Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, First Edition

2162 Pages·2007·25.03 MB·English

by  Melvin J. Dubnick

Volume 1
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
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Public Policy
Second Edition
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 2
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 3
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 1
1993 - Environment
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
Edited by Evan M. Berman
Jack Rabin, Founding Editor
New York London
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 2
Equal - Organizational
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
Edited by Evan M. Berman
Jack Rabin, Founding Editor
New York London
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 3
Papers - Zero
Encyclopedia of
Public
Administration
and
Public Policy
Second Edition
Edited by Evan M. Berman
Jack Rabin, Founding Editor
New York London
Taylor & Francis is an imprint of the
Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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Volume 1 Volume 1 (Continued)
1993BudgetReconciliationBillandtheFederalBudgetDeficit = 1 ContractingforSocialServices = 399
360-DegreePerformanceAppraisalSystems = 6 ControlSystems = 404
AccountabilityandEthics:ReconsideringtheRelationships = 10 CooperativePurchasing = 410
AccountingandReportingforPrivateNon-ProfitOrganizations—Balancing CorrectionalAdministration,TheChallengesof = 413
EconomicEfficiencywithSocialMission = 25 Council/CommissionRepresentation = 422
Accounting,Financial = 32 CountyGovernment = 426
AchievingProductivitythroughBudgeting = 38 CourtAdministratorsasManagersandExecutives = 432
AcquiringResourcesthroughPriceNegotiation:APublicSector CourtBudgeting:JudicialBranchIndependenceandAccountability = 435
Approach = 43 CourtSystemStrategicPlanning = 442
Activity-BasedCostinginthePublicSector = 47 CourtTechnologyandInformationSystems = 448
AdministrationofStateLotteries = 53 CourtUnification = 454
AdministrativeDiscretion = 58 CourtsandPolicyintheUnitedStates = 459
AdministrativeLawJudgesandAgencyAdjudication = 62 CriminalJusticePublicPolicy = 463
AdministrativeReforminSoutheastAsia = 66 CrisisPolicy-MakingandManagementinSoutheastAsia = 470
AgendaSetting = 71 CustomerService = 475
AgriculturalPolicy = 76 DataIntegrity = 480
AlternativeDisputeResolutionProcesses = 80 DataMiningasaDecision-MakingAid = 485
Annexation = 85 DebtAffordability = 489
AppearanceofImpropriety = 94 DebtIssuance = 494
AppreciativeInquiry = 99 DecentralizationinDevelopingCountries = 498
Arbitrage = 103 DecentralizationinSoutheastAsia = 504
AssetPricing = 110 DecisionMakinginAdministrativeOrganizations:Theories = 508
AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN) = 114 DecisionMaking,IncrementalismandTransformationalChange = 514
Attractors,StrangeAttractorsandFractals = 118 DecisionMaking,OpenSystemandNon-Equilibrium = 519
Auditing = 123 DecisionMaking,Rational = 524
BalancedScorecardforPublicAdministrationandPolicy = 130 DecisionMaking:AdministrativeDisputeResolution = 530
BalancedScorecardToolsforOrganizationalAssessmentin Default = 535
PublicAdministrationandPolicy = 136 DemocracyandPublicPolicy = 538
BenchmarkinginPublicAdministrationandPublicPolicy = 141 Deontology = 545
BiomedicalEthicsandPublicPolicyDiscourse = 147 DevelopmentAdministrationinSoutheastAsia = 547
BondRatings = 151 DevelopmentPolicy = 552
BondValuation = 154 DisciplineandDismissal = 555
BudgetExecutionandManagementControl = 158 Diversity = 558
BudgetReform = 166 EconomicDevelopmentandOrganization = 565
BudgetStabilizationFund = 172 EconomicDevelopment,CitizenParticipationand = 569
BudgetaryAnalysisandEconomics = 177 EconomicDevelopment,CommunityOrganizationsand = 577
BudgetaryBalanceandDeficitControls = 181 EconomicDevelopment,Financing = 582
BudgetaryReformsinSoutheastAsia = 186 EconomicDevelopment,Immigration,Self-Employmentand = 585
BudgetingandPublicChoice = 191 EconomicDevelopment,Infrastructureand = 593
Budgeting,Line-ItemandObject-of-ExpenditureControls = 195 EconomicDevelopment,StateGovernmentAdministrationof = 598
Budgeting,Performance-Based = 197 EconomicDevelopment:GovernanceConceptsandIssues = 602
