Table Of ContentEnzymatic Transformation
Soundar Divakar
Enzymatic
Transformation
Soundar Divakar
Central Food Technological Research Institute
Mysore, Karnataka , India
ISBN 978-81-322-0872-3 ISBN 978-81-322-0873-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-0873-0
Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951119
© Springer India 2013
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or
part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way,
and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software,
or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this
legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material
supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for
exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is
permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its
current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for
use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable
to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of
publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility
for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or
implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Viky and Sasi
Preface
This book is a summary of the research work carried out by me with my
students and collaborators at the Central Food Technological Research Institute,
Mysore, India. The work was carried out in a period spanning 18 years or so
from 1995 onwards. The essence of the work from 70 or so publications is
presented here in brief under 11 chapters.
The objective of this book is to explain the various techniques and strategies
involved in enzymatic transformation reactions. Esteri fi cation of acids using
lipases and glycosylation of alcohols and phenols using glycosidases are the
two enzymatic reactions highlighted in this book. Both esteri fi cation and
glycosylation reactions involve multifunctional substrates. Challenges using
underivatised polar and nonpolar substrates in terms of product speci fi city/
selectivity, yields and feasibility in such enzymatic reactions carried out in
nonpolar media are explained with several examples of divergent multifunc-
tional substrates. Hence, the information provided would be a source of useful
information for not only established researchers but also for beginners who
eye this as a potential and fruitful research area.
The author is sure that this book has brought out the trials and tribulations
of carrying out enzymatic transformations clearly.
vii
About the Author
Dr. Divakar is working as a Chief Scientist in the Central Food Technological
Research Institute, Mysore, where he joined as a Scientist. Before this, he
served as CSIR Pool Of fi cer at Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute
of Science, Bangalore. After completing his post-graduation in 1976 from
Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai, he had a brief stint in a polymer industry,
M/S Reichhold Chemicals, Ind. Ltd., Chennai. He completed his Ph.D.
degree in Chemistry from the Australian National University, Canberra,
Australia in 1982.
The author is actively involved in research for the past 36 years. While
working as a Research and Development chemist at Ms. Reichhold Chemicals
(Ind.) Ltd., he was actively involved in research in the fi e lds of alkyd resins,
unsaturated polyesters, phenol-formaldehyde resins (resoles and novolaks),
urea-formaldehyde resins and epoxy resins.
After completing his Ph.D., he was involved in research work on three
important areas, namely,
1. NMR investigations of some biological systems
2. Host-guest complexation chemistry with special reference to cyclodextrins
3. Enzyme catalyzed transformation reaction employing lipases and
glycosidases
He has so far guided various Ph.D. and M.Sc. students and has published
about 149 research articles including reviews. His work on Enzymatic
Transformations has resulted in about 70 publications, which prompted him
to write this book on Enzymatic Transformation.
ix