Elementary Vocabulary + Grammar. The Keys : for Beginners and Pre-Intermediate Students : учебное пособие

65 Pages·2012·0.764 MB·Russian

by  Дроздова Т.Ю.

Т. Ю. Дроздова
Elementar y
VO C A B U L A RY
+ Grammar
T H E K E Y S
FOR BEGINNERS and PRE-INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS
Санкт-Петербург
ББК 81.2Англ
Д75
ДроздоваТ.Ю.
Д75 Elementary Vocabulary + Grammar. The Keys : for Beginners and Pre-Intermediate
Students:учебноепособие. – СПб. : Антология, 2012. – 64 с.
ISBN 978-5-94962-208-7
Издание является составной частью учебного пособия “Elementary VOCABULARY +
Grammar”. Оно содержит ответы-ключи к учебным заданиям пособия, а также полные тексты
раздела “Listening”, которые в основном учебнике можно прослушать только на диске.
Поскольку языковые задания иногда допускают более одного правильного ответа, в
«ключах» к упражнениям даётся несколько вариантов.
ББК 81.2Англ
Художественный редактор А. А. Неклюдова
Корректор Е. Г. Шабалова
Компьютерная верстка А. Б. Ткаченко
Подписано в печать 12.07.2012. Формат 84x108/16.
Гарнитура PragmaticaC. Печать офсетная. Бумага офсетная.
Объем 4 п.л. Заказ 02.24.
Издательство «Антология»
199053, Санкт-Петербург, В.О., Средний пр., д. 4
тел.: [phone]
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Отпечатано по технологии CtPв ООО «СЗПД-ПРИНТ»
188300, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, ул. Железнодорожная, 45Б
© Дроздова Т. Ю., 2012
ISBN 978-5-94962-208-7 © ООО «Антология», 2012
1. WE READ and COUNT
Ex 12(p. 15)Eighty-nine; eleven; fifty-two; fifteen; thirty-three; nineteen; ninety-eight.
Ex 13 (p. 16)nine and seven are sixteen; four and seventeen are twenty-one; thirty-two and twenty-five
are fifty-seven; forty-seven and twelve are fifty-nine; sixty-eight and thirteen are eighty-one; sixteen and
eighty-three are ninety-nine.
Ex 14(p. 16)2. four-seven-oh-seven-one-two-eight; 3. three hundred and sixty-five; 4. one thousand
two hundred and eighty-six; 5. two thousand and fourteen; 6. nineteen forty-nine; 7. seven thousand
five hundred.
Ex 15(p. 17) Students’ own answers.
Ex 16(p. 18) Students’ own answers.
Ex 17(p. 18) T-H-I-S I-S E-A-S-Y
Ex 18 (p. 19)2. The party is on the eighth of March. 3. The holidays begin on the twenty-second of April.
4. There is a picnic on the second of May. 5. Mother’s birthday is on the fifteenth of June. 6. The football
match is on the tenth of July. 7. The trip to the mountains is on the fifth of August.
LISTENING(p. 19)
1. London plays Manchester on the second of April.
2. Liverpool plays Bavaria on the tenth of May.
3. England’s next International match is on the first of June.
4. Real meets Bavaria on their field on the sixteenth of July.
5. Zenit plays Spartak on the twenty-third of August.
6. The last home play of our team is on the eighth of September.
2. May 10th / 10th May; 3. June 1st / 1st June; 4. July 16th / 16th July; 5. August 23d / 23d August;
6. September 8th / 8th September.
2. PERSONAL DATA
LISTENING(p. 21)
A New Name
Herman doesn’t like his first name. He has never liked it. He wants to change it. He asks his mother. She
says it is too late to change his name. She says he can use his middle name. She will call him by his
middle name. She asks him if that is okay. Herman says yes. “From now on,” he says, “please call me by
my middle name. From now on, please, call me Adam.” His mother says that is no problem. “Goodbye,
Herman,” she says, “and hello, Adam.” When Adam’s father comes home from work, Adam’s mom says,
“Guess what? We have a new son.”
