Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

433 Pages·2009·23.36 MB·English

by  Gurusher Singh Panjrath

Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome
·
Eyal Herzog, MD Farooq Chaudhry, MD
Editors
Echocardiography in Acute
Coronary Syndrome
Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
123
Editors
EyalHerzog,MD FarooqChaudhry,MD
DivisionofCardiology DivisionofCardiology
St.Luke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter St.Luke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter
1111AmsterdamAve. 1111AmsterdamAve.
NewYorkNY10025 NewYorkNY10025
USA USA
[email protected] [email protected]
ISBN978-1-84882-026-5 e-ISBN978-1-84882-027-2
DOI10.1007/978-1-84882-027-2
SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009921355
(cid:2)c Springer-VerlagLondonLimited2009
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as
permittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,thispublicationmayonlybereproduced,
stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the
publishers,orinthecaseofreprographicreproductioninaccordancewiththetermsoflicencesissued
bytheCopyrightLicensingAgency.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethosetermsshouldbe
senttothepublishers.
Theuseofregisterednames,trademarks,etc.,inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofa
specificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantlawsandregulationsandthereforefree
forgeneraluse.
Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and ap-
plication thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its
accuracybyconsultingotherpharmaceuticalliterature.
Printedonacid-freepaper
SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)
To our latefathers,AbdulDinChaudhryand
Joseph Herzog,fortheiruncompromising
commitments,principlesand beliefsthat
guided ourlives.
To our mothers,Safia B.ChaudhryandRuth
Gill,fortheir unconditionalloveand
continuousandunrelentingsupportfortheir
children.
To our wives, SophiaZeb Chaudhryand
RonitHerzog,for theirunwaveringlove,
support,encouragementand complete
devotiontoour families.
To our children,Farhan,Fayzan,Farazand
SamiaChaudhry;Karin,Lee, andJonathan
Herzog formakingeverythingworthwhile
and inprovidingus withthegreatestgift
of all.
Preface
ThisisthefirsteditionofEchocardiographyinAcuteCoronarySyndromes.There
have been major advances and developmentsin both the field of Acute Coronary
Syndrome and Echocardiography.This book is intended to address the important
roleechocardiographyplaysindiagnosingandevaluatingpatientswithAcuteCoro-
narySyndrome.Itaddressescurrentandnewtechniquesinthefieldofechocardio-
graphyandhow theycan beappliedin diagnosingandmanagingAcute Coronary
Syndrome.Allthecontributingauthorshavebeenmostgracious,dedicated,diligent
andresourcefulintheireffortstoaccomplishthis.
TheeditorsarethankfultoSpringer-LondonCompanyanditsefficientstafffor
theiroverallprofessionalhandlingandcoordinationofthisbook.Theeditorswishto
expressspecialappreciationtoLaToyaSelbyandJacquelineWilkinswhosespirit,
efforts and hard work assured orderly and efficient manner to bring the book to
fruition.
Theeditorsarealsoespeciallythankfultotheircolleagues,pastandpresent,es-
peciallyfellowswhohavebeenaninspirationforconstantlystrivingtokeepabreast
ofthelatestliterature.
Withdeepestgratitude,wewishtoexpressourthanksfortheloyalsupport,un-
derstandingandencouragementduringmanyhoursrequiredforpreparation,reading
andthereviewingforthisbook,toourfamiliesandinparticulartoourwives,Sophia
Zeb Chaudhry and Ronit Herzog, and to our children, Farhan, Fayzan, Faraz and
SamiaChaudhry,andKarin,Lee,andJonathanHerzog;andaspecialthankstoour
mothersSafiaandRuth.
EyalHerzogandFarooqChaudhry
vii
Contents
1 Introduction: Acute Coronary Syndrome
andEchocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
GurusherSinghPanjrath,EyalHerzog,andFarooqA.Chaudhry
2 ANovelPathwayfortheManagementofAcuteCoronary
Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
EyalHerzog,EmadAziz,andMunK.Hong
3 Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome:
Anatomy,EssentialViewsandImagingPlains . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
MuhamedSaric
4 Echo Assessment of Systolic and Diastolic Function in
AcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
MuhamedSaric
5 EchocardiographyAssessmentoftheRightVentriclein
AcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
LindaD.Gillam
6 RoleofTEEinAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