Budgeting,Target-Based = 201 EconomicDevelopment:International = 610
Budgeting:AllocationFormula = 205 EconomicEfficiency = 614
BudgetsandAccountability = 209 EconomicTheoriesofPublicLeadership = 618
Bureaucracy,EconomicTheoriesof = 217 Economics,TransactionCost = 623
Bureaucracy:Perspectives = 221 EducationPolicy = 629
BureaucraticAgencies:DelegationofAuthority = 225 Education,StateAdministrationofPrimaryandSecondary = 633
BureaucraticDiscretion:PoliticalControlandInfluence = 230 Efficiency = 637
BureaucraticPolitics = 236 E-GovernmentinEastAsia = 639
BureaucratsandPoliticiansinSoutheastAsia = 242 ElectricIndustryRestructuring = 643
BurnoutinPublicAgencies = 247 ElectronicGovernment = 648
Cambodia = 253 EmployeeBenefits = 654
CapitalBudgeting = 257 Enterprise:PublicversusPrivate = 661
CapitalMarkets = 264 EntitlementsandtheCongressionalBudgetProcess = 665
CapitalProgrammingandBudgeting:ComparativeLocalGovernment EnvironmentalEthics = 669
Perspectives = 270 EnvironmentalPolicy = 672
CapitalPurchases = 279 EnvironmentalPollutionControl,StateGovernment
CareerDevelopment = 283 Administrationof = 676
CashFlowForecasting:Principles = 285
CashManagementforStateandLocalGovernments = 291
ChinesePublicAdministration:HistoryandCurrentTrends = 297
CitizenParticipationinLocalGovernment = 301
CitizenParticipationintheBudgetProcess:Exit,Voice,andLoyalty = 305
CityGovernment = 309 Volume 2
CivicDuty = 313 EqualEmploymentOpportunityandAffirmativeAction = 681
CivilDisobedience = 321 EthicsandAdministrativeReform = 686
CivilService = 327 EthicsandInformationandCommunicationTechnology = 691
CivilServiceReformActof1978 = 329 EthicsandPublicPolicy = 696
CivilServiceReformandReinvention = 335 EthicsinOrganizations,Implementationof = 701
CollaborativeGovernance = 343 EthicsinPublicAdministration,Teachingof = 705
CollectiveBargaining = 348 Ethics,FeministPerspectiveon = 709
CollectiveBargaining,ThePoliticsof = 351 Ethics,GovernanceStructures = 712
Community-BasedPlanningforHIV/AIDS = 355 EvolutionaryTheoryandPublicPolicy = 716
Compensation:PayandBenefits = 364 ExecutiveBudgeting = 720
ComprehensiveAnnualFinancialReport = 369 ExecutiveLeadershipinLocalGovernment = 725
ConflictofInterest = 374 FederalSubsidiesforNewEntrepreneurialHigh-GrowthFirms = 731
ConsolidatedGovernments = 377 Federalismin‘‘HomelandSecurity’’andCrisisManagement = 740
ConstitutionalConstraintsonAdministrativeBehaviorin FeminismandChaosTheory = 744
theUnitedStates = 382 FeministComparativePolicy = 747
ConstitutionalConstraintsontheAdministrationsofPublicPolicy = 391 FinancialCondition = 753
ConstructiveChangeProposals,AssessingtheValidityof = 395 FinancialEmergencies = 759
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Volume 2 (Continued) Volume 2 (Continued)
FinancialResourceManagementinLocalGovernment = 766 LegalEthics = 1157
FinancialStatementAnalysis = 771 LifeCycleCosting = 1164
FiscalDistressofLocalGovernmentsinIsrael = 778 LinearProgramming = 1168
FiscalFederalism = 783 LocalGovernments:StateSupervisionofBudgetsandFinance = 1171
FiscalTransparency = 788 LocalServices,ProvisionandProduction = 1175
ForeignPolicyAnalysis = 796 LogicalPositivismandPublicAdministration = 1180
FormsofGovernment = 800 LogisticsandTransportation = 1184
FreedomofInformationAct–Federal = 805 Malaysia = 1189
FuturesandOptions = 809 ManagementforQualityinGovernment = 1194
GameTheory = 812 ManagingMutualCommitmentsandExpectations:ContractAdministrationin
GazaDisengagement:IsraelGovernmentForcedResettlement(2005) = 816 PublicLaborRelations = 1198
GenderandPublicAdministration = 821 MarketFailure,Theoryof = 1203
GenderBias,EthicalAnalysisofandinPublicPolicy = 824 MathematicalModeling = 1207
GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP) = 828 MediaandBureaucracyintheUnitedStates = 1210
GeographicInformationSystemsandPublicPolicy = 833 MedicaidReformsintheStates,Administrationof = 1214
GlobalEthicsandCorruption = 838 MeritSystem = 1219
GovernanceNetworks = 844 MetropolitanGovernance = 1221
GovernmentFailure:Theory = 851 MetropolitanGovernmentalFragmentation = 1225
GovernmentPerformanceandResultsActof1993:ARetrospective = 854 MicroenterpriseFinanceandEconomicDevelopment = 1230
Government–BusinessRelationsinEastAsia = 860 MiddleEastandRegulation = 1234
