Table Of ContentEncyclopedia of
Cyber Warfare
Encyclopedia of
Cyber Warfare
PAUL J. SPRINGER, EDITOR
Copyright © 2017 by ABC-CLIO, LLC
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a
review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Springer, Paul J., editor.
Title: Encyclopedia of cyber warfare / Paul J. Springer, editor.
Description: ABC-CLIO, LLC : Santa Barbara, CA, [2017] | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016058373 (print) | LCCN 2017002115 (ebook) |
ISBN 9781440844249 (hardcopy : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781440844256 (eBook)
Subjects: LCSH: Cyberspace operations (Military science)—United States—
Encyclopedias. | Cyberterrorism—Encyclopedias.
Classification: LCC U163 .E45 2017 (print) | LCC U163 (ebook) |
DDC 355.4/1—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058373
ISBN: 978-1-4408-4424-9
EISBN: 978-1-4408-4425-6
21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3 4 5
This book is also available as an eBook.
ABC-CLIO
An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC
ABC-CLIO, LLC
130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911
Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911
www.abc-clio.com
This book is printed on acid-free paper
Manufactured in the United States of America
Contents
List of Entries vii
Guide to Related Topics xi
List of Documents xv
Preface xvii
Introduction xix
A–Z Entries 1
Primary Documents 323
Chronology 351
Bibliography 359
Contributors 363
Index 367
List of Entries
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) Cyber Defence Management Authority
Air Gapping (CDMA)
Alexander, Keith B. Cyber Defense
Alperovitch, Dmitri Cyber-Defense Exercise
Al Qaeda Cyber Deterrence
Anonymous Cyber-Equivalence Doctrine
Antivirus Software Cyber Escalation
Apple Inc. Cyber Espionage
Aramco Attack Cyber Ethics
ARPANET Cyber Sabotage
Arquilla, John Cyber Security
Assange, Julian Cyberspace Policy Review (2009)
Attribution Cyber Terrorism
Authentication Cyber War
Cyber Warriors
Baidu Cyber Weapon
Bitcoin
Black Hat Dark Web
Blacklist Deep Web
Botnet Defense Advanced Research Projects
Brenner, Joel F. Agency (DARPA)
Bush, George W. Defense Information Systems Agency
(DISA)
Carpenter, Shawn Department of Defense (DoD)
Cebrowski, Arthur K. Department of Energy (DOE)
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Department of Homeland Security
Certificates (DHS)
Clarke, Richard A. Department of Justice (DOJ)
Closed Network Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS)
Cloud Computing Attack
Code Red Worm Domain Name System (DNS)
Comprehensive National Cybersecurity
Initiative (CNCI) E-commerce
Computer Emergency Response Team EINSTEIN (Cyber System)
(CERT) Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)
Conficker Worm Encryption
Cray, Seymour Escalation Dominance
Cryptography Estonian Cyber Attack (2007)
Cyber Attack Ethernet
Cyber Crime Evron, Gadi
viii List of EntriEs
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Live Free or Die Hard
FireEye Logic Bomb
Firewall Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC)
Flame Worm LulzSec
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)
4chan Malware
Mandia, Kevin
Gates, Bill Mandiant Corporation
Gates, Robert M. Manning, Bradley
Gauss Worm Matrix, The
Georbot McAfee
Georgian Cyber Attack (2008) Microsoft Corporation
GhostNet Microsoft Windows
Google Minimum Essential Emergency
Communications Network (MEECN)
Hacker Mitnick, Kevin
Hacktivist Moonlight Maze
Hardware Moore’s Law
Hayden, Michael V. MS Blaster Worm
Honeypot MyDoom Virus
Identity Theft National Cyber Security Strategy
ILOVEYOU Virus National Infrastructure Advisory Council
Information Warfare Weapons Treaty (NIAC)
Informatization National Infrastructure Protection Plan
Infrastructure (NIPP)
Intel Corporation National Institute of Standards and
Intellectual Property Technology (NIST)
Internet National Security Agency (NSA)
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre
and Numbers (ICANN) of Excellence (CCDCOE)
Internet Governance Net-centric Warfare (NCW)
Internet Protocol (IP) Address Net Neutrality
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Neuromancer
Internet Service Provider (ISP) Nimda Worm
Interpol NIPRNet
Iran Cyber Capabilities North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) (NATO)
Israel Cyber Capabilities North Korea Cyber Capabilities
JPMorgan Hack Obama, Barack
Just War Office of Personnel Management Data
JWICS Network Breach
Operation Ababil
Kaspersky Lab Operation Aurora
Kaspersky, Yevgeniy “Eugene” Valentinovich Operation Babylon
Operation Buckshot Yankee
Laws of Armed Conflict Operation Cartel
Libicki, Martin C. Operation Cast Lead
List of EntriEs ix
Operation Night Dragon Sony Hack
Operation Orchard Spear Phishing
Operation Payback Spoofing
Operation Shady RAT Spyware
Operation Titan Rain SQL Injection
SQL Slammer Worm
Panetta, Leon E. Stuxnet
Patriotic Hacking Sun Microsystems
People’s Liberation Army Unit 61398 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
People’s Republic of China Cyber (SCADA)
Capabilities Symantec Corporation
Phishing Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)
Presidential Decision Directive 63 (1998)
President’s Commission on Critical Tallinn Manual
Infrastructure Protection (PCCIP) Target Corporation Hack
Prey Tenenbaum, Ehud “Udi”
PRISM Program Terminator, The
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) The Onion Router (TOR)
Putin, Vladimir Tier 1 Internet Service Provider
TJX Corporation Hack
Quadrennial Defense Review Torrent
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
RAND Corporation Protocol (TCP/IP)
Red Team Trojan Horse
Remote Administration Tool (RAT) 24th Air Force
Riga Summit
Rogers, Michael S. United States Cyber Capabilities
Rumsfeld, Donald H. Unrestricted Warfare
Russia Cyber Capabilities USA PATRIOT Act
Russian Business Network (RBN) U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command
Rustock Botnet (CGCYBER)
U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)
Second Army/Army Cyber Command U.S. Tenth Fleet
Second Life
Server WarGames
Shamoon Virus Weapons of Mass Disruption
Silk Road White Hat
SIPRNet Whitelist
Snowden, Edward J. Wi-Fi
Social Engineering WikiLeaks
Software Worm
Solar Sunrise
Solid-State Drive (SSD) Zero-Day Vulnerability