1. b, 2. c, 3. a, 4. b.
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Ex 3 (p. 22)
– How old are you?
– Twelve years, Sir.
– What’s your name?
– George, Sir.
– What’s your surname?
– Stevenson, Sir.
– It’s a very famous (sur)name, my friend.
– No wonder, Sir. I’ve been delivering milk in this area for six months already.
Ex 4(p. 22)1. is; 2. is; 3. are; 4. is; 5. is; 6. is; 7. isn’t; 8. is; 9. is; 10. are; 11. is; 12. are; 13. are; 14. is;
15. is.
Ex 5(p. 23)2. No, she isn’t; 3. No, he isn’t; 4. No, she isn’t; 5. Yes, she is; 6. No, they aren’t; 7. No, they
aren’t; 8. Yes, they are.
Ex 6(p. 24)1. I, your; 2. our, them; 3. you, it, our/my; 4. he; 5. my, she; 6. I, I/we; 7. its; 8. her/their, his;
9. he; 10. their.
Ex 7 (p. 25) 1. eighteen; 2. about thirty; 3. is of age; 4. under age; 5. five years younger; 6. old;
7. seventy; 8. age; 9. How old; 10. birthday, born; 11. old are, of the same age;12. new-born
Ex 8(p. 25)
1. Will you tell me your name, please? – My name is Scheider. – Is it a surname? – Yes, it is. – And what
is your first name?
2. You have a difficult surname. Will you spell it, please?
3. Mr Ridge is that elderly man. – How old is he? – I think he is about 60.
4. He is of the same age as my father. My mother is 6 years younger.
5. Is Ridge a surname or a pen-name? It’s funny, but my mother’s maiden name is also Ridge.
6. My mother was called Joy after my grandmother.
7. Our daughter is under age. She is 15. – Oh, it’s a wonderful age!
8. When is your birthday? – Tomorrow.
Ex 10 (p. 26)
2. There are 50 stars.
3. The stripes are red and white.
4. There are 13 stripes on the flag.
5. Tracy is from the USA.
Ex 11(p. 27)
2. There is a teacher in the classroom. Are there any pupils in the classroom?
3. There are many girls at the table. Are there any boys at the table?
4. There are red and yellow flowers in our garden. Are there green trees in your garden?
5. There is a village by the lake. Is there a forest by the lake?
6. There is a big town not far from the village. Is there a railway station there?
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Ex 12(p. 28)2. It is the flag of China. It is red, the stars are golden. 3. It is the flag of Japan. It is white
and red. 4. It is the flag of Italy. It is red, white and green. 5. It is the flag of Switzerland. It is red and white.
6. It is the flag of Canada. It is red and white. 7. It is the flag of Brazil. It is green, yellow and blue. 8. It is
the flag of Great Britain. It is white, blue and red.
Ex 13(p. 29)2. Lim Chen Wei is from China. He is Chinese. 3. Alan Bernard is from France. He is French.
4. Nicola Ricci is from Italy. She is Italian. 5. Jessica Gerald is from America/the USA. She is American.
6. Vitas Diaz is from Spain. He is Spanish.
Ex 14(p. 29)2. Is Lim Chen Wei Japanese? – No, he isn’t, he is Chinese. 3. Is Alan Bernard German? –
No, he isn’t, he is French. 4. Is Nicola Ricci Spanish? – No, she isn’t, she is Italian. 5. Is Jessica Gerald
English? – No, she isn’t, she is American. 6. Is Vitas Diaz Brazilian? – No, he is not, he is Spanish.
Ex 15(p. 30)1. Our teacher of English is English /an Englishwoman. She is from York. 2. It isn’t German.
They speak Dutch in Holland. 3. There are two Poles, one Frenchman and one Swede in our class. Their
parents work/are working (в данный период) in Moscow. 4. Elfride speaks German. She is from
Germany. 5. She is very beautiful, she is Italian and her husband is Danish. 6. Is Pele Brazilian? 7. He
isn’t Italian, he is Spanish, he speaks Spanish. 8. The writer Maeve Binchy lives in Ireland. She is Irish.
