Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration 2-volume set (v. 1)

572 Pages·2006·6.92 MB·English

by  Fenwick W. English

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Encyclopedia of
Educational
Leadership
and
Administration
1
Volume
A-K
Fenwick W. English
Editor
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Copyright © 2006 by Sage Publications,Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical,including
photocopying,recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system,without permission in writing from the publisher.
For information:
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Printed in the United States of America
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of educational leadership and administration / Fenwick W. English,[editor].
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7619-3087-6 (cloth :set)
1. School management and organization—United States—Encyclopedias.
2. Educational leadership—United States—Encyclopedias.
3. Public schools—United States—Encyclopedias. I. English,Fenwick W.
LB2805.E527 2006
371.2′003—dc22 2005023061
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
06 07 08 09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Publisher: Rolf A. Janke
Developmental Editor: Paul Reis
Production Editor: Laureen A. Shea
Typesetter: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd.
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Contents
List of Entries vii
Reader’s Guide xiii
List of Figures and Tables xix
Editorial Board xxi
Contributors xxiii
Preface:A New Conception of the
Knowledge Base of a Profession xxxv
About the Editor xxxvii
Entries
Volume 1:A–K 1–548
Volume 2: L–Z 549–1086
Index I-1–I-59
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List of Entries
Academic freedom Authority Cattell, Raymond
Accountability Axiomatic theory Chain of command
Accreditation Chaos theory
Achievement gap, of students Baer, Donald Character education
Achievement tests Barnard, Chester I. Charisma, of leaders
Action learning Behavior, student Charter schools
Action research Behaviorism Chavez, Cesar Estrada
Adams, Charles Francis Bell,Ted Chicago school reform
Adaptiveness of organizations Belonging Chief academic officer
Addams, Jane Bethune, Mary McLeod Child development theories
Administration, theories of Bible, as history Children and families in America
Admissions Binet,Alfred Choice, of schools
Adolescence Black education Christian Coalition
Adult education Boards of education Church-state issues
Aesthetics, in education Bobbitt, John Franklin Civics, civic education
Affective domain Boundaries of systems Civics, history in schools
Affective education Brain research and practice Civil rights movement
Affirmative action Bryant,William Cullen Clark, Septima
Afrocentric theories Budgeting Class, social
Ageism Bullying Class size
Alignment, of curriculum Bureaucracy Classification of education
American Association of Colleges Burns, James MacGregor Classroom management
for Teacher Education Burroughs, Nannie Classroom research
American Association of School Burt, Cyril Climate, school
Administrators Business education Clinical education
American Federation of Teachers Butler, Nicholas Murray Clinical supervision
Anti-Semitism Cocking,Walter
Architecture of schools Capacity building,of Coeducation
Aristotle organizations Cognition, theories of
Arts education Capital outlay Cognitive dissonance
Asbestos Career and technical education Cognitive styles
Ashton’s efficacy research Career development Cohorts
Asian Pacific Americans Career stages Coleman, James
Athletics in schools Carlyle,Thomas Collaboration theory
At-risk students Case story Collective bargaining
Attitudes Case studies Comer School Development
Attitudes toward work Catholic education Program
vii
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viii———Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration
Communications, theories in Curriculum audit Elections, of school boards,
organizations Curriculum guides bond issues
Communities, types, building of Curriculum mapping Elementary education
Community colleges Emotional disturbance
Community education Darwin, Charles Empiricism
Community relations de Bono, Edward Empowerment
Compensatory education Deaf education Engagement
Competition, forms of, in schools Death education Enrollment projections
Compliance theory Decentralization/centralization Entropy
Compulsory education controversy Environmental sustainability
Computers, use and impact of Decision making Equality, in schools
Conceptual systems theory Deconstruction Equity and adequacy of funding
and leadership Delphi technique schools
Conditioning theory Deming,W. Edwards Esprit (school climate)
Conflict management Democracy, democratic education Esteem needs
