Table Of ContentAlessio Malizia
Stefano Valtolina
Anders Morch
Alan Serrano
Andrew Stratton (Eds.)
3
5 End-User
5
1
1
S
Development
C
N
L
7th International Symposium, IS-EUD 2019
Hatfield, UK, July 10–12, 2019
Proceedings
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11553
Commenced Publication in 1973
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board Members
David Hutchison
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Takeo Kanade
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Josef Kittler
University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. Kleinberg
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Friedemann Mattern
ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
John C. Mitchell
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Moni Naor
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C. Pandu Rangan
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Demetri Terzopoulos
University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Doug Tygar
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7408
Alessio Malizia Stefano Valtolina
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Anders Morch Alan Serrano
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Andrew Stratton (Eds.)
End-User
Development
7th International Symposium, IS-EUD 2019
fi –
Hat eld, UK, July 10 12, 2019
Proceedings
123
Editors
Alessio Malizia StefanoValtolina
University of Hertfordshire University of Milan
Hatfield,UK Milan,Italy
Anders Morch AlanSerrano
University of Oslo BrunelUniversity London
Oslo, Norway Uxbridge,UK
AndrewStratton
University of Sheffield
Sheffield,UK
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Computer Science
ISBN 978-3-030-24780-5 ISBN978-3-030-24781-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24781-2
LNCSSublibrary:SL2–ProgrammingandSoftwareEngineering
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow
knownorhereafterdeveloped.
Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication
doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant
protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare
believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors
give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or
omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin
publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations.
ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG
Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland
Preface
This volume is the proceedings of IS-EUD 2019, the 7th International Symposium on
End-UserDevelopment,heldattheCollegeLaneCampus,UniversityofHertfordshire,
UK, during July 10–12, 2019. Software developers cannot easily anticipate idiosyn-
cratic needs of end-users that are not always known at the time software is designed
anddeveloped,butratheremergeduringtheuseofsystemsandservices,asthisuseis
embeddedinpracticeinaspecificcontext.End-userdevelopmentisafieldthataimsto
empowerend-userswhoarenotnecessarilyexpertsinsoftwaredevelopment,tocreate
their own software to address their specific needs. End-user development is an inter-
disciplinaryfieldthattraditionallyrelatestoareassuchashuman–computerinteraction,
psychology of programming, and empirical studies in software engineering. Techno-
logical trends like ubiquitous computing, tangible and embodied interaction, and the
InternetofThingshaverenewedinterestinend-userdevelopmentfordiverseaudiences
looking into industrial design, online communities, open innovation, and
crowdsourcing.
IS-EUD is a biannual event that gathers researchers interested in extending their
knowledge about how to design end-user development technologies and to provide
scientificaccountsofphenomenasurroundingend-userdevelopmentpractices.IS-EUD
cuts across application areas such as ubiquitous and wearable computing, online
communities, domotics, robotics, games, etc.
IS-EUD 2019 invited contributions focused on applications of EUD in smart
environments. Indeed, end-users are called on to become end-user developers of sys-
tems that encompass a variety of software and hardware components, such as smart
homes, smartphones, smartwatches, interactive displays, as well as any other interac-
tive device available in an Internet of Things setting. One of the main application of
suchsystemsissmartenvironmentsthatbecomemodularsystemsinwhichhumansare
embedded. Also, cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling smart
environments, and promise to make them increasingly common in many parts of our
lives:smarthomes,transportation,healthcare,smartfactories,andconsumerproducts
are only a few of the most talked about outcomes. In this symposium, we discussed
progress in research around end-user development through, or towards, methods,
socio-technical environments, intelligent agents, aswell as themost effectiveend-user
programming paradigms for smart environments. Papers and submissions in all cate-
gories addressed this specific theme together with topics that have been traditionally
coveredbythebroaderthemesofend-userdevelopment,suchasdomainspecifictools,
spreadsheets, educational applications, and end-user aspects.
IS-EUD 2019 collected research contributions as papers, short papers, and
work-in-progress papers, which described:
– New, simple, and efficient environments for end-user development
– New processes and methods for designing open-ended solutions and empowering
users to cover the last mile of software development
vi Preface
– Case studies and design implications on challenges and practices of end-user
development and user creativity
– Theoretical concepts and foundations for the field of end-user development
– Internet of Things solutions to support end-user development in daily life
– AI technologies and infrastructures for end-user development
– Methods, tools, and studies of end-user development for enabling smart
environments
The paper track received 26 submissions of full and short papers, of which we
accepted nine full papers and eight short papers after a rigorous double-blind review
process.
