptl eaalr a q uale C RO N A C A
la relazsircoint.et a)fu
LaD eputaznioonrn iep etienqr uàe,ss teadi el, riinagmreanpztuob,b li­ Lac erimoinniaaug udreaCllo en veghnaao v utlou ognoec lo mplesso
catnoe lla cdreoClno ancvae gno, deasplpr reessisddoer n.t eA ntaognleil li di NSi.c oallòol,re 9e . 3d0el 1l1m'a ggio, alldaes lep nrMe.as uerBnouz ba­
enti epde oranslallceih teà haangneov ollara etaol izzdaezliilnoain zei ativa· bicsoo,t troesteagarliloa Difesa,ed edlaelrl'c isviendsdica ocSvopo o leto,
mau ns entimdeipn atrot icvoilvraair ceo,n osvcase enn'zlzaat arioc olle' ghi dell'asasleclsuasl otruer aR edgeilodlneael l'Umdbepriii aùal ,et sip onenti
deClo mtiaton tSicfieiedac iRo e lattuotrctihi he a nncoo nsenctoinlt alo o,­ degIlsit imtiultiiut mabrridi ip, a rlamentarcii,v eiga liuiut doirziditiaà r ie,
roc orteep sree murcooslal aborlaarz aipoisndteaa, m dpeag altite il,e mento rappresdeinI tsatnicttuiul ttiue sr taolriedi icn iu merqousaol ifpiucbabtloi co.
nons ecndoardieocl o mplesssuicvcoed seslioln ai ziativa.
Sei vlo luèmc eo rraetddoa u nu tiliisnsdiidmceonei o mi,è d coivòu to Hap relsaop aroilpla r esiddeenlDtleeap utazdiiso tnoepr aitarp iear
alp ersoinmapleeg dneopl r oRfo.c haalqt u,a vlaep etranutnos entimento lU'mbrdiarG,.i oavnnAin tonieqllu laihl,aep ronuncisile agtuoe dnitsec or­
dip articgorlaatrniete. u di sod is atlou:
LaD eputazriionngeri anizfnilea',,ff UciiCoe ntrale Aprecrh iiv iBsetnii­ OnoervoSlotet osegreEtcacrenilzoleA,e,u torài,st ginorCio ngressisti,
cip earv evro luatsos ocniealrplsuaib blicianzc ioeodniez idoengAelt itd ie l sigonrees ginroi,
Convegnero i;n graalztiriaMel is nìi sdterlDoli af epseair gl e neroso contri­ iov orrecih ve osie tnisnteel calcoorrodsiosa,al leuc thole a D eputa­
butcoo ncepseslroa s tamdpiaq uesvtool ume. ziondeis torpiaat rpiearl U 'mbriva ir ivgoeal miom ezzop,i ùc hela '­
LaD eputazdiio nset orial Up'mabtrrsiiiaaau gpucerhrale a v iaap erta depmimenftoor madliue nr itcoo nsuienqt uoe sctier costl'a pensrzees,s io­
daClo nvegdniSo p olveetnogi ana vvenuitriel mpeenrtceo nreslacl,oa n ­ ne udnis entiomp ernotfoanmdeneg trateso i ncpeerrio vl o stirnot erven­
vinzicohnueen a pproonfdisttou ddieroia ppotrretasi e recs iotcoi ceitvài ­ toe da nchuens entimdeign rtaon sdoed diisofnaczeh ieo s onoogr ogiloso
len,ec ll ima fovaromraeiv doisl eem ppriesù t rreatptpio drict oil laborazio­ dip oteorar manifteasre.
net rias tisttuotroiip ceairn tnied iu ev ersannotnpi o,t crhàre e cavrael ido Sod id oveers sebrree ve, ippler rocaghmrém ad eClo ngvneoè a bba­
contriablumltiaog licoorneco esndzeal nloas tsrtao rreicae natnec,oc roas ì stanpzeas anmtaen ,o n poesssiom edramglir adictoom pidtio p ersimere
vivnae nlo stro esn eennlto isrtoerp oe r.a re unc alorroisnog rmaezinataoq uatniE,n teip ritviac,ih annaoi autteod
hannfoa viotrloa r eazlzaizinoed iq uesitnzaii taiva.