Government-SponsoredEnterprises(GSEs) = 866 MiddleEast:Corruption = 1239
GovernorsasChiefAdministrators,TheChangingRoleof = 871 MilgramExperiments = 1243
Gramm–Rudman–Hollings:ImpactontheFederalBudgetaryProcess = 877 MitigatingHIV/AIDS’ImpactonTeachersandAdministratorsin
GrievanceProceduresandAdministration = 883 Sub-SaharanAfrica = 1247
GroupsandTheirProperties = 888 ModelContractstoReducetheRisksinComplexInformationTechnology
HealthCareDecisionAnalysis,Alternativesin = 893 Procurements = 1252
HealthCareDecisionMakingBehavior,EmergingParadigmsof = 897 ModelsofSpatialFinanceand‘‘VotingwithYourFeet’’ = 1256
HealthCareFinanceintheTwenty-FirstCentury = 902 ModelsofthePolicyProcess = 1260
HealthCareOrganizations,Managing = 906 Models,TypesandAttributesof = 1264
HealthCarePolicy = 912 MoralDevelopmentTheory = 1266
HealthCareSettings,Changein = 916 Motivation = 1270
HealthCare,AssessmentandEvaluationof = 923 MotivesandIncentives:RethinkingBudgetTheoryinaNewInstitutional
HealthPolicyinSingapore = 929 Context = 1275
HomeRule = 933 MunicipalSecurities = 1280
HumanRelationsManagementTheory = 938 NarrativeInquiry = 1285
HumanResourceManagement = 942 NarrativePolicyAnalysis = 1289
HumanResourceManagementforProductivity = 945 NationalSecurityPolicy = 1293
HumanResourcePlanning = 949 NaturalResourcePolicy:InstitutionalAspects = 1298
HumanResourcesAdministratorsinStateGovernment,Changing NaturalisticDecisionMaking = 1303
Rolesof = 953 NetAssetsandFundBalance = 1307
HumanResourcesManagementinLocalGovernment = 962 Networks,Organizational = 1312
HumanRights,EthicalAnalysisofandinPublicPolicy = 965 NewInstitutionalEconomics = 1316
HumanSubjectsResearch:UnitedStatesPublicPolicy = 970 NewPublicManagement = 1321
HumanitarianIntervention = 975 NewPublicService = 1326
ImpactsofBureaucraticReformonStateGovernmentAdministration = 981 NewSciencesApproachandPublicAdministration = 1331
ImpasseResolutionProcedures = 987 NewtonianParadigm = 1336
Incrementalism,Budgetary = 992 NoChildLeftBehindActof2001 = 1339
Indonesia = 997 Non-MonetaryIncentivesandProductivity = 1346
InformationSourcesandStatePolicyMaking = 1001 Non-ProfitOrganizations,ExternalRelationsin = 1351
InformationSystems = 1005 NurembergTrialsandCharter = 1356
InnovationandPublicPolicy = 1009 OffsetRequirementsinInternationalPublicProcurement = 1361
IntegratedHealthcareSystems:NewTrends,EmergingModels,and OmbudsandOmbudsPrograms = 1366
FutureShocks = 1020 OpenSystemsTheory = 1369
InternalControls = 1024 OperationsResearch = 1374
InternationalPublicSectorAccounting OrangeCountyBankruptcy = 1377
Standards = 1029 OrganizationDevelopment = 1383
InventoryManagement = 1034 OrganizationTheories,Typesof = 1387
IsraelCivilSociety:Characteristics = 1037 OrganizationalCitizenshipBehavior = 1392
Israel:PeaceandConflictResolutionOrganizations = 1042 OrganizationalCommitment = 1396
Israel:PublicLaw = 1046 OrganizationalCulture = 1402
Israel:SpatialPolicy = 1049
JobClassification = 1054
JohnRawls = 1063
JudicialEthics = 1067
JudicialIndependence = 1071
JudicialSelectionandMeritSelection = 1076 Volume 3
JustWar = 1079 PapersontheScienceofAdministration = 1407
JusticethroughEmancipation:AbrahamLincolnasaModelofJustice = 1084 ParentalRightsandObligations = 1409
JuvenileStalking = 1089 ParticipatoryPolicyAnalysis = 1413
JuvenileWaiver = 1093 PatronageandSpoils = 1418
KnowledgeUtilization:IssuesandRecommendations = 1097 PayforPerformanceandMeritPay = 1423
LaborPolicyinThailand = 1113 Pay-As-You-GoFinancing = 1428
Labor–ManagementPartnershipsandCooperation = 1117 PensionUnder-Funding:GenerationalAccountingPerspective = 1432
Labor–ManagementRightsandResponsibilities = 1121 PerformanceAppraisal = 1437
LaoPeople’sDemocraticRepublic(PDR) = 1128 PerformanceAudits = 1442
LawandEthics = 1132 PerformanceIndicatorsinStateAdministration,TheUseof = 1447
Leadership = 1136 PerformanceMeasurement = 1450
LeadershipinOrganizations = 1139 PerformanceMeasurementandBenchmarkinginLocalGovernment = 1455
Leadership:High-Integrity = 1145 PerformanceMeasurement:Citizen-Driven = 1459
LearningOrganizations = 1149 PerformanceReporting = 1465
Lebanon:Corruption = 1153 Performance-BasedBudgeting = 1469
© 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC