Table Of ContentENCYCLOPEDIA OF
Social Media and Politics
E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F
Social Media and Politics
Volume 1
Kerric Harvey
George Washington University
editor
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Indexer: Jayne Ste Marie 14 15 16 17 18 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Volume 1
List of Articles vii
Reader’s Guide xv
About the General Editor xxiii
List of Contributors xxv
Introduction xxxiii
Chronology xxxix
Articles
A 1 D 343
B 99 E 423
C 151
Volume 2
List of Articles vii
Articles
F 489 L 755
G 565 M 787
H 611 N 871
I 651 O 899
J 745 P 939
K 751
Volume 3
List of Articles vii
Articles
Q 1047 V 1317
R 1051 W 1359
S 1091 Y 1407
T 1227 Z 1419
U 1293
Glossary 1423
Resource Guide 1433
Appendix 1439
Index 1473
Photo Credits 1556
List of Articles
A Asia
AARP Association of Internet Researchers
Activists and Activism, Digital Astroturfing
Actors and Social Media in Politics Attention Crash
Adbusters Media Foundation Audience Fragmentation/Segmentation
Addiction, Social Media Avaaz
Advertising and Marketing Avatars
Advocacy Groups, Political
Branding of B
Africa, North Bachmann, Michele
Africa, Sub-Saharan Backchannel
Age Bahrain
Aggregation Bambuser.com
Al Gore’s Penguin Army Berkman Center
Al Jazeera Effect Big Data
Algorithmic Authority BlackPlanet.com
A-List Bloggers. See Alpha Blogger Blog for America
Alpha Blogger Blog Storm
American Debt Crisis and Twitter Blog Syndication
American Enterprise Institute Blogger Rights and Responsibilities
Amplification Blogosphere
Annette Strauss Institute for Civic Life Blogs
Anonoblog Blogs, Role in Politics
Anonymous Blood Sport Campaigns
Antibullying Campaigns Boehner, John
Antislavery Campaign and Social Media Bookmarking
Antiwar Protesting Born This Way Foundation
Apple v. Does Bottom-Up Campaigns
Arab Spring Bounce Back
Artists and Social Media in Politics Bounce Back Effect
vii
viii List of Articles
Brave New Films Clickable Calls to Action
Buzz Creation Click-Through Rate
Clicktivism
C Clinton, Hillary
Campaign Strategy Cloud Computing
Campaigns, Congressional (2000) Cloud Computing and Citizen Privacy
Campaigns, Congressional (2002) Cloud Protesting
Campaigns, Congressional (2004) Cloud Tiger Media
Campaigns, Congressional (2006) CNN Effect
Campaigns, Congressional (2008) Coattail Effect
Campaigns, Congressional (2010) Coburn, Tom
Campaigns, Digital CODEPINK
Campaigns, E-Mail Cognitive Surplus
Campaigns, Grassroots Colbert Report, The
Campaigns, Organizing ColorofChange.org
Campaigns, Presidential (2000) Committee to Protect Journalists
Campaigns, Presidential (2004) Communication
Campaigns, Presidential (2008) Conflict Resolution, Social Media and
Campaigns, 2012 Constituencies, Social Media Influence on
Campaigns, Virtual Content Communities
Canada ContractfromAmerica.org
Candidate Image Cornyn, John
Candidates, Political Branding of Corporate Social Responsibility
CAN-SPAM Act (2003) Countries Banning Social Media for
Cantor, Eric Political Reasons
Carnivore Crowdfunding
Catholic Church and Social Media Crowdsourcing
Cato Institute Cultivation
Cause-Marketing Campaigns Cyberculture
Center for Communication and Cyber-Jihad
Civic Engagement Cyber-Vigilantism
Center for Democracy and Technology Cyclical Message Strategies
Center for Information Technology Cynicism, Political
and Society
Center for Innovative Media D
Center for International Media Assistance Daily Show, The
Center for Internet Studies DailyCaller.com
Center for Responsive Politics (OpenSecrets.org) Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act
Center for Social Media Data Mining
Center on Public Diplomacy Data.gov
Chaffetz, Jason Debate
Change.gov Deception in Political Social Media
Change.org Decoy Campaign Web Sites
Chartered Institute of Public Relations Deep Packet Inspection
Social Media Guidelines Delicious.com
Chat Rooms Demand Progress
China DeMint, Jim
Christian Right Democracy Now!
Citizen Journalism DemocracyforAmerica.com
Civil Rights Demonstrations, Organizing
List of Articles ix
Department of Homeland Security F
Social Media Monitoring Initiative Facebook
Developing Nations Facial Recognition Technology
Diaspora/Migration FactCheck.org
Digerati Faith-Based Social Change
Digg Fan Page
Digital Citizen Fax Machines and Tiananmen Square Crisis
Digital Cultures Research Center Feb 17 voices
Digital Diplomacy Federal Privacy Act
Digital Due Process Coalition Federal Shield Law, Bloggers and
Digital Government FightTheSmears.com
Digital Media Law Project Findability
Digital Revolution FinFisher
DipNote Firewalling
Disaster Relief Fiscal Cliff Crisis
Documentaries, Social Media, and Flaming
Social Change Flash Mobs as a Political Tactic
Domestic Surveillance and Social Media Fleming, John
Dooced Flickr
Downstream Liability, Political Flog
Implications of Focus Groups
Dragonfly Effect, The Folksonomy
Drudge Report Forbes, J. Randy
Durbin, Richard J. Forecasting Elections
Foreign Policy
E Foursquare
Earned Media Framing Theory, Social Media and
ECHELON Franken, Al
Echo Chamber Phenomenon Freedom of the Press and National Security
Economic and Social Justice FreeRepublic.com
E-Democracy Friendster
EdgeRank Friend-to-Friend Strategies
Education, Issues in Functionality
Egypt Fundly
18DaysinEgypt.com Fund-Raising
Election Monitoring
Electronic Frontier Foundation G
Electronic Privacy Information Center Gate Keeping Theory and Social Media
Electronic Voting Gender
Ellison, Keith Geo-Locational Enabling
Ellmers, Renee Geotagging
Embedding Get Out the Vote Drives
Engagement Advertising GetUp.org.au
Engagement Features Ghost Blogging
Environmental Issues Gillibrand, Kirsten
Estrada, Joseph Glee
Ethics of Social Media in Politics Global Center for Journalism and Democracy
Europe Global Voices
Evolution of Social Media Global Warming and Climate Change
E-Voter Institute Going Viral
