Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Networks and Systems 626
Natalia Kostrikova Editor
Energy
Ecosystems:
Prospects and
Challenges
Applied Digital Technologies
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume 626
Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland
Advisory Editors
Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,
SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering—FEEC,UniversityofCampinas—
UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil
Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University
of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,Universityof
Alberta, Alberta, Canada
Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
KIOSResearchCenterforIntelligentSystemsandNetworks,UniversityofCyprus,
Nicosia, Cyprus
Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary
Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Natalia Kostrikova
Editor
Energy Ecosystems:
Prospects and Challenges
Applied Digital Technologies
123
Editor
Natalia Kostrikova
Kaliningrad State TechnicalUniversity
Kaliningrad, Russia
ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Networks andSystems
ISBN978-3-031-24819-1 ISBN978-3-031-24820-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24820-7
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Preface
The Third International Scientific Conference “Energy Ecosystems: Prospects and
Challenges: Applied Digital Technologies” took place in September 2022 as part
oftheannualXInternationalBalticMaritimeForum.Thiseventwasacontinuation
of a series of conferences “Ecosystems Without Borders”. The two-day offline
conference was organized by the Department of Power Engineering and the
InnovationDepartmentofKaliningradStateTechnical University.Thisconference
brought together more than a hundred Russian and foreign scientists, researchers,
and specialists in the field of power engineering.
The aim of the conference is to review the key areas of modern research in
power engineering regarding environmental conservation, as well as the research
and development of digital technologies in the energy sector.
Basedontheresultsoftheconference,16bestarticleswereselectedthataddress
theimplementationofartificialintelligencetosolveresearchandpracticalproblems
intheenergysector,proposesolutionstotheproblemofoverexploitationofnatural
resources through their restoration and continuous circulation of resources as part
of the transition from fossil fuels to the use of renewable energy sources, and
addressissuesofpromotingthesustainableoperationofenergysystems.Particular
attention in the articles of young researchers is paid to the introduction of new
technologiestoincreasethegenerationofelectricitybyrenewableenergyfacilities,
identify the best models for the promotion and implementation of green energy
projects, and improve the reliability of power supply through the introduction of
digital technologies.
MaterialsoftheIIIInternationalConference«EnergyEcosystems:Prospectsand
Challenges:AppliedDigitalTechnologies»willbeofinteresttoscientists,students,
researchers, representatives of energy companies, and representatives of leading
Russian and European universities, and research institutes.
The main result of fruitful work within the framework of the III International
Conference “Energy Ecosystems: Prospects and Challenges: Applied Digital
Technologies” has become this book, which includes reports on priority issues of
modern energy development.
v
vi Preface
Wefeelconfidentthatourbookwillserveasanimportantsourceofinformation
and knowledge that will lead to scientific and innovative progress in the field of
sustainable development of the society.
We would like to thank all those who contributed to this work, including the
authors of the papers, the session speakers, the section chairpersons, the members
of the program committee, volunteers, as well as the reviewers for their help in
reviewingthearticles.Itwouldnothavebeensuchasuccessfuleventwithouttheir
support.