Ex 16(p. 30)
A. 2. Are you ill? 3. Are they ready? 4. Are we right? 5. Is it cold? 6. Is she tired?
B. 7. It isn’t hot today. 8. This isn’t difficult. 9. Kate isn’t happy. 10. The book isn’t interesting. 11. I am
not busy.
Ex 17(p. 31)1. a boy; 2. a girl; 3. Indian; 4. a Navajo; 5. a miner; 6. a boss; 7. a white; 8. a Protestant;
9. an excellent cook; 10. a good story-teller; 11. a story.
Ex 18(p. 32)1. a; 2. a, (–); 3. (–), (–); 4. (–); 5. a, a; 6. (–); 7. a, a; 8. a; 9. (–); 10. a, a, a; 11. (–), (–), a;
12. (–), the; 13. a, (–); 14. (–), an, a; 15. an, a; 16. an.
Ex 19(p. 32)
Surname ... Bauer ...
First name ... Beata ...
Maiden name ... Beata Denner ...
Country ... Switzerland ...
Birthplace ... Zürich ...
Date of birth ... May, 2, 1964 ...
Address ... Limmatstrasse, 34 ...
... 8003 Zürich ...
Telephone number ... ([phone] ...
Job ... Doctor ...
Married? ... Yes ...
Ex 20(p. 33)
2. Will/Can you spell it, please?
3. Is Switzerland your native land?
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4. Is Denner your father’s or your mother’s surname?
5. When is your birthday?
6. Is Zürich your birthplace?
7. What’s your job?
8. Are you married?
LISTENING(p. 33)
My name is John. I’m 13 years old and I live with my family in Kaw City, northern Oklahoma. I go to the
local school, play football with my friends. You could say I’m an ordinary American boy. Only I’m not
really American. Or more American than other boys. I’m a native American, a Kaw. I belong to the Native
American Tribe – the Kaw Nation. My grandfather is one of the first men in the tribe. Our native language
is Sioux. We all speak English, but we speak Sioux at home. It’s a tradition. We respect our traditions.
False: 1, 2, 5, 6.
True: 3, 4.
Ex 21(p. 34)1. What is your name? – g; 2. How old are you? – h; 3. Where do you live? – d; 4. What
is your address? – a; 5. Are you German? – e; 6. When is your birthday? – f; 7.Which country do you
come from? – c.
READER’S CORNER(p. 34)Students’ own answers.
Ex 22(p. 35)
1. Three times.
2. The first daughter: Night, Spring, Sunday, January.
The second daughter: Day, Autumn, Monday, February.
The third daughter: Winter, Tuesday, March.
The fourth daughter: Summer, Wednesday, April.
The seventh daughter: Saturday, July.
3. MEETING and GREETING PEOPLE
Ex 1 (p. 36) 1. Sandra; 2. Mr/Mrs Robinson; 3. Ms Abbot/Sandy; 4. Sir; 5. Sir/Mr Scott; 6. Doctor;
7. Sir; 8. Mr Franklin; 9. Mrs Forsyte.
Ex 2(p. 37)
MEMORY BOX:
know – быть знакомым, знать; meet – встречаться (с кем-либо), знакомиться; be introduced to
smb – быть представленным кому-либо; grown-up/adult – взрослый человек
Ex 3 (p. 39)1. с; 2. a; 3. b; 4. d; 5. f; 6. e; 7. g, 8. h.
Ex 4 (p. 40) 1. He doesn’t know how to introduce himself. 2. Will you introduce yourself? We don’t
know your name. 3. She wants to get acquainted with that young man. 4. He likes the girl. He asks his
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friend to introduce him to her. 5. They want to get acquainted with you. 6. Can you introduce me to
your sister?