LAD EPAUZTIODNISE T ORPIAAT RIA Li'dedaiq uesCtonov genoès catudrail'tlai nztiuoindeiu noc hneo n
PELR' UMIBAR ès toreit caon mteo nsot ormiicliot amraec ,h hea v issquuteos rtaopp orto
tra ceidet steàr citaon nndiee gllsliua ga i ovziznaee d sheam prriet enuto
chqeu esrtaopp ortdoi d areed a vertera am beintmeil itaerdae m biente
civaiblbei aav utuon ai mportzaanf ondamaelnpete r mollotcea lnietlà ,
costitlaul iorrseot esisdae ntciittàt adina.
Quesitdae faua ccolta codna lf aCvoonrdseii rgeltidtoei lvDloeap u­
taznieoe d alAlsas ebmledae sio cbie,n cihncé e rsteon lsooan ntae,c rono­
logimceanet mee tdoologmiecntaed,ag liin terceosnssiu deetliDl eap uta-
XIV CRONACA CRONACA
xv
zinoe c,he s onpor evalentoerimeennttcaeol mife,or sèen autrailneq uesta ziosnoig natem,a i bmpeolslsei sbein loinc, fi o ssset autnog rancdoen cor­
rgeionvee,r silom edioeevdio lr inascimefe una tcoc;o latnac hfaev ore­ sof inazniraidoi q uesrteaig onlea,q ualaen cournaa v olhtaao noarto
volmednatl'elnU ivseirtdàiP erug.Mi aae ssaapp,u ntpoe rcghreéz zeag e­ is uoiim pgenis,ep mrpea rticolasremnetnittei dianuaetnnzitic ia gilnit e­
nericean ,o no riginaad taa mbienstpeec ialiess tpoircaott,tt puoi ùo rien­ rescsuil turEa dleib.bq ou inrdiin grraezv iiavamee,on lttarlel Gai uan t
tatfaor,es ,a l'lrogiinseu,'l eellment(o( c»ip,tti àuttoscthose u ll'elemento centrpaelgrel S it usdtio rliaGc ii,ua nr tgeiondaell'elU mbregi laei n its po­
miiltarneo,na vrepbobteu to rliavn eescteisrsfeaor rmiaaa m picao,n cre­ letiinli :C omuBnaen,c Palop aoa lrel,aC assdaiR ipsarmiloag, e nerosis­
tae s citeicnfaimenvtael isdean ,o nv ia vesdsaet oope rau na pposiCto­o simFao ndiaoznAen otninl'i zA,i nédad ip romonzieto uristliaPc rao,­
mitatsoc iteiinfcoc,h pee ro lttrreae n nhia l avoraaptpou,n tpoe,rd are Spolelt' osA,s ocinaez' Ai'mo ciid iS pole))t'co h teu titni vamriisau hraan ­
copro,s oasntzad,gi nitcàu ltuarlap lreo geitntzioil ae. nos ostefninuatnoiz aarmienet,c ocno nvai,en nttausstiigcean eroqsuiet­à,
Orai,lC omitastcoi efcniotn,ie plr pearalr' eog rangirmamad eClo n­ strae azlziaozine.
