Table Of ContentEncyclopedia of
School Health
Editorial Board
Editors
David C. Wiley
Texas State University
Amy C. Cory
Valparaiso University
Editorial Board
Linda Boyer-Chu
San Francisco Unified School District
Robert Geller
Emory University
Linda Juszczak
National Assembly on School-Based Health Care
Howell Wechsler
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Division of Adolescent and School Health
Susan Frelick Goekler
Directors of Health Promotion and Education
Gordon D. Wrobel
Human Resource Consultant
Encyclopedia of
School Health
David C. Wiley
Texas State University
Amy C. Cory
Valparaiso University
Copyright © 2013 by SAGE Publications, Inc.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
1 Oliver’s Yard
55 City Road Encyclopedia of school health / edited by David C. Wiley
London, EC1Y 1SP and Amy C. Cory.
United Kingdom
pages cm
SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. Includes bibliographical references and index.
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I. Wiley, David C. II. Cory, Amy C. III. Centers for Disease
SAGE Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte. Ltd. Control and Prevention (U.S.) [DNLM: 1. School Health
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Production Editor: Tracy Buyan
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DISCLAIMER: All information contained in the Encyclopedia of School Health is intended only for informational
and educational purposes. The information is not intended to diagnose medical problems, prescribe remedies for
illness, or treat disease. We recommend that you always seek the advice of a health care professional with respect
to any medical condition, illness, or disease.
Contents
List of Entries vii
Reader’s Guide xi
About the Editors xv
Contributors xvii
Introduction xxiii
Entries
A 1 N 399
B 43 O 423
C 81 P 431
D 163 R 487
E 183 S 515
F 231 T 643
G 247 U 653
H 257 V 657
I 311 W 661
L 353 Z 665
M 359
Appendix: Resource Guide 668
Index 674
To all the great educators in my life who taught me the value of hard work and to
never cut corners. —David C. Wiley
I dedicate the encyclopedia to my children, my two favorite students Matthew and Madeline.
They are the essence of my interest in the relationship among school health, school
nursing, and academic achievement. —Amy C. Cory
List of Entries
Absences Due to Health Conditions: Assessment Breakfast in the Classroom
Absences Due to Health Conditions: Bullying and Harassment Prevention
Interventions
Academic Achievement and Behavioral Health Characteristics of Effective Health Education
Academic Achievement and Health Curricula
Academic Achievement and Nutrition Characteristics of Effective Health Education
Academic Achievement and Physical Activity Instruction
Academic Achievement and School Health Characteristics of Effective Physical Education
Programs Curricula
Access to Care Characteristics of Effective Physical Education
Acoustics and Noise Pollution Instruction
Adaptive PE. S ee Physical Education for Students Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting
With Special Needs Child Care Health Consultant
Adolescent Growth and Development Child Nutrition Act and Wellness
Adolescent Health Services: Reproductive Children, Abused or Neglected
Adolescent Health Services: Substance Use Children and Youths in Juvenile Justice Programs
Advocacy for School Health Policies and Settings
Aesthetic Surroundings and Lighting Children Living in Foster Care
Afterschool Snack Programs Children Living in Poverty
All-Hazards Approach Children of Migrant Farm Workers
Anti-Bullying Policies Closed and Open Campus Policies
Athletic Trainer Common Behavioral Health Disorders:
Audiologist. See Educational Audiologist Asperger’s Disorder
Common Behavioral Health Disorders: Bipolar
Behavioral Health: Diagnoses Disorder
Behavioral Health: High School Students Community Behavioral Health and Social Service
Behavioral Health: Middle School Students Agencies
Behavioral Health: Policies Community Schools. See Full-Service Community
Behavioral Health: Pre-K and Elementary Schools
Students Concerns-Based Adoption Model
Behavioral Health: Youths in Juvenile Justice Condom Availability
Programs and Settings Confidentiality
Behavioral Health and Healthy Nutrition Coordinated School Health Model: Behavioral
Behavioral Health Considerations in the School Health Services
Environment Coordinated School Health Model: Family and
Behavioral Health Screening and Assessment in Community Engagement
Schools Coordinated School Health Model: Role of
Behavioral Health Services: Evaluation Health Education
Behavioral/Clinical Spectrum Coordinated School Health Model: Role of
Brain Development Physical Education
vii
viii List of Entries
Coordinated School Health Model: Role of Extracurricular Sports/Activities. S ee Intramural
School Health Services Sports Programs and Extracurricular
Coordinated School Health Model: School Activities
Environment
Coordinated School Health Model: School Families New to the School
Nutrition Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Coordinated School Health Model: Staff Family Home Consultation
Wellness Farm-to-School Programs
Crisis Prevention and Intervention Fitness Assessments
Cultural Competency Food Safety
Cyberbullying. See Bullying and Harassment Full-Service Community Schools
Prevention Functional Knowledge