The program was opened and closed by two invited keynote speakers, in areas
where end-user development is becoming increasingly interesting: learning through
play strategies and games and visual effects.
Siddhart Muthyala (Product and Interaction Designer at LEGO) gave a lecture on
learningthroughplayandthecrucialroleplayhasinshapinglearninganddevelopment
in children and adults. He presented insight into LEGO’s inner thinking and creative
work process.
PeterRichardson(FullProfessoratUniversityofHertfordshire)discussedstrategies
forsupportingusersindesigningimpactvisualeffectsinimmersivefilmandtelevision
technologies.
Wearehappytosustainthetraditionofhigh-qualitypapersreportingonadvancesin
this specialized field of human–computer interaction. This preface was written in
anticipation of an energizing and inspiring event, with a rich program that aspired to
fuel further researchinend-userdevelopment for thesymposiumattendants aswell as
the broader readership of this volume.
May 2019 Stefano Valtolina
Anders Morch
Alessio Malizia
Alan Serrano
Andrew Stratton
Organization
General Chair
Alessio Malizia University of Hertfordshire, UK
Program Chairs
Stefano Valtolina Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Anders Morch University of Oslo, Norway
Short Paper Chairs
Alan Serrano Brunel University London, UK
Andrew Stratton University of Sheffield, UK
Work in Progress Chairs
Monica Maceli Pratt Institute, School of Information, NY, USA
Chris Crawford University of Alabama, USA
Demos Chairs
Giuseppe Destefanis Brunel University London, UK
Barbara Rita Barricelli Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Workshop Chairs
Daniela Fogli University of Brescia, Italy
Alan Chamberlain University of Nottingham, UK
Doctoral Consortium Chairs
Silvio Carta University of Hertfordshire, UK
David Bell Brunel University London, UK
Proceedings Chair
Tommaso Turchi University of Hertfordshire, UK
viii Organization
Publicity Chairs
Vito Gentile Universitá degli Studi di Palermo, Italy
Elisa Rubegni University of Lincoln, UK
Local Arrangements Chairs
David Tree University of Hertfordshire, UK
Rubem Barbosa-Hughes University of Hertfordshire, UK
Program Committee
Jose Abdelnour Nocera University of West London, UK
Carmelo Ardito University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Rubem Barbosa-Hughes University of Hertfordshire, UK
Barbara Rita Barricelli University of Milan, Italy
Elefelious Getachew Belay University of Milan, Italy
Andrea Bellucci Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Paolo Bottoni Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Paolo Buono University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Silvio Carta University of Hertfordshire, UK
Elena Casiraghi University of Milan, Italy
Alan Chamberlain University of Nottingham, Italy
Torkil Clemmensen CBS, Denmark
Chris Crawford University of Alabama, USA
Boris De Ruyter Philips Research, The Netherlands
Clarisse de Souza PUC-Rio, Brazil
Giuseppe Desolda University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Giuseppe Destefanis Brunel University London, UK
Ines Di Loreto UTT - Université de Technologie de Troyes, France
Simone Diniz Junqueira PUC-Rio, Brazil
Barbosa
Daniela Fogli University of Brescia, Italy
Rosella Gennari Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
Vito Gentile University of Palermo, Italy
Fatme Hachem University of Milan, Italy
Thomas Herrmann University of Bochum, Germany
Rosa Lanzilotti University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Catherine Letondal ENAC, France
Angela Locoro Carlo Cattaneo University - LIUC, Italy
Thomas Ludwig University of Siegen, Germany
Monica Maceli Pratt Institute, USA
Alessio Malizia University of Hertfordshire, UK
Panos Markopoulos EindhovenUniversityofTechnology,TheNetherlands
Maristella Matera Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Alessandra Melonio Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
Organization ix
Marco Mesiti University of Milan, Italy
Anders Morch University of Oslo, Norway
Teresa Onorati Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Fabio Paternò CNR-ISTI, Italy
Antonio Piccinno University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Volkmar Pipek University of Siegen, Germany
Fabio Pittarello Universitá Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italy
Carmen Santoro ISTI-CNR, Italy
Alan Serrano Brunel University London, UK
Simone Stumpf City, University of London, UK
Daniel Tetteroo EindhovenUniversityofTechnology,TheNetherlands
David Tree University of Hertfordshire, UK
Stefano Valtolina University of Milan, Italy
Marco Winckler Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, France