Environment and Livelihoods in Tropical Coastal Zones: Managing Agriculture-Fishery-Aquaculture Conflicts (Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture Series)

323 Pages·2006·5.43 MB·English

by  C. T. Hoanh

Environment and Livelihoods in Tropical Coastal Zones
Managing Agriculture–Fishery–Aquaculture Conflicts
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Environment and Livelihoods in Tropical
Coastal Zones
Managing Agriculture–Fishery–Aquaculture Conflicts
Edited by
Chu Thai Hoanh
International Water Management Institute (IWMI),
Regional Office for South-east Asia, Penang, Malaysia
To Phuc Tuong
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),
Metro Manila, Philippines
John W. Gowing
University of Newcastle,
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
and
Bill Hardy
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),
Metro Manila, Philippines
In association with
the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
and
the International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
CABI is a trading name of CAB International
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may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically,
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Acatalogue record for this book is available from the British Library,
London, UK.
Acatalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress,
Washington, DC.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Environment and livelihoods in tropical coastal zones : managing
agriculture-fishery-aquaculture conflicts / edited by
Chu Thai Hoanh … [et al.].
p.cm. -- (Comprehensive assessment of water management in
agriculture series ; 2)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-84593-107-0 (alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 1-84593-107-6 (alk. paper)
1. Aquaculture--Tropics--Congresses. 2. Agriculture--Tropics--Congresses.
3. Fisheries--Tropics--Congresses. 4. Coastal zone management--Tropics--
Environmental aspects--Congresses. I. Chu, Thai Hoanh, 1949- II. Title. III.
Series.
SH134.6.E58 2006
639.80913--dc22
2005033368
Typeset in 9/11 pt Palatino by Columns Design Ltd, Reading
Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles, Norfolk
Contents
Contributors vii
Preface xi
Series Foreword: Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in xiii
Agriculture
1. Land and Water Management in Coastal Zones: Dealing with Agriculture– 1
Aquaculture–Fishery Conflicts
J.W. Gowing, T.P. Tuong and C.T. Hoanh
2. Adapting to Aquaculture in Vietnam: Securing Livelihoods in a Context of 17
Change in Two Coastal Communities
C. Luttrell
3. Livelihood Systems and Dynamics of Poverty in a Coastal Province of Vietnam 30
M. Hossain, T.T. Ut and M.L. Bose
4. Social and Environmental Impact of Rapid Change in the Coastal Zone of 48
Vietnam: an Assessment of Sustainability Issues
J.W. Gowing, T.P. Tuong, C.T. Hoanh and N.T. Khiem
5. Brackish-water Shrimp Cultivation Threatens Permanent Damage to Coastal 61
Agriculture in Bangladesh
Md. Rezaul Karim
6. Coastal Water Resource Use for Higher Productivity: Participatory Research 72
for Increasing Cropping Intensity in Bangladesh
M.K. Mondal, T.P. Tuong, S.P. Ritu, M.H.K. Choudhury, A.M. Chasi,
P.K. Majumder, M.M. Islam and S.K. Adhikary
7. Coastal Shrimp Farming in Thailand: Searching for Sustainability 86
B. Szuster
8. Tracing the Outputs from Drained Acid Sulphate Flood Plains to Minimize 99
Threats to Coastal Lakes
B.C.T. Macdonald, I. White, L. Heath, J. Smith, A.F. Keene, M. Tunks and A. Kinsela
v
vi Contents
9. From Conflict to Industry – Regulated Best Practice Guidelines: a Case Study of 107
Estuarine Flood Plain Management of the Tweed River, Eastern Australia
I. White, M. Melville, B.C.T. Macdonald, R. Quirk, R. Hawken, M. Tunks,
D. Buckley, R. Beattie, L. Heath and J. Williams
10. Mangrove Dependency and the Livelihoods of Coastal Communities 126
in Thailand
E.B. Barbier
11. Mangroves, People and Cockles: Impacts of the Shrimp-farming Industry on 140
Mangrove Communities in Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador
P. Ocampo-Thomason
12. Interrelations among Mangroves, the Local Economy and Social 154
Sustainability: a Review from a Case Study in North Brazil
U. Saint-Paul
13. Mangrove: Changes and Conflicts in Claimed Ownership, Uses and Purposes 163
M.-C. Cormier-Salem
14. Comparing Land-use Planning Approaches in the Coastal Mekong Delta 177
of Vietnam
N.H. Trung, L.Q. Tri, M.E.F. van Mensvoort and A.K. Bregt
15. Applying the Resource Management Domain (RMD) Concept to Land and 193
Water Use and Management in the Coastal Zone: Case Study of Bac Lieu
Province, Vietnam
S.P. Kam, N.V. Nhan, T.P. Tuong, C.T. Hoanh, V.T. Be Nam and A. Maunahan
16. Developing a Consultative Bayesian Model for Integrated Management of 206
Aquatic Resources: an Inland Coastal Zone Case Study
E. Baran, T. Jantunen and P. Chheng
17. Aquatic Food Production in the Coastal Zone: Data-based Perceptions on the 219
Trade-off Between Mariculture and Fisheries Production of the Mahakam
Delta and Estuary, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
P.A.M. van Zwieten, A.S. Sidik, Noryadi, I. Suyatna and Abdunnur
18. Managing Diverse Land Uses in Coastal Bangladesh: Institutional Approaches 237
M. Rafiqul Islam
19. Widening Coastal Managers’Perceptions of Stakeholders through 249
Capacity Building
M. Le Tissier and J.M. Hills
20. Can Integrated Coastal Management Solve Agriculture–Fisheries– 258
Aquaculture Conflicts at the Land–Water Interface? APerspective from New
Institutional Economics
C. Brugere
21. Responding to Coastal Poverty: Should We be Doing Things Differently or 274
Doing Different Things?
J. Campbell, E. Whittingham and P. Townsley
22. Achieving Food and Environmental Security: Better River Basin Management 293
for Healthy Coastal Zones
S. Atapattu and D. Molden
Index 303
Contributors
Abdunnur, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East
Kalimantan, Indonesia.
S.K. Adhikary,Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
S. Atapattu, International Water Management Institute (IWMI), PO Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
E. Baran, WorldFish Center, PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
E.B. Barbier, Department of Economics and Finance, University of Wyoming, Department 3985, 123
