Table Of ContentpMjwbI BwSw Aqy siBAqw dw ivSv koS
Encyclopaedia of Punjabi Language and Culture
(a, A)
pMjwbI BwSw Aqy siBAqw dw ivSv koS
Encyclopaedia of Punjabi Language and Culture
(a, A)
hrjIq isMG igl
muK sMpwdk
pblIkySn ibauro
pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw
pMjwbI BwSw Aqy siBAqw dw ivSv koS
Encyclopaedia of Punjabi Language and Culture
(a, A)
hrjIq isMG igl
muK sMpwdk
muKiqAwr isMG igl
shwiek sMpwdk
AmndIp kOr AMtwl
kwpI sMpwdk
pblIkySn ibauro
pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw
nkPhotkd
pMjwbI koS pMjwbI BwSw qy siBAqw dw ivSv koS j?. fJ; dh
;zgkdBk gq'c?;o joihs f;zx frb, gq'c?;o nw?ohN;, itkjobkb
Bfjo{ :{Bhtof;Nh eo oj/ jB.
;z;ko Go d/ e'P e/tb PpdkoE jh j[zd/ oj/ jB. T[jBK ftu
fJZeb/ s/ fByV/ PpdK d/ noE s/ T[jBK dh ftnkfynk ehsh iKdh j?.
gzikph ft;at e'P dh ftXh fBt/ebh j?. fJ; ftu gzikph GkPk ns/
;fGnsk d/ ;zebgK B{z T[jBK dh i[rs, T[jBK d/ ;ziw, T[jBK d/ d[tzdK
ftu T[bhfenk frnk j?. fJj ;zebg ;kv/ r[o{nK, ghoK, cehoK,
PkfJoK d/ ;zebg jB. T[jBK B/ fJjBK B{z ftukfonk ns/ x'fynk j?.
T[jBK d/ gqtuB ;kvh ;fGnsk, ;kv/ doPB B{z T[ikro eod/ jB.
fJ; d/ f;XKse nkeko fB:s eod/ jB. fJ; ftXh ftu d[y$;[y d/
Ppfde noE j'o jB s/ r[opkDh d/ ;zebg dh i[rs ftu j'o. d[y,
dko{ s/ ;[y, o'r pD iKd/ jB. d[y, ;[y ;w eo ikDhd/ jB. d't/A
fJZe' GkD/ nB[;ko jB. fJj e/tb eosko dk GkDk jh BjhA, T[; dh
dks th j?. r[opkDh dk fJj dkoPfBe f;XKs, fJ; dk d[tzd, fJ; dk
;ziw fBt/ebk j?. fJ; d/ nkeko, ;keko, fJ; dh Gkt i[rs d/ w/b
fto'X ;z;ko d/ j'o fe;/ f;XKs Bkb BjhA fwbd/.
gzikph ivSv e'P dh f;XKse ftXh r[opkDh dh ftXh j?.
fJ; ftXh ftu jo ;zebg B{z T[;d/ d[tzdK ftu T[bhfenk frnk j?,
T[ikro ehsk frnk j?. fJ; soK d[y$;[y, ;fs$n;fs,
r[ow[y$wBw[y, ;'jkrDh$d'jkrDh nkfd d[tzd fBy/V/ rJ/ jB.fJjBK dh
Gkt i[rs, fJjBK dh o{g o/yk, fJjBK dh ;fGne ftT[As, fJjBK dh
dkoPfBe r'Ad B{z x'fynk, ftukfonk frnk j?.
fJjBK ;zebgK s/ ftuko eoB bJh r[opkDh, GkJh r[odk;
dhnK ouBktK, iBw ;kyhnK, ;{ch ekft, feZ;k ekft, b'e Xkok s/ e[M
;wekbh fbysK B{z nkXko pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; nfXnB Bkb
gzdQothA ;dh s'A b? e/ ni'eh gzikph Ppdktbh d/ nkeko, ;keko fBy/V/
rJ/ jB.
i;gkb f;zx
tkJh; uK;bo
gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk
pMjwbI BwSw Aqy siBAqw dw ivSv koS
gzikph BwSw Aqy siBAqw dy ivSv e'P ftu gzikph GkPk d/
PpdK dh ftnkfynk ehsh rJh j?. fJj Ppd gzikph ;fGnsk, gzikph
ftuko, gzikph fceo, fIeo d/ ;zebg jB. ;kvh gozgok ftu fJjBK
d/ fszB w[y gy jB. gfjbh gozgok r[opkDh dh j?. fJ; ftu nkfd
rzqE, GkJh r[odk; dhnK tkoK ns/ iBw ;kyhnK B{z fbnk frnk j?.
d{;ok gy Pkj j[;?B, p[bQ/ Pkj, ;[bskB pkj{ nkfd ;{chnK dk j?. fJ;
ftu n;hA tkfo; Pkj dh jho, ekdo :ko dk g{oB, jkPw dh ;Z;h
tor/ feZ;/ th bJ/ jB. sh;oh gozgok ftu g/Av{ ihtB, b'e Xkok, b'e
rhs, wzBsK, ohsK, BhsK d/ ;zebg jB.
