Table Of ContentELECTRONIC DEVICES AND
CIRCUIT DESIGN
Challenges and Applications in
the Internet of Things
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND
CIRCUIT DESIGN
Challenges and Applications in
the Internet of Things
Edited by
Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD
Smrity Dwivedi, PhD
First edition published 2022
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Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication
Title: Electronic devices and circuit design : challenges and applications in the Internet of things / edited by Suman
Lata Tripathi, PhD, Smrity Dwivedi, PhD.
Names: Tripathi, Suman Lata, editor. | Dwivedi, Smrity, editor.
Description: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20210242671 | Canadiana (ebook) 20210242728 | ISBN 9781771889933 (hardcover) |
ISBN 9781774639290 (softcover) | ISBN 9781003145776 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Electronic apparatus and appliances. | LCSH: Electric circuits. | LCSH: Electronics—Materials. |
LCSH: Internet of things.
Classification: LCC TK7870 .E44 2022 | DDC 621.3—dc23
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Tripathi, Suman Lata, editor. | Dwivedi, Smrity, editor.
Title: Electronic devices and circuit design : challenges and applications in the internet of things / edited by Suman Lata
Tripathi, PhD, Smrity Dwivedi, PhD.
Description: First edition. | Palm Bay, FL, USA : Apple Academic Press, [2022] | Includes bibliographical references
and index. | Summary: “This new volume, Electronic Devices and Circuit Design: Challenges and Applications in
the Internet of Things, offers a broad view of the challeges of electronic devices and circuits for IoT applications in
a concise way. The book presents the basic concepts and fundamentals behind new low power, high-speed efficient
devices, circuits, and systems with new technology in addition to CMOS. It aims to help develop an understand
ing of new materials to improve device performance with smaller dimensions and lower costs. It looks at the new
methodologies to enhance system performance and provides key parameters to explore the devices and circuit
performance based on smart applications. The volume bridges the gap for researchers working on different areas
of smart devices, circuits, and systems with IoT applications. The fundamental principles of electronic device and
circuit design are discussed in a clear and detailed manner along with explanatory diagrams. Various IoT-based
smart applications in different fields along with challenges and issues along with prospects of IoT for future ap
plications have also been discussed. The chapters delve into myriad aspects of circuit design, including MOSFET
structures depending on their low power applications for IoT-enabled systems, advanced sensor design and fabri
cation using MEMS, indirect bootstrap techniques, efficient CMOS comparators, various encryption-decryption
algorithms, IoT video forensics applications, microstrip patch antennas in embedded IoT applications, real-time
object detection using sound, IOT and nanotechnologies based wireless sensors, and much more. It also introduces
logic BIST using BS-CFSR for electronic devices that can be part of many applications in many industries, such
as defense, automotive, banking, computer, healthcare, networking, and telecommunication. This book provides
a treasure house of up-to-date information on many aspects of electronic devices and circuit design, making it
highly beneficial for researchers, scientists, faculty, students, and industry professionals”-- Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021028094 (print) | LCCN 2021028095 (ebook) | ISBN 9781771889933 (hbk) | ISBN 9781774639290
(pbk) | ISBN 9781003145776 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Internet of things--Equipment and supplies. | Electronic apparatus and appliances.
Classification: LCC TK5105.8857 .E43 2022 (print) | LCC TK5105.8857 (ebook) | DDC 004.67/8--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021028094
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021028095
ISBN: 978-1-77188-993-3 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-77463-929-0 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-00314-577-6 (ebk)
About the Editors
Dr. Suman Lata Tripathi
FIETE, SMIEEE, LMISC
MIEEE EDS, PES, CN, IAS
Professor, VLSI Design, School of Electronics
and Electrical Engineering, Lovely
Professional University, Phagwara 144411,
Punjab, India. Email: [email protected]
Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD, is associated with
Lovely Professional University as a Professor
with more than 17 years of experience in
academics. She has published more than 45 research papers in refereed
journals and conferences and holds several patents. She has organized
workshops, summer internships, and expert lectures for students. She
has worked as a session chair, conference steering committee member,
editorial board member, and reviewer in international and national IEEE
journals and conferences. She has been awarded a Research Excellence
Award in 2019 at Lovely Professional University and has received the
best paper award at IEEE ICICS–2018. She is also associated as an editor/
author of books and book series with publishers such as CRC Press, Taylor
& Francis, Springer, Nova Science Publishers, Scrivener Publishing
Wiley, IGI Global Publisher, Apple Academic Press, etc. Her area of
expertise includes microelectronics device modeling and characterization,
low power VLSI circuit design, VLSI design of testing and advance FET
design for IoT and biomedical applications, etc. She also has an interest
in the area of the energy-efficient systems, green energy, and renewable
energy. She has completed her PhD in the area of microelectronics and
VLSI from MNNIT, Allahabad, India; her MTech in Electronics Engi
neering from UP Technical University, Lucknow; and BTech in Electrical
Engineering from Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India.
vi About the Editors
Dr. Smrity Dwivedi
SMIEEE, LMVEDA, MIEEEPS
Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), IIT BHU,
Varanasi 221005, UP, India. Email: sdwivedi.