vgenoh,ac ointvodo ilraemtetnet ls e'rEciintcoto,rn anndeo'l alllmoirnai ­ Ep olie n zaensiftanzidi ioc ontornCoir.c foIilllao t eeln iucmosi mati­
strdoe lDlifae as,s enS.pa doliinmime,d iaftavoo rDei.q ulia rptaepcai­ co" GR.o moldiiS polehtao potaultloe sutniapr iec comlasa i giinfcati­
>>
ziondeec la pdoe 'lUf !ficiSot ordiecloSl toa Mtaogg iodreel' slEercdietlo­, vam ostdriac artorleiggnieem natlid iae n tifcothoeg friaseu llpar seenza
lU'fficiSot ordiecloMl aar inmail itadreeMl,u sedoe Gle niedo e l'slItituto demii liatriin U mbrieap articolaar Smpoelnettceoo ,ni lc oncodrisu on
Storei cdCoiu ltudrea'l rAlmad eGle nieod ,iq uatnin,e 'lalmbiemniltie­ collneizsiltooac ailslei ,gP .i ergliFu eliicdie,l'U ! nionSepo leteis npoar at­
tarhea,n nroie tnuot ddiar e liolrc oo ntriabcuctaona,td oo cednits it oria tutdteol MudseeRloi sorgidmieR notmoac ,h èes taltaor gnoec lo necdere
militaer eds it orcioan tpeomranAenac.h ielm insitroon Z.a nosnieèd i­ lap ossibdiial cicteàse ds ifo o tocopdiealc laer torleignmgeei natlcio nser­
mostraptioe namefe avnotreveo 'llite ne redsesMlei nisdteelrDloifa es av erso vatDee.b baon chrei ngrazliaSa orcei Ceotnàd odtitR eo map,e rav ecro n­
quesitnzaii taivèad imostarppauton tdoal 'linteorq vuedine tl'nlo. s otto­ ceslsaop ossibaiblbitaaàsn,tz raa rianq uespteor ioddiro a diclaalvio ri
sgeretasreinBo.u bbiaclqo u,a lepesr imloap iù vgirvaat itpuedri nqeu e­ dir etsaurdoie, ff ettuaurneav isiatnac hsees ommariaal lRao ccaA.n che
stsau par esenczhaoe,n oarl aD epuatzinoeu mbroan,o arl ac itdtiSà p o­ lal ocaSleiezo ndee l'NlUUCIh ad atiols uoc ontricboustcìoo ,m leU 'NI­
leteco o fnerislcues tarlno o stCroon vegEndoa .n chseup li anloo cal'l Ee­ TRE leI' stitSuttaot Aalbleegr hierelo a d otsts.Maa riVait torMiimam iS or­
sercèis ttoa ltaor dgioa gveoalziondia:cl o maanndetd ePlr esiddiPi eor u­ dinlia:s tampeal aT Vs onsot altaer gdhioe gnaii uteodu; n g rpupod i
giaa,lc omnadaend telBlrai gamtoat ozrzaitad eL ' qAuilaal, comandan­ maestri dsip omluestciiiocnff airi roàg guin c oncertor eansuetarltlcaah i e­
ted e1l3 0o BattalgiodniSe p oleitq ou,a hlain naon chaeu tozratiozl av isi­ sad iS .F iplpio.
ta aelxcl-aas erMmian ervcihoes,,o ncoe rtsoa,rp àe rv oi tuuntast cpioe r­ Comev edehtoec ,e rcdaitc oo ntenienpr omcih pea romlaet, u tetrea ­
tag radsistiimeap efreatmtencteen trsauttlae mdae nlo stCroon vegno. nod ovuet,p erla 'mpizeza,l e'ntusialsagm eon,e rodseicito ànr tibtuic,h e
Debbaon chrei ngrraezi idlai retgteonreer daelgeAl ric hidviiS tato, hannroe spoo ssiebg irlaed iqtuoe sntoosr otC ovnegon.
chhea d atuon c otnribfuontdoa meanlten,o ns olaog evolalnacd oon sul­ Hof initLoap. a roloar aaè ir elateodar q iu anatrrii cicarhnnloed i­
taizondee galric himvaia ,n chfaec endporp earaurnea a ppoistpau bbli­ scusnsici oonil orion tervAe tnuttvita.i p iilùv ivsoi,n ceec roor dirailne­
caznieoc hvee rdriàs triab tuuittipta ai r tpeacnitepi o iv erpruàb ibclata graizamendteolD lepa uatzinoed is troipaa trpiealr U 'm bricah,ee ps rime
negaltit èiu ;n alctornot roii bmpuorttanutne ,a lttasrsoe lclhsoei i nseri­ lac erztaec zhier isuldtiqa uteis Ctonov genos aarnntoa clhiee s snaep os­
scien q uesmtoos aicchofe,o r mal' intelaa dieaClt ounrgvneo. saa nadrfeie rpae ra veorff ertaol lsac iensztao ruincc ao ntridbeguntoo
Ep ociè 'a ncao urns iginfciaticvoonr tibudteol Alcac adeSmpioal eti­ delsluaa o rmasie colaatrtei vità.
