Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare 2 volumes

728 Pages·2009·6.84 MB·English

by  Marc Bekoff

Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare

Encyclopedia of Animal Rights
and Animal Welfare
Edited by Marc Bekoff
Foreword by Jane Goodall
G P
reenwood ress
An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC
Copyright 2010 by Marc Bekoff
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except
for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission
in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of animal rights and animal welfare / edited by Marc Bekoff ; foreword by
Jane Goodall.—2nd ed.
v. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-313-35255-3 (set : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-313-35257-7 (vol. 1 : alk.
paper) — ISBN 978-0-313-35259-1 (vol. 2 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-313-35256-0
(ebook) — ISBN 978-0-313-35258-4 (vol. 1 : ebook) — ISBN 978-0-313-35260-7
(vol. 2 : ebook)
1. Animal rights—Encyclopedias. 2. Animal welfare—Encyclopedias. I. Bekoff, Marc.
HV4708.E53 2009
179´.3—dc22 2009022275
14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5
This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook.
Visit www.abc-clio.com for details.
ABC-CLIO, LLC
130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911
Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911
This book is printed on acid-free paper
Manufactured in the United States of America
Contents

Alphabetical List of Entries vii
Guide to Related Topics xi
Foreword by Jane Goodall xxi
Preface xxv
Introduction: Why Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Matter xxix
Entries A–Z 1
Chronology of Historical Events in Animal Rights and Animal Welfare 635
Resources on Animal Rights and Animal Welfare 643
About the Editor and Contributors 651
Index 665

Alphabetical List of Entries
Animals in Space
Anthropocentrism
Abolitionist Approach to
Anthropomorphism
Animal Rights
Anthropomorphism: Critical
Affective Ethology
Anthropomorphism
Alternatives to Animal Experiments in
Antivivisectionism
the Life Sciences
Art, Animals, and Ethics
Alternatives to Animal Experiments:
Reduction, Refinement, and Association of Veterinarians for Animal
Replacement Rights (AVAR)
The American Society for the Autonomy of Animals
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Bestiality
(ASPCA) Bestiality: History of Attitudes
Amphibians Blessing of the Animals Rituals
Animal Body, Alteration of Blood Sports
Animal Liberation Ethics Bullfighting
Animal Models and Animal Welfare Captive Breeding Ethics
Animal Protection: The Future of Cats
Activism
Chickens
Animal Reproduction, Human Control
Chimpanzees in Captivity
Animal Rights
China: Animal Rights and Animal
Animal Rights Movement, New Welfare
Welfarism
China: Moon Bears and the Bear Bile
Animal Studies Industry
Animal Subjectivity Cockfighting
Animal Welfare Companion Animals
Animal Welfare and Animal Rights, Companion Animals, Welfare, and the
A Comparison Human-Animal Bond
Animal Welfare: Assessment Consciousness, Animal
Animal Welfare: Coping Conservation Ethics, Elephants
Animal Welfare: Freedom Cosmic Justice
Animal Welfare: Risk Assessment Cruelty to Animals and Human
Animal-Assisted Therapy Violence
vii
viii | Alphabetical List of Entries
Cruelty to Animals: Enforcement of Extinction and Ethical Perspectives
Anti-Cruelty Laws Factory Farms
Cruelty to Animals: Prosecuting Factory Farms and Emerging Infectious
Anti-Cruelty Laws Diseases
Deep Ethology Field Studies and Ethics
Deviance and Animals Field Studies: Animal Immobilization
Disasters and Animals Field Studies: Ethics of Communication
Research with Wild Animals
Disasters and Animals: Legal Treatment
in the United States Field Studies: Noninvasive Wildlife
Research
Disneyfication
Fish
Dissection in Science and Health
Fishing as Sport
Education
Food Animals: Ethics and Methods of
Distress in Animals
Raising Animals
Docking
The Gender Gap and Policies toward
Dogfighting
Animals
Dogs
Genetic Engineering
Domestication
Genetic Engineering and Farmed
Dominionism Animal Cloning
Donkeys Genetic Engineering: Genethics
Ecofeminism and Animal Rights Global Warming and Animals
Ecological Inclusion: Unity among The Great Ape Project
Animals Great Apes and Language Research
Embryo Research Horse Slaughter
Empathy with Animals Human Effects on Animal Behavior
Endangered Species Act Humane Education
Endangered Species and Ethical Humane Education, Animal Welfare,
Perspectives and Conservation
Enrichment and Well-Being for Zoo Humane Education Movement
Animals Humane Education Movement in
Entertainment and Amusement: Schools
Animals in the Performing Humane Education: The Humane
Arts University
Entertainment and Amusement: Hunting, History of Ideas
Circuses, Rodeos, and Zoos
Environmental Ethics
Equal Consideration
India: Animal Experimentation
Euthanasia
Institutional Animal Care and Use
Evolutionary Continuity
Committees (IACUCs)
Exotic Species
Institutional Animal Care and Use
Experimentation and Research with Committees (IACUCs): Nonaffiliated
Animals Members
Alphabetical List of Entries | ix
Institutional Animal Care and Use Rabbits
Committees (IACUCs): Regulatory Rats
Requirements
Religion and Animals
Israel: Animal Protection
Religion and Animals: Animal
Kenya: Conservation and Ethics
Theology
Krogh Principle
Religion and Animals: Buddhism
Laboratory Animal Use: Sacrifice
Religion and Animals: Christianity
Laboratory Animal Welfare
Religion and Animals: Daoism
Law and Animals
Religion and Animals: Disensoulment
Law and Animals: Australia
Religion and Animals: Hinduism
Law and Animals: European Union
Religion and Animals: Islam
Law and Animals: United States
Religion and Animals: Jainism
Marginal Cases
Religion and Animals: Judaism
Medical Research with Animals
Religion and Animals: Judaism and
Mice Animal Sacrifice
Misothery Religion and Animals: Pantheism and
Moral Standing of Animals Panentheism
Museums and Representation of Religion and Animals: Reverence
Animals for Life
Native Americans and Early Uses of Religion and Animals: Saints
Animals in Medicine and Research
Religion and Animals: Theodicy
Native Americans’ Relationships with
Religion and Animals: Theos Rights
Animals: All Our Relations
Religion and Animals: Veganism and the
Objectification of Animals
Bible
Pain, Invertebrates
Religion, History, and the Animal
Pain, Suffering, and Behavior Protection Movement
Painism Reptiles
People for the Ethical Treatment of Rescue Groups
Animals (PETA)
Royal Society for the Prevention of
Pet Renting Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA),
Pigs History
Pleasure and Animal Welfare Royal Society for the Prevention of
Poetry and Representation of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) Reform
Animals Group
The Political Subjectivity of Animals Sanctuaries
Polyism Sanctuaries, Ethics of Keeping
Practical Ethics and Human-Animal Chimpanzees in
Relationships Scholarship and Advocacy
Predator Control and Ethics Sentience and Animal Protection
Puppy Mills Sentientism
Quality of Life for Animals Shelters, No-Kill