;kv/ r[o{nK, ghoK, cehoK, ;{chnK, ethnK B/ gzikph ;fGnsk d/
Ppd, ;zebg ftuko/, x'y/ jB. fJjBK *s/ fceo, fIeo ehsk j?.
fJjBK dhnK fbysK ftu fJj gotuB fwbd/ jB. n;hA fJjBK B{z
gzikph ft;at e'P dk nkXko pDkfJnk j?. nkw s"o *s/ ;z;ko Go dh
e'Pekoh gozgok ftu fJeZb/ Ppd dh tyo/ tyo/ gq;zrK ftu
ftnkfynk ehsh rJh j?. ft;at e'P ftu n;hA jo Ppd, ;ezbg B{z
T[;d/ w/b ns/ fto'X d/ ;zebgK Bkb i'V e/ d/fynk j?. ;zebg fJeZb/,
fJefjo/ BjhA j[zd/. jo ;ezbg d{;o/ fwbd/ i[bd/ ;zebg Bkb fe;/
ftP/P d[tzd ftu i[fVnk jz[dk j?. PpdK dh ftT[As, ;zebgK dh i[rs
fJe ftP/P r'Ad ftu r[zdh j[zdh j?. fJj i[rs, fJj ftT[As ;zebgK d/
Gkt y/so B{z T[ikro eodh j?. T[jBK d/ i'VK B{z i'Vdh j?. T[jBK d/
fto'XK B{z fBy/Vdh j?. fJ; eoe/ fe;/ fJe ;zebg dh ftnkfynk bJh
eJh ;jkfJe PpdK, ;zebgK B{z fJe' jh i[rs ftu t/fynk iKdk j?.
fJj ftXh r[[opkDh dh gow[y ftXh j?. jT[w/ dhox o'r th j?
ns/ dko{ th. d[y dko{ j' iKdk j? ns/ ;[y, o'r. fJ;/ soQK d/ w/b
ns/ fto'X dh ftT[As Bkb ;fs$n;fs, ;u$e{V, r[ow[y$wBw[y,
;[jkrDh$d[jkrDh, frnkB$nzXeko dh Gkt i[rs T[bheh rJh j?.
T[dkjoD ti'AL
jT[w? dhox o'r j? dko{ Gh fJ; wkfj ] (wLò,ôö÷)
jT[w? r[ow[y y'Jhn? Bkfw os/ ;[y[[ j'fJ ]
nfjfB; Grfs eo/ fdB oksh jT[w? wkfo fBuzd[]
(wLó,òù)
wb jT[w? fpfynk ;G fBtkoh ] (wLô,ùõ)
jT[w? wkfo ;fu Ppfd ;wkD/ ;fu os/ nfXekJh ]@ (wLó,õöù)
‘‘jT{w?** d/ Bkb w/b, ;[w/b s/ i[Vd/ nDi[Vd/ ;zebg, dhox
o'r, dko{, Bkfw, Grfs, fpfynk ;G fBtkoh, ;pfd ;wkD/, ;fu os/
nfXekJh jB. fJjBK dh fJe ftP/P i[rs jT[w? d/ Gkt y/so B{z
T[bhedh j?.
‘‘Ppd** fJe pj[s r[zMbdko ;zebg j?. r[opkDh ftu fJ;
dh ftnkfynk eJh T[sokn^uVQkn ivcoN bzxdh j?.
;pd[ Gkys ;f; i'fs ngkok ]
;f; xo ;{o[ t;? fwN/ nzfXnkok ] (wLñ,ùôó)
;zB ;pd[ ngozgo Xko? ]
ejs/ w[es[ ;pfd fB;sko? ] (wLñ,ùôô)
;[ ;pfd eT[ fBozsfo tk;[ nbyz ij d/yk sj ;/Jh ]
gtB ek tk;k ;[zB fBtk;k neb ebk Xo ;'Jh ]
Bdfo eo/ ;pd[ xN wfj t;? ftuj[ Gow[ rtkJ/ ]
sB[ wB[ fBowb[ fBowb pkDh Bkw[' wzfB t;kJ/ ]
;pfd r[o{ Gy ;kro[ sohn? fJs T[s J/e' ikD? ]
fujB[ toB[ Bjh SkfJnk wkfJnk BkBe ;pd[ gSkD? ]
(wLñ,ùôô)
‘‘Ppd** d/ ;zebg dh ftnkfynk bJh ;jkfJe Ppd, ;zebg
jB L ;f; i's, ;{o[ t;?, ngozgo Xko?, fB;sko?, fBozsfo tk;[, ;[zfB
fBtk;k, Gow rtkJ/, fBowb, Gt ;kro, SkfJnk, wkfJnk.
‘‘;u** ns/ ‘‘e{V** d/ gq;zr ftu r[opkDh dk Gkt y/so
fBt/ebk j?.
fet ;funkok j'Jhn? fet e{V? s{N/ gkfb ]
j[efw oikJh ubDk BkBe fbfynk Bkfb ] (wLñ,ñ)
efb eksh oki/ ek;kJh Xow[ gzy efo T[vfonk ]
e{V nwkt; ;u[ uzdqwk dh;? Bkjh ej ufVQQnk ]
(wLñ,ñôõ)
;u, e{V, j[ew, Xow, nwkt;, uzdqwk nkfd Ppd, ;zebg
fJe' r'Ad ftu r[zd/ jB. fJj ;u, ;u$M{m d/ d[tzd s'A goQ/ j?. fJj
fe;/ j'o d?th ;u dk ;zebg j?.
nkfd ;u[ i[rkfd ;u[] j? Gh ;u[ BkBe j';h Gh ;u[] (wLñ,ñ)
fJj T[j ;u j? i' fJ; pqjwzv dh j'Ad s'A th gfjbK dk j?.
pqjwzv dh j'Ad th fJ; *s/ fBoGo j? ns/ fJ; dh nDj'Ad ftu th
fJj ekfJw oj/rk. ;u$e{V dk d[tzd fJ; d[fBnkth irs Bkb i[fVnk
j?. fJe wkBf;e nt;Ek n?;h th j? fiZE/ ;u$e{V d/ ;ko/ fto'X, G/d
fwN iKd/ jB.