Ex 5(p. 41)1. are you; 2. how are; 3. fine; 4. My name is; 5. meet; 6. Nice to meet; 7. guide; 8. name;
9. meet; 10. name is; 11. glad/nice; 12. last/surname; 13. first.
Ex 6 (p. 41)
– Hello, my name is Mark.
– Hello, Mark. My name is Connie.
– Nice to meet you, Connie.
– Nice to meet you, too. Mark. How are you?
– Fine, thanks. And how are you?
– Not so bad, thank you, Mark.
Ex 7(p. 42)1. name; 2. is; 3. am; 4. Are; 5. my; 6. to; 7. Are; 8. student; 9. am; 10. to; 11. you.
Ex 8(p. 42)1. Let me introduce myself. 2. Hi! I'm Olga Popova. 3. What is your name? 4. Can I call you
Ivan? 5. I am very glad to meet you. 6. Nice to meet you too, Anna. 7. Ivan, I'd like to introduce a friend
of mine, Nina Brown (to you). 8. Fine, thanks. How are you? 9. Please call me Nina. 10. Where are you
from? 11. Marie is French. 12. Christian is from Germany. 13. Is it your first trip to London?
Ex 9(p. 44)
  неправильные
+ -S + -ES -Y -IES + -S -F -VES -F + -S -О + -ES -О + -S
формы
stripes dresses countries donkeys shelves roofs echoes photos teeth
teachers dishes memories trays scarves tariffs cargoes pianos women
languages matches families days knives sheriffs dominoes zeros children
kitchens boxes nationalities boys calves hoofs mosquitoes feet
girls churches puppies loaves chiefs tomatoes mice
schools wishes lorries men
cats lunches butterflies geese
places bushes
adults addresses
buses
arches
Ex 10 (p. 44)1. Kennedys; 2. puppies; 3. lorries; 4. buses; 5. leaves; 6. roofs; 7. butterflies; 8. puppies;
9. donkeys; 10. bushes; 11. lunches; 12. tomatoes; 13. mosquitoes.
Ex 11(p. 45)1. take; 2. meet; 3. sits; 4. reads; 5. is; 6. rains; 7. shines; 8. don’t know; 9. don’t greet;
10. smiles; 11. smile; 12. talk; 13. doesn’t know; 14. doesn’t want; 15. looks; 16. like; 17. Does he like;
18. Does he think; 19. want; 20. learn; 21. put on; 22. know; 23. see.
Ex 12(p. 46)1. B; 2. D; 3. G; 4. H; 5. C; 6. F; 7. A.
Ex 13(p. 47)1. her, him; 2. them; 3. us; 4. him; 5. him; 6. them.
Ex 14(p. 47)1. our; 2. their; 3. them; 4. your; 5. him/her; 6. He/She; 7. she; 8. my; 9. me.
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Ex 15(p. 49)
2. Does the girl sometimes come to the park?
3. Why does a young man come to the park?
4. Does the young man like the girl?
5. Is the girl nice to him?
6. What does she tell him about herself?
7. What does he tell the girl about himself?
8. What is the girl in reality?
9. Does she really have an auto?
10. Whose auto is it?
11. Why does the girl tell a lie?
Ex 16 (p. 49)1. in, to; 2. with; 3. on; 4. in; 5. of, of, of; 6. for, at; 7. to; 8. into, to, to.
Ex 17(p. 50)1. The beautiful girl comes to the park every day. 2. She sits on a bench and reads, but she
sees/notices a young man. 3. He also comes to the park every day. 4. He likes the beautiful girl and wants to
get acquainted with her/to make her acquaintance. 5. But the girl speaks with him in an icy tone. 6. She is
very rich and very busy. 7. She is tired of parties, of travel, of the theatre. 8. The young man is very simple and
works in a restaurant. 9. A white auto is waiting for her at the entrance. 10. The girl leaves. 11. She enters the
restaurant and takes the cashier’s place, and the young man gets into the white auto and goes to his club.