nal,a q ualheap ubibclationo, c csaiodneeCl o nvegnuonv, o lutmoen tel
qusienigddluii i sdtcseooil rn dSsdiopa ocolone .Ct ooPn,it eit:r o
qualaec,c anatdao l cunnotei zpiuear menctoepm ilatdoersliot et oscritto, È
vis ondou er obussttuisd ui'l u!r bsatniiscpoal etiinnr ae liaoznaeg liin se­ EccellseginnzoeSr,ot toseagrriAeotu,ot ràic tiveim liil itari,e signore
diamemnitliirt iea du nosp accadtiso t ordiegali ornalsiposlmeot sienmo­, sginori,
prei nr eliaoznaeir apporti leci osnt iitounezil aq uesnteim oilitare. pogroa voiisl aludteol Cliat etm ài op ersonianql uee sotcac asione
Tutctiopò e,r sòa,r ebrbiem asnteloli mbod edseiridi e e rdeeazllzlia-e eccieoznaclhece,i c onseed nidt edirceua nm omnetdoi r iflseisosnueu no
XVI CRONACA CRONACA XVII
consentdiist aelmuit iaslro tet ogsreetaBruibboi caom,ci o vdeic cdhaitaa ,
detie msit oreia ctit unaellisl toe stsepomo ,ch en onr icorrspoensosn oe l
S. l'E a.r civvoel,sea c lotaeu tormiiltiàt acrhine,o pno ssqou eil encare, in
nostrragoi onanreenl,o srtoc ofnrnoto.
quanstoon nou meroesr ei sicehrdeifia r ed elolmesi siolneai u,ot rictiàv i­
Sonboe nn otivi a locruil tuers acliief cniitd ielDleap uatzinoed is to­
lic,h seo nqou cio nveen,ru atppresentdaemino tmie ini tstitnuazlsigiion i­
ripaa trpiealr U 'mbricah,he a u nag randoen oear tsat roieac hhea p ro­
dotttaon dtoac muenatzinoea f avordee lcloeon scenszceit eifinched elel a ficatiivr iapp,r esentdaenlMtlaaig isttruardae,l Rleag nieoe;p eremttete­
mii nifndeis alutiaslre en atCoarpeup zzou,n ap resepnazrat icolarmente
cultuurmbar ao;r al aD eputazihoanv eo lou,ct onq uesCtoon gvneop ro­
mossoq uai Spoletcoo,n steinrdciei s seprreo tagodneilscltoais tirounze appreztzaap,e rim eriptais stacio m-seervidteolrPleaa t reip ae,r cèha én ­
diu na ltmroom neotd ir iceerd ciia n dgainseu nlo srtop asstaop,r ioettato choeg guin od eria ppresentnaenPlta ira,lm enod telRleap ubblidceal,l a
nel preSsieanmptoae r.t icolagrrmaetqniut,ie n adlil,Da ep uatzioneeda sociiettaàl isatniamo,a e tda ppreztzao.
quain,ct omieln osrotc arAon tolnlehia,n nvoo luctoon p rporiiomp e­ A voig nsoirese i gonrtiu tti,p rbeusozenaen ada ip artpeacnitiinm o­
il
gnop ersonaarlrei cclhapi rreens zead epla ssato. doa ttiavilo a vodreCilo nvgenoa,n colr' aa ugudriui nob uolna vodreoi,
Noio psitiaimnqo u esctiat atlàt mroim netsigi nifciatidvelirl iac erca curii sautlaitb biabmios oog nper foitteor.Ge rmaize!*
stroicdae,dl i battito cduell'tp!eul sriacladerim s aeini efstiaoznrii cec hdi
Hpapo rilep asa lors' osaleaasl sloar Ceu dlleUt'lmubrrai ad,e lla Regione
culteud riaa r tSeiè.c onlcuso gfiauo nrcn iic dlimo a neifstanziii notorno
prPoifeM.ri lnugiagrie lli:
au nap rimeaps erizeadn eSla creso i amaol lvai gidleiFlae t sivdaelDi u e
Mond3i,1e diznieoQ.u esètu on i nteerzmzdoi r iflseisoantet oranduo n
Desideirnpo r,i mlou ogroi,vg oelriesl a ludteol' mlUbriaal laeuo trità
temcao siìmp otranntoens olpoe ripl a ssapteocr,o onsceraplpore,z rzalo,
preseen ttaiu tctoil ocrhope a rtpeacniao quesCtoon vegno.
stimamra/a on,c phee ripl r esepnetrec,lh eé tnroaesu otricteàn trianllo i­
Dobbiarmion grraeza inacaou rna vloalD tepa uatziondeis torpiaa- .