AndrewP.MillerandNavinC.Nanda
7 NewerQuantificationTechniquefortheLeftVentricular
WallMotionAnalyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
AjayS.Shah,MelanaYuzefpolsky,andFarooqA.Chaudhry
8 3DEchoinAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
KoheiFujimotoandShunichiHomma
9 ContrastEchocardiographyinAcuteCoronarySyndromes . . . . 117
BrianNolanandKevinWei
10 CardiacRiskPreventionStrategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
MelanaYuzefpolsky,OlivierFrankenberger,andEyalHerzog
11 The“IschemicCascade” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
AsimulAnsariandJyothyPuthumana
ix
x Contents
12 HowtoPerformStressEchocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
BetteKimandFarooqA.Chaudhry
13 PrinciplesofInterpretationofStressEchocardiography . . . . . . 167
KameswariMagantiandVeraH.Rigolin
14 PathwayfortheManagementofPatientsBasedonStress
EchoResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
SripalBangaloreandFarooqA.Chaudhry
15 EchocardiographyinIdentifyingSubclinicalDisease . . . . . . . . 201
MerleMyersonandAjayShah
16 DiagnosisofAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
GurusherSinghPanjrathandEyalHerzog
17 ComprehensiveEvaluationofCardiacHemodynamics–
“Echocardiography-GuidedCardiacCatheterization” . . . . . . . 229
ItzhakKronzon
18 Echocardiography During Angina Pectoris and Acute
MyocardialInfarctionintheEmergencyRoom . . . . . . . . . . . 249
EmadAzizandEyalHerzog
19 Handheld and Miniature Echocardiography
inAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
SandeepJoshiandEyalHerzog
20 AcuteComplicationsofMyocardialInfarction. . . . . . . . . . . . 269
GregoryJanis,SheilaKhianey,SandeepJoshi,andEyalHerzog
21 ChronicComplicationsofAcuteMyocardialInfarction. . . . . . . 319
SandeepJoshi,GregoryJanis,andEyalHerzog
22 Echocardiographic-guidedPericardialDrainageinAcute
CoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
MarkV.Sherrid,GregoryS.Sherrid,andSethUretsky
23 RiskStratificationFollowingAcuteMyocardialInfarction:
RoleofDobutamineStressEchocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
RaaidMuseitif,MohamedDjelmami-Hani,andKiranB.Sagar
24 EchoAssessmentofMyocardialViability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
SripalBangaloreandFarooqA.Chaudhry
25 Pathway for the Management of Heart Failure
ComplicatingAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
DavidWild,EyalHerzog,EmadAziz,andMarrickKukin
26 Echocardiography for the Management of End Stage
IschemicHeartDiseaseandasaToolforResynchronization
Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
AjayS.Shah,FarooqA.Chaudhry,RawaSarji,andBilalAyub
Contents xi
27 Future Applications of Echocardiography in Acute
CoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
P.Tung,P.Kee,H.Kim,S.L.Huang,M.Klegerman,
andD.McPherson
28 MyocardialContrastEchocardiographyintheEmergency
Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
J.ToddBelcikandJonathanR.Lindner
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Contributors
Dr. Asimul Ansari, MD Departmentof Cardiology,NorthwesternMemorial
Hospital,Chicago,IL,USA
Bilal Ayub, MD Resident Internal Medicine, Abington MemorialHospital,
Abington,Pennsylvania
EmadAziz,DO,MB, ChB Cardiology,StLuke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter,
NewYork,NY,USA
Sripal Bangalore,MD, MHA Cardiology,Brigham and Women’s Hospital,
HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,USA
J.ToddBelcik,BS,RDCS,FASE DivisionofCardiovascularMedicine,Oregon
HealthandScienceUniversity,Portland,OR,USA
FarooqA. Chaudhry, MD Medicine, St. Luke’s-RooseveltHospital Center,
NewYork,NY,USA
Mohamed Djelmami-Hani, MD Cardiology,Aurora Sinai Medical Center,
Milwaukee,WI,USA
Olivier Frankenberger, MD Cardiology, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital,
NewYork,NY,USA
KoheiFujimoto,MD,PhD Cardiology,ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,
NewYork,NY,USA
Linda D. Gillam, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE Department of Medicine,
Cardiology,ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,USA
EyalHerzog,MD St.Luke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter,NewYork,NY,USA
ShunichiHomma,MD Medicine,ColombiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA
Mun K. Hong,MD InterventionalCardiology,St Luke’sRooseveltHospital
Center,NewYork,NY,USA
Dr.Shao-LingHuang,MD,PhD DepartmentofInternalMedicine,Universityof
TexasHealthScienceCenter,Houston,TX,USA
xiii