[email protected]
Smrity Dwivedi, PhD, is currently working as an
Assistant Professor in the Department of Elec
tronics Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu
University (IITBHU), Varanasi, India. She is an IEEE senior member
and an active member of IEEE plasma science, IEEE antenna, and wave
propagation sections, and a life member of VEDA (Vacuum Electron
Devices and Applications). She is also a reviewer of many international
and national journals. She has published many papers in prestigious
international and national journals as well as in many international and
national conferences. Her current areas of specialization are high-power
microwave tubes, smart antenna design using the newest technologies,
MMICs, etc. Currently, she is guiding MTech and PhD scholars in the area
of antenna and microwave engineering. She has completed her PhD from
IIT BHU, Varanasi, India, in high-power microwave tubes.
Contents
Contributors ......................................................................................................... ix
Abbreviations .....................................................................................................xiii
Preface .............................................................................................................. xvii
1. An Overview of Future IoT Systems: Applications, Challenges, and
Future Trends .............................................................................................. 1
Meet Kumari
2. Design and Analysis of Advanced MOSFET Structures for IoT
Applications ............................................................................................... 19
Suman Lata Tripathi
3. Integration of MEMS Sensors for Advanced IoT Applications ............33
Anuj Kumar Goel
4. CMOS Bootstrap Driver .......................................................................... 51
Abhishek Kumar
5. Implementation of Low-Power BIST Using Bit Swapping Complete
Feedback Shift Register (BSCFSR) ......................................................... 69
Ravi Trivedi and Sandeep Dhariwal
6. A Review of a Low-Power CMOS Comparator ..................................... 79
Tejender Singh and Suman Lata Tripathi
7. Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for IoT Device
Communication ........................................................................................ 97
Ananya Dastidar and Sonali Mishra
8. Future of Video Forensics in IoT ........................................................... 113
Sunpreet Kaur Nanda and Deepika Ghai
9. Role of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Embedded IoT Applications .... 135
Amandeep Kaur, Praveen Kumar Malik, and Ravi Shankar
10. Sensible Vision Using Image Processing ............................................... 157
Kanwaljeet Singh, Shivang Tyagi, and Baljeet Kaur
viii Contents
11. Detection of Blocking Artifacts in JPEG Compressed
Images at Low Bit Rate for IoT Applications ....................................... 173
Anudeep Gandam, Jagroop Singh Sidhu, and Manwinder Singh
12. Quality of Service Provisioning in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks .............197
Manwinder Singh and Kamal Kumar Sharma
13. Solution of Automatic Generation Control of Multi-Area
Power Plant Strategy with a Nonconventional Energy
Source in Cooperation with Smart Controllers ................................... 209
Krishan Arora and Tarun Dhandhel
14. IoT-Based Technology for Smart Farming ........................................... 223
Vikalp Joshi and Manoj Singh Adhikari
15. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for IoT ........................ 243
Arvind Kumar and Rajoo Pandey
16. Fading Channel Capacity of Cognitive Radio Networks .................... 269
Indu Bala
17. Touch Screen Mobile Phones Form Analysis Using Kansei
Engineering .............................................................................................. 279
Vivek Sharma and Kamalpreet Sandhu
Index ................................................................................................................. 291
Contributors
Krishan Arora
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab.
E-mail: [email protected]
Indu Bala
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Tarun Dhandhel
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab
Ananya Dastidar
Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering and
Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Sandeep Dhariwal
Department Of ECE, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University,
Bengaluru 562106, Karnataka, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Anudeep Gandam
Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, IKG-Punjab Technical University,
Jalandhar, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Deepika Ghai
Assistant Professor, School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional
University, Punjab
Anuj Kumar Goel
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Himani Jerath
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Amandeep Kaur
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lovely Professional University,
Jalandhar, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Baljeet Kaur
GNE College of Engineering, Ludhiana, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Meet Kumari
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali,
Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Abhishek Kumar
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
