Table Of ContentDOCUMENT RESUME
PS 022 265
ED 388 378
For Your Child's Sake...Establish Paternity [and]
TITLE
Collect Child Support.
Administration for Children, Youth, and Families
INSTITUTION
(DHHS), Washington, D.C.
PUB DATE
93
NOTE
11p.
Information Analyses (070)
PUB TYPE
MFOI/PC01 Plus Postage.
EDRS PRICE
*Child Support; Child Welfare; *Fatherless Family;
DESCRIPTORS
Legal Responsibility; *One Parent Family; Parent
Child Relationship; Parent Responsibility; *Unwed
Mothers
*Child Support Enforcement; Child Support Enforcement
IDENTIFIERS
Services; *Paternity Establishment; Single Parents;
Unmarried Parents
ABSTRACT
These brochures explain briefly the importance of
establishing paternity for unwed mothers. By establishing paternity
and enforcing child support orders, fathers can be required to help
raise their child legally and financially. The brochures consist of
two separate sheets. "For Your Child's Sake...Establish Paternity"
presents several questions and answers including the definition of
paternity, reasons to establish paternity, the processes required to
establish paternity, the benefit.1 and results of establishing
paternity, the duration of the father's legal responsibility, and
visitation. "Collecting Child Support" explains the Child Support
Enforcement (CSE) Program in the Office of Child Support Enforcement,
which is a federal, state, and local effort to find absent parents,
their employers, and assets in order to establish paternity and
enforce child support orders. The latter sheet covers the functions
of state and local. CSE programs in locating a non-custodial parent,
establishing paternity, establishing the obligation, and enforcing
the child support order. A list of phone numbers of state child
support enforcement offices is included.
(AP)
***********************************************************************
*
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
*
*
*
from the original document.
***********************************************************************
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Of Ice of Educatiohat R.aea,ch and Improvement
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION
CENTER (ERIC)
)<This
document has Peen reproduced as
received horn Ihe person or organization
originating tt
0 Minor changes hare Peen made to improve
reproduction chlaIllY
Pants of new
opimons slated in this docu
ment do not necessarily represent official
OERI position or policy
FOR YOUR CHILD'S SAKE...ESTABLISH PATERNITY
[ANDJCOLLECT CHILD SUPPORT
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Office of Child Support Enforcement
Washington, D.C. 20447
January 1993
May 1993
stf.7t)
BEST COPY AVAILABLE
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From One Mother to Another
Raising a child today is not an easy task, even under the best of circum-
stances. I vrn here to tell you it is even more difficult if you are an
unwed mother. But it can be manageable if the father of your child
legally establishes paternity and provides you with the financial assis-
tance you. need.
I used to assure concerned friends and family that my situation was
different from other unwed mothers because my boyfriend, "Paul," and I
were in a loving relationship. He was even going to be with me in the
delivery room for the birth of our baby! Yet six weeks after our daugh-
ter was born, our relationship broke down. Paul simply wasn't ready for
the emotional and physical demands of caring for a newborn, much less
marriage.
Like many unwed mothers, I believed I would be able to afford and raise
my child alone. But it didn't take long to realize I couldn't manage
financially. My daughter was ill during her first months and medical
bills rolled in. Her day care costs nearly equaled my monthly rent!
But what finally prompted me to seek services through the State Child
Support Enforcement Agency was seeing a copy of my daughter's birth
certificate. I assumed it would name Paul as the father since he had
been with me in the deliverk room. I was shocked to see, on the "name
of the father" line, a row full of XXX's! That's when I realized my
daughter deserved much more in life. She was entitled to her father's
name on her birth certificate as well as his financial support.
Soon after, I signed up for child support services. Within 10 months,
paternity was legally established and a child support order was issued.
I am now receiving child support payments on a monthly basis. The
legal and financial matters are resolved and Paul has since decided he
wants a relationship with his daughter. Today my daughter is benefit-
ing from both the financial and emotional support she receives from her
father.
From one mother to another, I urge you to think of your child's needs
first. Please consider the importance of having ybur child's paternity
established and the benefits of child support services. Every child
deserves a father. Every child deserves to be well cared for. And, every
child deserves the love of both parents.
- - From A Mother Who's Been There
5
How long after a child is born can paternity be estab-
lished?
Federal law requires states to allow a paternity action to be
started anytime before the child reaches the age of 18 or later
depending upon state law.
What if the father is unemployed or in school?
Regardless of the father's current situation, his legal responsi-
bility should be established as quickly as possible following your
child's birth. His support level (monthly payments) is based on
his income level. When the father gets a job, collecting child
support will be easier if paternity is already established.
Can paternity be established even if the father lives in
another state?
Yes, paternity can be established if the father of your child lives
out of state, but it may take more time.
Does my child's father have a right to
visitation?
Visitation can often be the first step in a
.
healthy relationship between your child and his
or her father, although visitation rights are not
automatic with the establishment of paternity.
Visitation terms can be arranged informally
between you and the father or set by the court.
If there is a disagreement, the court would have
to settle this matter.
IMPORTANT: Child support services are available
for free or for a small fee - through your local
child support enforcement agency (address and
'telephone number noted on the back of this bro-
chure). However, you have the option of hiring a
private attorney.
Child support services include locating the father,
establishing paternity, obtaining a support order,
and collecting child support payments.
'2,t;.
Why A. Father Should Support Ills Child
.
. .
Establishing paternity is the right thing to do! Every father who
brings a child into the world should accept his fair share of the
financial, legal, and emotional responsibility.
A father can experience the reward of contributing to the growth
and development of another human being
his child.
A father can enjoy a relationship with his child. Thmugh active
involvement, the father is often seen by the child as a pnovider, a
role model, and a friend who promotes mutual love and respect.
Your Child Support Enforcement Office:
4."10
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Administration for Children and Families
Office of Child Support Enforcement
370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW
Washington, DC 20447
January 1993
7
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