Consideration, caring and administration Ethics
Consolidation, of school districts Department of Education Ethnicity
Constructivism Desegregation, of schools Ethnocentrism
Constructivism, social Determinism, sociocultural Ethnography
Contextual knowledge Dewey, John Ethos, of organizations
Contextual teaching and learning Dialectical inquiry Eugenics
Contingency theories Differentiated instruction Evaluation
Continuing education Differentiated staffing Existentialism
Contracts, with teacher unions Differentiation of stimuli Expectations, teacher and student
Control, managerial Digital divide cultures
Control of education, state Disabilities, of students Expert power
Cooper,Anna Julia Discipline in schools Expulsion, of students
Coppin, Fanny Jackson Discrimination Extracurricular activities
Corporal punishment Disequilibrium, theories of
Cost-benefit analyses Diversity Factor analysis
Council of Chief State School Division of labor Faculty, educational leadership
Officers Dogmatism and scales programs
Council of the Great City Schools of Rokeach Fascism and schools
Counseling Dorsey, Susan Miller Favoritism
Covey, Stephen Dropouts Federal Privacy Act
Creationism Drug education Feedback
Creativity, in management Du Bois,W. E. B. Feminism and theories of
Creativity, theories of Dyson, Michael Eric leadership
Critical race theory Field theory
Critical theory Early childhood education Fieldwork, in qualitative research
Critical thinking Economics, theories of Finance, of public schools
Cross-cultural education Education Commission of Flexner report
Cross-cultural studies the States Flow theory
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly Educational equity Follett, Mary Parker
Cubberley, Ellwood Educational service agencies Forecasting
Culbertson, Jack Educational Testing Service Frame theory
Cultural capital Effect size Freud, Sigmund
Cultural politics, wars Efficacy theory Friedman, Milton
Culture, school Egocentrism, theories of Fringe benefits
Curriculum, theories of Elastic tax Fullan, Michael
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List of Entries———ix
Functionalist theory Ideology, shifts of in educational Leadership, spiritual
Fundamentalism leadership preparation Leadership, system-oriented
Imagination Leadership, task-oriented
Gallup Polls, on public education Immigration, history and impact Leadership, teacher
Gardner, Howard in education Leadership, theories of
Gender studies, in educational Indian education Leadership effectiveness
leadership Individual differences, in children Leadership styles
Gestalt theory and therapy Infrastructure, of organizations League of United Latin American
Giftedness, gifted education Innovation, in education Citizens
Global cultural politics Instruction, survey of Learn, opportunity to
Globalism Instructional interventions Learning, online
Goals, goal setting Instructional technology Learning, theories of
Governance Instrumentation Learning environments
Grades, of students Intelligence Lemon test
Graves, Claire International education Lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender
Great man theory Internships issues in education
Greenfield,Thomas Barr Interpretive studies Liberalism
Group dynamics Interstate School Leaders Licensure and certification
Licensure Consortium Life span development
Haley, Margaret Involvement, in organizations Lindsley, Ogden R.
Hall, R. Vance Item response theory Line and staff concept
Halo effect Literacy, theories of
Halpin,Andrew William J-curve theory Locus of control
Harris,William Torrey Jefferson,Thomas Logic, history and use of in
Havighurst, Robert Job descriptions educational leadership
Hawthorne Studies,The Job security Loss of position (school
Hay, Henry (Harry) Jung, Carl principal)
Hazards,environmental,in schools Junior high schools Lottery systems
Head Start Just cause Loyola, Ignatius
Health education
Heuristics Kalamazoo case Machiavelli, Niccolò
Hierarchical developmental Kentucky Education Reform Act Mainstreaming and inclusion
models King, Martin Luther Jr. Malcolm X
Hierarchy, in organizations Knowledge, practical Management by objectives
High schools Knowledge base, of the field Management information systems
Higher education Kuhn,Thomas Management theories
History, in curriculum Mann, Horace
Holmes Group Language theories and processes Market theory of schooling
Holocaust education Latinos Marshall,Thurgood
Homeostasis Law Marx, Karl
Homeschooling Law, trends in Maslow,Abraham
Homophobia Lawrence-Lightfoot, Sara Mastery learning
Howe, Harold Leadership, complex theory of Math education
Human capital Leadership, discretionary Matrix organization
Human resource development (and power) (the “adhocracy”)
Humanistic education Leadership, distributed Maxwell,William H.