Ross Hall, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071-3985, USA.
R. Beattie,New South Wales Sugar Milling Co-operative Limited, 117 Pacific Highway, Broadwater,
NSW 2472, Australia.
V.T. Be Nam, Integrated Resources Mapping Center (IRMC), Sub-National Institute for
Agricultural Planning and Projection, 20 Vo Thi Sau Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam.
M.L. Bose, WorldFish Center (WFC), PO Box 500 GPO, 10670 Penang, Malaysia (formerly with the
International Rice Research Institute, Philippines).
A.K. Bregt, Center for Geo-Information, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB
Wageningen, The Netherlands.
C. Brugere, Fishery Policy and Planning Division, Fisheries Department, Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
D. Buckley, Tweed Shire Council, PO Box 816, Murwillumbah, NSW 2482, Australia.
J. Campbell, IMM Ltd., Innovation Centre, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RN,
United Kingdom.
A.M. Chasi, HEED-Bangladesh (Health, Education and Economic Development), Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
P. Chheng, Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, PO Box 852, Phnom Penh,
Cambodia.
M.H.K. Choudhury,Proshika Manobik Unnyan Kendra, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M.-C. Cormier-Salem, UR169-IRD/MNHN, Département Hommes, Natures, Sociétés (HNS),
CP26, 57 rue Cuvier 75231, Paris cedex 05, France.
J.W. Gowing, School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, University of Newcastle,
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected]
R. Hawken,New South Wales Canegrowers, Condong Sugar Mill, Condong, NSW, Australia.
L. Heath, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University,
Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
vii
viii Contributors
J.M. Hills, Envision Partners LLP, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU,
United Kingdom.
C.T. Hoanh, International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Regional Office for South-east
Asia, PO Box 500, GPO, 10670, Penang, Malaysia.
M. Hossain, Social Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), DAPO Box
7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
M.M. Islam, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
M. Rafiqul Islam, Program Development Office for Integrated Coastal Zone Management, House
4/A, Road 22, Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.
T. Jantunen, Environmental Consultant, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
S.P. Kam, WorldFish Center (WFC), PO Box 500 GPO, 10670 Penang, Malaysia (formerly with the
International Rice Research Institute, Philippines).
Md. Rezaul Karim, Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
A.F. Keene, School of Environmental Science and Management, Southern Cross University, Lismore,
NSW 2480, Australia.
N.T. Khiem, Faculty of Agricultural Economics, An Giang University, An Giang, Vietnam.
A. Kinsela,School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales,
Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
M. Le Tissier, Envision Partners LLP, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU,
United Kingdom.
C. Luttrell, Overseas Development Institute, 111 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7JD,
United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected]
B.C.T. Macdonald, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National
University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
P.K. Majumder,Department of Agricultural Extension, Khulna, Bangladesh.
A. Maunahan, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila,
Philippines.
M. Melville, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South
Wales, NSW 2057, Australia.
D. Molden,International Water Management Institute (IWMI), PO Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
M.K. Mondal, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
N.V. Nhan,Integrated Resources Mapping Center (IRMC), Sub-National Institute for Agricultural
Projection and Planning, 20 Vo Thi Sau Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Noryadi,Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East
Kalimantan, Indonesia.
P. Ocampo-Thomason, School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, University of Newcastle,
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.
R. Quirk, New South Wales Canegrowers, Condong Sugar Mill, Condong, NSW, Australia.
S.P. Ritu,Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
U. Saint-Paul, Centre for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen,
Germany.
A.S. Sidik,Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East
Kalimantan, Indonesia.
J. Smith, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales,
Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
I. Suyatna, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East
Kalimantan, Indonesia.
B. Szuster, Department of Geography, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, 445 Social Sciences Building,
2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
P. Townsley, IMM Ltd., Innovation Centre, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RN,
United Kingdom.
L.Q. Tri, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Contributors ix
N.H. Trung, College of Technology, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
M. Tunks, Tweed Shire Council, PO Box 816, Murwillumbah, NSW 2484, Australia.
T.P. Tuong, Crop, Soil, and Water Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),
DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines.
T.T. Ut,Nong Lam University, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
M.E.F. van Mensvoort, Laboratory of Soil Science and Geology, Wageningen University,
Duivendaal 10, 6701AR Wageningen, The Netherlands.
P.A.M. van Zwieten, Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338,
6800 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
I. White, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University, Canberra,
ACT 0200, Australia.
E. Whittingham, IMM Ltd., Innovation Centre, University of Exeter, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4
4RN, United Kingdom.
J. Williams, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, 1243 Bruxner Highway,
Wollongbar, NSW 2477, Australia.
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