November 2022 Natalia Kostrikova
Contents
Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Research in Terms
of Uneven Shading of Solar Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Nikolay Ignatev, Stepan Yakibchuk, Nikita Konoplev,
and Alexander Nikiforov
A New Approach to Increase the Efficiency of Solar Generation
Through the Use of the Soltrack System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Darya Kugucheva and Maxim Kharitonov
Demand Response as an Option to Contribute to the Sustainable
Operation of the Kaliningrad Region Energy System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Andrey Nikishin, Dmitriy Pavlov, and Darya Kugucheva
Regional Power System Consumption Analysis with Data Mining
Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Andrey Nikishin, Anna Parshilkina, and Alexander Tristanov
Energy Storage and Consumption Management as Elements
of the Green Port Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Roman Zubavichus and Maxim Kharitonov
Increasing the Reliability of the Electric Network
with Distributed Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Darya Kugucheva and Maxim Kharitonov
Framework Development for Marine Ports Digitalization . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Aygul Shaykhulova, Andrey Nikishin, and Alexander Tristanov
Prevention of Ferroresonant Processes in Microgrid Operating
in Island Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Ilya Kazhekin and Maxim Kharitonov
Cyber-Physical Management as a Mechanism to Increase
the Survivability of the DR-Aggregator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Irina Kolosok and Elena Korkina
vii
viii Contents
Building a Model of Wind Turbine Power Using AutoML Methods . . . 106
Vladislav Kovalevsky, Nataly Zhukova, and Alexander Tristanov
Simple Quarter-Wave-Symmetric Space Vector PWM Scheme
for Single-Phase Multilevel Voltage Source Inverters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Nikolay Lopatkin
The CF Influence on the Interruption Ability of the High Voltage
4
Gas-Blast Interrupters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Vladimir Frolov, Svetlana Averyanova, and Dmitriy Ivanov
Management Software Power Consumption During Operation
Objects of Technocenological Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ViktorGnatyuk,OlegKivchun,AlexanderKovalev,andDmitriyMorozov
Some Results on the Analysis of the Kaliningrad Power System in
Isolated Operation with a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Valery Beley and Kirill Veselovsky
State Estimation of Grid-Connected Wind Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Anna Glazunova and Elena Aksaeva
Russian State Corporations in Search of a New Energy Policy
for Sustainable Urban Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Roman Skokov and Sergey Volkov
Author Index.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 185
Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms
Research in Terms of Uneven Shading of Solar
Panels
B
NikolayIgnatev( ) ,StepanYakibchuk,NikitaKonoplev,andAlexanderNikiforov
FarEasternFederalUniversity,Vladivostok,Russia
[email protected]
Abstract. Powerproducedbysolarpowerplant(SPP)decreasesessentiallyunder
conditionsofpartialorfullshading.Unevenshadingleadstoshiftofamaximum
powerpointontheoutputP-Vcharacteristicanditslocalpeaksappearance.One
ofthelocalpeakscanbewrongfullytakenasthemaximumpowerpoint(MPP).
Thus,theSPPcanunderproduceelectricpower.Thisarticleobservespeculiarities
ofmaximumpowerpointtracking(MPPT)algorithmsoperationunderthecircum-
stancesofdifferentshadingtypes.ModelsdevelopedinDynamicSimulationEnvi-
ronmentSimInTecharepresented.EachofthemodelsincludessubsystemofSPP
connectedinserieswithDC-DCconverterandload.DC-DCcontrollerisdriven
bysubsystemofpulse-widthmodulation(PWM)controller.Modelsdevelopedin
thisworkdifferfromeachotherbyalgorithmofPWMcontrollerandbytypesof
cloud’smodelsusedforshadingsimulationabovetheSPP.Incrementalconduc-
tance,VoltagebasedPerturbandObserveandCurrentbasedPerturbandObserve
algorithmswidelyusedforMPPTarechosenforsimulationinthisarticle.Partial
shadingconditionsaresimulatedforfourcasesofcloud’sslowmotionthrough
the clear sky and for four cases of clearance’s slow motion through the evenly
cloudy sky above the SPP. Conditions of wrong maximum power point choice
bythealgorithmsaresetout.Analysisofpowerunderproductionisconducted.
In the end of the research conclusions about similarity of different algorithms
underchanging partialshadingconditions arepresented.Ideas aboutsituations
withincorrectalgorithm’soperationarestated.
Keywords: Photovoltaicpowerplant·Changingcloudiness·Localpeak·
Underproductionofelectricpower·SimInTech
1 Introduction
Modern time electric power industry is undergoing great changes, most of which are
directedtoreplacementofgenerationbasedoffossilfuels.Solarenergyisonetheways
howthisproblemcanbesolved.Yearbyyearavailabilityandefficiencyofsolarpanels
aregroovinghigherwhichiscausedbyimplementationofnewmaterials,development
oftechnologiesandenhancementofindustrialpowers.
At the same time application of solar power plants (SPP) is limited by their spec-
ifications determined by exploitation conditions. Solar panels are highly sensitive to
©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023
N.Kostrikova(Ed.):EcoSystConfKlgtu2022,LNNS626,pp.1–18,2023.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24820-7_1