Delivery of Behavioral Health Services in Schools Gang Identification and Intervention Strategies
Dental Screening and Care Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning
Developing Behavioral Health Interventions in (GLBTQ) Students
Schools Gay/Straight Student Alliances
Diagnosing Behavioral Health and Behavioral Green Cleaning and Purchasing for Schools
Concerns
Diffusion of Innovation Theory Health Assessment
Disordered Eating Health Assessments for Staff
Drinking Water in Schools Health Belief Model
Drug Testing of Students Health Disparities Among School-Age Youth
Health Education, Formal
Early Intervention Health Education, Informal
Education Content Areas: Body Systems Health Education for Staff
Education Content Areas: Community Health Health Education Policies and Requirements
Education Content Areas: Consumer Health Health Education Standards, National
Education Content Areas: Environmental Health Health Education Standards, State
Education Content Areas: Human Growth and Health Educator
Development Health Incentives for Staff
Education Content Areas: Nutrition Health Instruction for Students With Special
Education Content Areas: Personal Health Needs
Education Content Areas: Prevention and Health Insurance for Students and Staff
Control of Diseases Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Education Content Areas: Prevention of Alcohol, Act
Tobacco, and Other Drug Use Health Literacy
Education Content Areas: Sexual Health Health Service Guidelines and Regulations
Education Content Areas: Unintentional Injury Health Service Program Evaluation
Prevention and Safety Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors,
Educational Audiologist and Skills
Emergency Care for Students and Staff Hearing Screening
Emergency Plans and Preparedness HIV Testing, Counseling, and Referrals
Employee Assistance Programs Homeless Youth
Enabling Component: Behavioral Health
Environmental Safety: Chemical Spills and Immigrant Families
Safe Storage Immunizations: Collaboration
Environmental Safety: Outdoor Air Quality Immunizations: Policies
Environmental Safety: Sun Immunizations: Program Management
Evidence-Based Interventions Immunizations: Site-Based Services
Extending Behavioral Health Interventions to Individualized Education Programs
Families and the Community Individualized Healthcare Plans
List of Entries ix
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Obesity
Indoor Air Quality Occupational Therapist
Infectious Diseases: Policies
Infectious Diseases: Prevention and Control Partnering With Students’ Families to Promote
Infectious Diseases: Role of Super-Spreaders Health
Infectious Diseases: School Closures Physical Activity and Movement in the
Integrated Pest Management Classroom
Intervention: Nutrition Physical Activity Clubs
Intervention: Weight Physical Activity Policies: Physical Activity as
Intramural Sports Programs and Extracurricular Reward or Punishment
Activities Physical Activity Policies: Requirements
Physical Activity Programs for Staff
Lead Physical Education Equipment
Lifetime Fitness Skills Physical Education for Life. See Lifetime Fitness
Lighting. See Aesthetic Surroundings and Skills
Lighting Physical Education for Students With Special
Needs
Management of Chronic Illnesses at School: Physical Education Requirements
Asthma Physical Education Standards, National and State
Management of Chronic Illnesses at School: Physical Inactivity: Reducing Screen Time
Diabetes Physical Therapist
Management of Chronic Illnesses at School: Playground Equipment, Materials, Surfaces, and
Epilepsy Supervision
Management of Chronic Illnesses at School: Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports
Obesity Positive Role Modeling for Students
Management of Chronic Illnesses at School: Pregnancy Prevention
Peanut Allergies Pregnancy Testing, Counseling, and Referrals
Management of Infectious Diseases: Pregnant and Parenting Teens
Chicken Pox Preschool Growth and Development
Management of Infectious Diseases: Herpes Principles of Youth Development
Simplex Program Evaluation
Management of Infectious Diseases: HIV Promoting Healthy Eating: Body Mass Index
Management of Infectious Diseases: Impetigo Promoting Healthy Eating: Economic Strategies
Management of Infectious Diseases: Lice Promoting Healthy Eating: FitnessGram
Management of Infectious Diseases: Ringworm Promoting Healthy Eating: Patterns and
Management of Infectious Diseases: Scabies Concepts
Management of Infectious Diseases: Sexually
Transmitted Diseases Recess for Elementary School Children
Management of Infectious Diseases: Warts Referrals to Community Services
Medication Administration Relationship Between Physical Health and
Mold Behavioral Health
Motivational Interviewing Risk Behaviors: Alcohol
Risk Behaviors: Drug Abuse
National School Breakfast Program Risk Behaviors: Intentional Injury
National School Lunch Program Risk Behaviors: Physical Inactivity
National Sexuality Education Standards Risk Behaviors: Sexual (HIV, STD, and Teen
National Summer Food Service Program Pregnancy). See HIV Testing, Counseling, and
Needs Assessment Referrals; Pregnancy Prevention; Pregnancy
Nurse Practitioner in Schools Testing, Counseling, and Referrals; Sexually
Nutrition Education and Promotion for Parents Transmitted Disease Screening
Nutrition Education and Promotion for Staff Risk Behaviors: Tobacco
Nutritious Foods: Availability in Schools Risk Behaviors: Unintentional Injury