Hypotheses, in research Leadership, national standards McGregor, Douglas
Leadership, participatory Measurement, theories of
Idealism, as philosophy in Leadership, situational Meier, Deborah
education Leadership, social dimensions of Mendez, Felicitas
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Mensa Organizational memory Principalship
Mental illness, in adults Organizational theories Privatization
and children Organizations, types of, Problem solving
Mentoring typologies Problem-based learning
Merit pay Ossorio, Peter G. Productivity
Metacognition Outputs, of systems Professional development
Middle schools Professional development schools
Migrant students Paradigm Professional learning communities
Minorities, in schools Parent Teacher Association Promotion, social
Mixed methods, in research Parental involvement Property tax
Montessori, Maria Parker, Francis W. Psychology, types of
Moral education Partnerships, interagency Psychometrics
Morale Path-goal leadership theory Pygmalion effect
Morality, moral leadership Patri,Angelo
Motivation, theories of Peace education Qualitative research, history,
Multiculturalism Peer interaction/friendships theories, issues
Museum education Peirce, Cyrus Quality control
Perceptual control theory Quantitative research methods
A Nation at Risk Perceptual psychology Queer theory
National Assessment of Performance assessment Questionnaires
Educational Progress Performance evaluation systems
National Association for the Personality Rational organizational theory
Advancement of Colored Personnel management Reading, history of, use in
People Persuasion schools
National Association of PERT (Performance Evaluation Recognition theory/identity
Elementary School Principals and Review Technique) politics
National Association of Philosophies of education Recruitment, of school
Secondary School Principals Physical education administrators
National Council for the Piaget, Jean Reduction in force
Accreditation of Teacher Picott, J. Rupert Reductionism/parsimony
Education Planning, Programming, Reform, of schools
National Council of Professors of Budgeting System Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Educational Administration Planning models Religion, in schools
National Education Association Plato Research methods
Needs assessment Plutarch Resiliency
Negligence Policy advocacy Resource management
Neo-Nazism Policy making, values of Restructuring, of schools
Networking and network theory Politics, of education Rice, Joseph Mayer
Neuroscience Popper, Karl Right-wing politics, advocates,
No Child Left Behind Portfolios impact on education
Nomothetic/idiographic Positivism, postpositivism Risk takers, in educational
dimensions Postmodernism administration
Normal schools Power Risley,Todd R.
Power, remunerative Rogers, Carl
Objectivity Pragmatism and progressivism Role ambiguity
Office of Economic Opportunity Prayer in school Role conflict
Open systems theory Pregnancy, of students Role model
Open-door policy Principal, assistant Role theory
Operational definitions Principal succession Rural education
Organizational design Principal-agent theory Russell, Bertrand
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List of Entries———xi
S-curve theory Stewardship Trenholm, Harper Councill
Salary and salary models Strategic planning Tutoring
Sales tax Stratification, in organizations Tyler, Ralph Winifred
Sanchez, George Strayer, George D.
Satisfaction, in organizations Stress, in school administration Underachievers, in schools
and roles Structural equation modeling Unions, of teachers
Satisficing theory Student teaching Universities, preparation of
Scalar principle Subjectivism, in theory educational leaders in
Scheduling, types of in schools Suicide, in schools University Council for
Scholastic Aptitude Test Superintendency Educational Administration
School districts, history and Supervision
development Supreme Court, United States, Validity and reliability
School improvement models key cases in education law Value-added indicators
School plant management Surveys and survey results Values education
School safety Systemic reform Values of organizations and
School size Systems theory/thinking leadership
School-business partnerships Values pluralism, in schools
Schooling effects Table of organization Vandalism in schools
Schools of education Taxes, to support education Variables
Science, in curriculum Taylor, Frederick Vienna Circle
Scientific management Teacher recruitment and retention Violence in schools
Self-actualization Team teaching Voucher plans
Semiotics Technology and the law Vulnerability thesis, of
Seniority, rule of Television, impact on students superintendents
Sexism (glass ceiling) Terrorism
Sexuality, theories of Testing and test theory development Walk-throughs, of classrooms
Simon, Herbert Textbooks Washington, Booker T.
Site-based management Theories, use of Web-based teaching and
Sizemore, Barbara A. Theory movement, in educational learning
Skinner, B. F. administration Weber, Max
Social capital Theory X,Theory Y Wolf, Montrose
Social context Thorndike, Edward Women in educational
Social psychology Three-factor model, five-factor leadership
Social relations, dimensions of model Woodson, Carter G.
Social studies Time management Work task measurement
Span of control Time-on-task Working conditions, in schools
Spearman, Charles Total quality management Workplace trends
Special education Tracking, of students World Bank, influence on
Spencer, Herbert Trait theory education
Staffing, concepts of Transactional analysis Writing, teaching of
Standard setting Transformational leadership
Standardized testing Trends International Mathematics Year-round education
State departments of education and Science Study Young, Ella Flagg