Endocrine and metabolic medical emergencies : a clinician's guide

822 Pages·2018·13.87 MB·English

by  Matfin

EndocrineandMetabolicMedicalEmergencies
Idedicatethisbooktoallpeoplelivingwithendocrineandmetabolicproblemsandthe
healthcareprofessionalswholookafterthem.Ialsodedicatethisbooktomyfamily,especially
wifeMarciaandparentsEnidandSid,withoutwhosecontinuedsupportandencouragement
thebookwouldneverhavebeenstartednevermindfinished!
Endocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies
AClinician’sGuide
Editedby
GlennMatfin,BSc(Hons),MSc(Oxon),MBChB,
DGM,FACE,FACP,FRCP
ConsultantinAcuteandGeneralMedicine,DiabetesandEndocrinology
HonoraryProfessorofMedicine
NationalHealthService,UK
ProfessorofMedicine
MBRUCollegeofMedicine
DubaiHealthcareCity
Dubai,UAE
SecondEdition
ThisWorkisaco-publicationbetweentheEndocrineSocietyandJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.
Thisfirstpublished2018
©2018JohnWiley&SonsLtd
ThisWorkisaco-publicationbetweentheEndocrineSocietyandJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.
EditionHistory
EndocrineSociety/EndocrinePress(1e,2014)
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Names:Matfin,Glenn,editor.
Title:Endocrineandmetabolicmedicalemergencies:aclinician’sguide/
[edited]byGlennMatfin.
Description:Secondedition.|Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2018.|Includes
bibliographicalreferencesandindex.|
Identifiers:LCCN2017049999(print)|LCCN2017050741(ebook)|ISBN
9781119374763(pdf)|ISBN9781119374756(epub)|ISBN9781119374732
(cloth)
Subjects:|MESH:EndocrineSystemDiseases|MetabolicDiseases|Emergency
Treatment
Classification:LCCRC649(ebook)|LCCRC649(print)|NLMWK140|DDC
616.4–dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017049999
Coverimages:©donskarpo/GettyImages-Thyroidlevelconceptualmeter
©shansekala/GettyImages-Stethoscopeoncardiogramconceptforheartcare
©juststock/GettyImages-HypoglycemiaPrintedDiagnosisMedicalConcept
CoverdesignbyWiley
Setin10/12ptWarnockProbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India
1 2018
v
Contents
NotesonContributors x
Foreword xv
Preface xvi
ListofAbbreviations xviii
PartI GeneralAspectsofAcuteMedicalEmergencies 1
Introduction:AcuteMedicalCare:ACrisiswithSolutions 3
GlennMatfin
 EarlyManagementofAcuteMedicalEmergencies 10
PaulJ.FrostandMattP.Wise
PartII GeneralEndocrineandMetabolicAspectsofAcuteandCriticalIllness 21
Introduction:EndocrineTestingandResponsesinAcuteandCriticalIllness 23
DavidB.Sacks
 EndocrineTestinginAcuteandCriticalIllness 28
RezaMorovat
 EndocrineResponsestoCriticalIllness:NovelInsightsandTherapeutic
Implications 60
JanGunst,EvaBoonen,andGreetVandenBerghe
PartIII SpecialPopulations 83
 EndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesinPregnancy 85
AnitaBanerjeeandCatherineWilliamson
 EndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesinInheritedMetabolicDiseases:
AcutePresentationsinAdulthood 98
ElaineMurphyandRobinH.Lachmann
 EndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesinTransitionalCare 110
MabelYauandMarkA.Sperling
vi Contents
 EmergencyPerioperativeDiabetesandEndocrineManagement 129
GlennMatfin,KateEvans,andKetanDhatariya
 EndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesinHIV/AIDS 151
KatherineSamaras
 EndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesinLate-EffectsPatients:
ConsequencesofCancerTherapy 160
HelenaGleesonandAndrewToogood
 EndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesinTransplantation 171
RobertA.WermersandPankajShah
 EndocrineandMetabolicChangeswithAging:Endocrin-Aging:Recognizing
andManagingCareinOlderFrailPersons 182
AngelaM.AbbatecolaandJohnE.Morley
PartIV PituitaryDisorders 195
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofPituitaryDisorders 197
EdwardR.LawsandUrsulaB.Kaiser
 Hypopituitarism 203
NicholasA.TritosandAnneKlibanski
 PituitaryApoplexy 218
ClaireBrietandPhilippeChanson
 Macroprolactinomas 231
MarkE.Molitch
PartV ThyroidDisorders 243
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofThyroidDisorders 245
HosseinGharib
 MyxedemaComa 252
NatashaKasidandJamesV.Hennessey
 Life-ThreateningThyrotoxicosis:ThyroidStormandAdverseEffectsof
AntithyroidDrugs 262
AliciaL.Warnock,DavidS.Cooper,andHenryB.Burch
 Amiodarone-InducedThyrotoxicosis 284
FaustoBogazzi,LucaTomisti,LuigiBartalena,andEnioMartino
 ThyrotoxicPeriodicParalysis 296
MarkVanderpump
Contents vii
 Sight-ThreateningGraves’Orbitopathy 305
RebeccaS.BahnandJamesA.Garrity
PartVI AdrenalDisorders 313
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofAdrenalDisorders 315
AnandVaidya
 AcuteAdrenalInsufficiency 321
GlennMatfin
 AcuteMedicalAspectsRelatedtoFloridCushing’sSyndrome 345
KrystalleniaI.AlexandrakiandAshleyB.Grossman
 EndocrineHypertensiveEmergencies 355
GraemeEisenhofer,AndrzejJanuszewicz,ChristinaPamporaki,andJacquesW.M.Lenders
PartVII Calcium,Phosphate,andMetabolicBoneDiseases 375
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofCalcium,Phosphate,andMetabolic
BoneDiseases 377
JohnP.Bilezikian
 Hypocalcemia 380
GlennMatfin
 Hypercalcemia 400
GlennMatfin
 AcuteMedicalAspectsRelatedtoPhosphateDisorders 422
AndaR.GonciuleaandSuzanneM.JandeBeur
 AcuteMedicalAspectsRelatedtoOsteoporosisandItsTherapy 433
DimaL.DiabandNelsonB.Watts
 AcuteMedicalAspectsRelatedtoPaget’sDiseaseofBone 447
EthelS.SirisandDorothyA.Fink
 AcuteMedicalAspectsRelatedtoKidneyStones 454
HasanFattahandDavidS.Goldfarb
PartVIII NeuroendocrineTumors 465
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofNeuroendocrineTumors 467
KjellOberg
 AcuteEndocrineandMetabolicEmergenciesRelatedtoNeuroendocrineTumors 472
GregoryKaltsas,KrystalleniaI.Alexandraki,andAshleyB.Grossman
viii Contents
PartIX GlucoseDisorders 485
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofGlucoseDisorders 487
GerryRayman
 ManagementofDiabetesand/orHyperglycemiainNon-CriticalCare
HospitalSettings 491
RodolfoJ.GalindoandGuillermoE.Umpierrez
 Hypoglycemia 506
ElizabethM.Lamos,LisaM.Younk,andStephenN.Davis
 SevereHyperglycemia,DiabeticKetoacidosis,andHyperglycemic
HyperosmolarState 531
KetanDhatariyaandGlennMatfin
 Short-TermIntensiveInsulinTherapyinPatientswithNewlyPresenting
TypeDiabetes 548
WenXu,DavidOwens,andJianpingWeng
 ManagementofConcentratedInsulinsinAcuteCareSettings 560
NuhaElSayed,MeganJ.Ritter,andAlissaR.Segal
 ManagementofInsulinPumpsinHospitalizedPatients 571
BithikaM.Thompson,PatriciaA.Mackey,andCurtissB.Cook
 ManagementofDiabetesand/orHyperglycemiaduringEnteralandParenteral
Nutrition 584
AidarR.GosmanovandNiyazR.Gosmanov
 ManagementofDiabetesand/orHyperglycemiainHospitalizedPatientswith
RenalInsufficiency 598
GlennMatfin
 ManagementofGlucocorticoid-InducedDiabetesand/orHyperglycemia 616
HanNaKimandNestorasMathioudakis
 ManagementofDiabetesand/orHyperglycemiainAcuteCoronarySyndrome,
AcuteStroke,andAcuteHeartFailure 632
MilesFisher
 AcuteDiabeticFoot 648
GlennMatfin
PartX SodiumDisorders 673
Introduction:EmergencyManagementofSodiumDisorders 675
RichardH.Sterns
Contents ix
 EmergencyManagementofAcuteandChronicHyponatremia 679
JosephG.Verbalis
 EmergencyManagementofAcuteandChronicHypernatremia 700
AoifeGarrahyandChristopherThompson
PartXI ObesityandClinicalLipidology 717
Introduction:EmergencyManagementRelatedtoObesityand
ClinicalLipidology 719
RobertH.Eckel
 AcuteEmergenciesRelatedtoBariatricSurgery 723
MichaelA.ViaandJeffreyI.Mechanick
 ChylomicronemiaSyndrome:VerySevereHypertriglyceridemiaand
AcutePancreatitis 742
AnthonyS.Wierzbicki
 Statin-RelatedMyopathyandRhabdomyolysis 760
ConnieB.NewmanandJonathanA.Tobert
Index 775