4. FAMILY and FRIENDS
Ex 1 (p. 52) 2. Amy and James are Lynn and Colin’s children. 3. Amy is Lynn and Colin’s daughter.
4. Amy is James’s sister. 5. Edna and George are Colin’s parents. 6. Edna is Lynn’s mother-in-law.
7. George is Lynn’s father-in-law. 8. Edna is Amy’s grandmother.
Ex 2(p. 53)1. father; 2. father-in-law; 3. mother; 4. brother; 5. granddaughter, grandson; 6. son-in-law,
daughter.
Ex 3(p. 53)1. Lynn is Colin’s wife. 2. James is Amy’s brother. 3. Edna is Colin’s mother. 4. George is
James’s grandfather. 5. The Browns’ children study very well. 6. My friend’s mother is a teacher. 7. It is
my mother’s birthday. There are relatives’ presents on the table. 8. My friend’s sister Ann is my
classmate. 9. My parents’ brothers and sisters often visit us. 10. My aunt and uncle’s children are my
cousins. They are my parent’s nephews and nieces.
Ex 4(p. 54)Students’ own answers.
Ex 5 (p. 55) 1. It’s 7 o’clock now. The family are having dinner. They always have dinner at that time.
2. My grandmother often reads fairy-tails to us before we go to bed. It’s 10 p.m., and I hear that she is
reading a fairy-tail to my sister. 3. My mother is a designer. She works a lot /much. It’s late already, but
she is still working. 4. My aunt is a doctor. She isn’t working today, she is at home, she is reading a book.
5. My brother is a student. He studies at college. He is doing his homework at the moment. 6. And here
is our cat. It is sleeping. It always sleeps on the sofa.
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Ex 6(p. 55)1. is watching; 2. isn’t watching, is cooking; 3. is sitting, isn’t watching; 4. is walking, walks; 5.
am watching, are doing.
Ex 7(p. 55)1. mother; 2. married; 3. widow; 4. daughters; 5. stepmother; 6. daughters; 7. daughters’;
8. stepsisters; 9. stepsisters.
Ex 8(p. 56)
Regular verbs Irregular verbs The base form
lived, liked, married, came, was/were, got come, be, get,
called, used, dressed, said, meant, sat say, mean, sit
allowed, talked spent spend

Ex 9(p. 57)
A. 1. were; 2. lived; 3. worked; 4. didn’t work; 5. looked; 6. were; 7. was; 8. went; 9. took; 10. liked;
11. didn’t like; 12. got; 13. died; 14. left; 15. decided; 16. didn’t want; 17. loved.
B. 2. Did Mrs Wilmot work? 3. How many children have the Wilmots got /did the Wilmots have? 4. How
old were the children? 5. Did the children go to school? 6. Did the children like music lessons?
7. What letter did the father get? 8. Why did Mr Wilmot decide to go to Australia?
LISTENING(p. 58)
– There are so many pictures on the wall in your room. Could you tell me who is who?
– Here is a picture of my wife, Lisa with her nieces.
– Oh yes, and is this your cat?
– Yes, its name is Pinky.
– It is cute.
– And this is our son Frank with his girlfriend Sandra.
– How old is your son?
– He is 21. And here are our daughters, Lucy and Tina.
– They are so pretty. How old are they?
– Lucy is 15 and Tina is 10.
– You have nice children.
– Thank you. We have three kids, two girls and a boy.
– And who is this man?
– This is my father. In this picture he is only 35.
– I see he is rather young here.
1. His wife Lisa with her nieces.2. Their son Frank with his girlfriend Sandra. 3. Their cat Pinky.
4. Their daughters Lucy and Tina. 5. His father.
Ex 10(p. 59)1. divorce; 2. married; 3. daughter; 4. divorce; 5. marry; 6. loved; 7. happy; 8. family; 9.
son; 10. fell in love.
Ex 11(p. 60)1. b; 2. c; 3. a; 4. c.
Ex 12(p. 60)1. (–); 2. (–); 3. about; 4. (–); 5. like; 6. (–); 7. for.
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