strsoi stedmeam ocraptriocpori,in qo u esutlit itmepimi s,e bmraa:n ea b­
tripae rlU 'mbiraa;t travqeuressoit nai zialtani ovsat Rreag nieos ip one
biaac centluaar tifol iesosnaett ornaod unnu ovroap porttor a Folrez e
alc entdriuo n d ibatntaiztnioao ldei,u nar icesrtcoar diice as treamta­
armaetl eaC ittaàl,ls oc opdoic reanreel cloen idizonaitt uaulnis istema
tualei tdàgi rn adesg inifictao.
dir elanzici hoceo nsenatlalnceoi tdtipà o terosgrian izzraen elrleaa ltà
Convegdneil Dlepa utaznieod is torpiaatr piealr U 'm brihaa nnsoe m­
odiercnoani,p roblcehmeeis shea nneos ,o ntoa netp ie satnie,c onsae nt l
prpeo sto ina nqnuaiel slntaoi sr ata ttenztieomfnioen damenptearll io
anchael lFeor zAerm atee quianl'd!sEi e rcdiitp oo,t eerss earlpe a sso con
sviplpou culturcailveid,le el,nl oa strreaa l.t à
it emip,n ons olnoe lclual tunroans, o lnoe lplrae pairoaznsepe cialistica
Moltdiie ssaiv evaunnor iefrimoe net purneas zeafn ortemeunmt­e
es citeiinfcan,o ns oalntotn emie zzmi obilmia,a nche snterlulteft isusree,
brao;g gciit roviaadma off ronatre uqnuae snteic ohhea u ns ignificato
ne'li!pm iatnitsicEa q.u inndoivi o glmioas perareec redecrheei lt ema
dic aratntaezrnieao lpeu,er p artednadlo'! o ssernveda ez'lipe!oes rnizead el­
<E<serceiC tiot)) t,pà rpoostdoa lDleap uatziodnise t orpiaat rpiearl U 'm­
l' UmbrSiiaa.m oogr ogilosdiip otearno crau nav oltcao,m dei cveoc,o n­
bria, nsoonal ntost iuan oac csaiocnhege u aradlpi a ssamtaos ,i aan che
tribuaidur ned ibatntaiztnioao le.
unc oncorispoot edasi li a voro opdeicreo rnnsoe,na tini orsetg roiv ernanti
L' Umbrèis aot tpoostaadu nr ischiod ier meaagrlien anzeir oipsetto
(abbiaqmuoii sl o ttosergirBoeut bacboii,m pgenationp rimpae rsonneal
quaddreoM li nistdeerlDolif ae sad)io ffrirseo lunzii opario blcehmseio ­ aim omeinf torti dsevlipllpoou dee ldlian aimcdae lslvoi plpoui tanloi.a
noa perti. Contqruoe satbob ialmoot tsattioa,lm oot taanidv oa,rl ii veecl hliie ­
Vorreqiu i termpienracnrhoeén,è g iuscthoae p profdietslta il oup ter diamloas olidadriim eolttàni o,n t antcoo mrei vdeincanzeid oiu nap ic­
rubairlte e mpaol lree liaozneida lldai sciuosnsNeo.iv oglmioar ingra­ colzao nam,ap ercrhiét enicahlmeoo spvpoie lquuilidberplaa teops aes si
ziadrien uoveso a luttaurtceto il ocrhose o ncoo nvein;vuo tglmiosa pera­
rec hlea v ostprrae seinnzc ai ttsài gavr ia dintoafi;ar emiopl o ssipbeirl e
* Il 1789-89u -.vse.n iivmap rovvisaa mmeannltce'a roPeni .e Ctroon LtaiD .e puta­
rendeirnqv uie sqtuia tgtiroor lnani o srato psitalqiutaànp tiofù a vorevo­
ziodnies topraitapr eilraU' mbrriean odmea ggailoml eam ordiiqa u esptear sondail ità
les oed ifdsacenptoes sipbeirlcegh,ré a ndiepl i èa cecroem,u nqduiqe u e­ granrdiel ineevlvoli apt oal iutmibcraca o,m per impor esiddeenlGtlieau nRteag iloen,a
stpoo sasmioa ssicurdaiar vveirp,vr ie setnrtnaio iI.nm odpoa rticolare deputaalPt aor lamseinntdoda,icS op oleto.