Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Chien Ming Wang
Vinh Dao
Sritawat Kitipornchai Editors
EASEC16
Proceedings of The 16th East
Asian-Pacific Conference on Structural
Engineering and Construction, 2019
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume 101
Series Editors
Marco di Prisco, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Sheng-Hong Chen, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,
Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Ioannis Vayas, Institute of Steel Structures, National Technical University of
Athens, Athens, Greece
SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup,
WA, Australia
Anuj Sharma, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Nagesh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Chien Ming Wang, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland,
Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Chien Ming Wang Vinh Dao
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Sritawat Kitipornchai
Editors
EASEC16
fi
Proceedings of The 16th East Asian-Paci c
Conference on Structural Engineering
and Construction, 2019
123
Editors
ChienMing Wang VinhDao
Schoolof Civil Engineering Schoolof Civil Engineering
TheUniversity of Queensland TheUniversity of Queensland
St.Lucia, QLD,Australia St Lucia, QLD,Australia
Sritawat Kitipornchai
Schoolof Civil Engineering
TheUniversity of Queensland
St Lucia, QLD,Australia
ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin CivilEngineering
ISBN978-981-15-8078-9 ISBN978-981-15-8079-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8079-6
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EASEC International Steering Committee
Chair Emeritus
Y. Fujino, Japan
H. Okamura, Japan
P. Karasudhi, Thailand
W. Kanok-Nukulchai, Thailand
S. Kitipornchai, Australia
Chair
Y. B. Yang, Taiwan
Deputy Chairs
C. M. Wang, Australia
T. Ueda, Japan
General Secretary
A. H. F. Lam, Hong Kong
Members
Hong Hao, Australia
José L. Torero, UK
Y. C. Loo, Australia
Sai On Cheung, Hong Kong
D. Hoedajanto, Japan
K. Maekawa, Japan
T. Matsumoto, Japan
J. Niwa, Japan
Y. Okui, Japan
H. M. Koh, Korea
Jung Sik Kong, Korea
v
Wan Hamidon, Malaysia
Y. Y. Chen, P. R. China
L. M. Sun, P. R. China
L. P. Yeh, P. R. China
L H. Han, P. R. China
Jiping Hao, P. R. China
T. C. Pan, Singapore
Ser Tong Quek, Singapore
L. J. Leu, Taiwan
C. S. Chen, Taiwan
P. Warnitchai, Thailand
C. Rojahn, USA
G. Chiu, USA
N. Hoang, Vietnam
fi
Members of EASEC16 Scienti c Committee
SangHyung Ahn The University of Queensland
Faris Albermani Central University of Queensland
Hossein Askarinejad ARA Institute of Canterbury
Yulei Bai Beijing University of Technology
Masuhiro Beppu National Defense Academy
Ron Blackwell The University of Queensland
Tan-Trung Bui INSA Lyon
Donatello Cardone University of Basilicata
Chuin-Shan Chen National Taiwan University
Jun Chen Tongji University
Shujian Chen The University of Queensland
Li Chen Southeast University, China
Wensu Chen Curtin University
Sai On Cheung City University of Hong Kong
Kwok-fai Chung The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jian Cui Tianjin University
Arosha Dabarera The University of Queensland
Vinh Dao The University of Queensland
Luc Dao The University of Danang
Youliang Ding Southeast University
Jeung-Hwan Doh Griffith University
Yuanfeng Duan Zhejiang University
Wenhui Duan Monash University
Peter Dux The University of Queensland
Sheng-En Fang Fuzhou University
Kazunori Fujikake National Defense Academy
Jian Guo Zhejiang University of Technology
Hong Guan Griffth University
Hong Hao Curtin University
Johnny Ho Guangzhou University
H. C. Ho The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
vii
viii MembersofEASEC16ScientificCommittee
Chao Hou Southern Uni. of Science and Technology
Y. F. Hu The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jun Hu The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Chang-Wei Huang Chung Yuan Christian University
Yimiao Huang The University of Western Australia
Shao-Fei Jiang Fuzhou University
Chul-Woo Kim Kyoto University
Sritawat Kitipornchai The University of Queensland
Qingzhao Kong Curtin University
Paul H. F. Lam City University of Hong Kong
Ying Lei Xiamen University
Dongsheng Li Shantou University
Hong-Nan Li Dalian University of Technology
Xin Li Najing University
Jingde Li Curtin University
Jun Li Curtin University
Jun Li University of Technology Sydney
W. Liao National Taipei University of Technology
Xuemei Liu The University of Melbourne
Zhongrong Lu Sun Yat-sen University
Yaozhi Luo Zhejiang University
Guowei M. A. Hebei University of Technology
Matthew Mason The University of Queensland
Qingfei Meng University of Technology Sydney
Azrul A. Mutalib Universiti Kebangsaan
C. T. Ng University of Adelaide
Thuan Nguyen The University of Queensland
Xin Nie Tsinghua University
Changye Ni NUAA, China
Yan-Chun Ni Tongji University
Junichiro Niwa Tokyo Institute of Technology
Lisa Ottenhaus The University of Queensland
Weiping Peng Zhejiang University of Technology
Thong Pham Curtin University
Kai Qian Guangxi University
Gianluca Ranzi The University of Sydney
Bijan Samali Western Sydney University
Gangbing Song University of Houston
Selcuk Saatci Izmir Institute of Technology
Jihao Shi China University of Petroleum
Yanyan Sha University of Stavanger
Jun Teng Harbin University of Technology (Shenzhen)
Phuong J. Tran RMIT University
Chien-Kai Wang Tamkang University
Chien Ming Wang The University of Queensland
MembersofEASEC16ScientificCommittee ix
Dansheng Wang Huazhong Uni. of Science and Technology
Hao Wang Southeast University
Weiqiang Wang University of Technology Sydney
Shun Weng Huazhong Uni. of Science and Technology
Peter Wong RMIT University
Jun Wu Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Yong Xia Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Weifang Xiao University of the Bundeswehr Munich
Xinmei Xiang Guangzhou University, China
Xian Xu Zhejiang University
Qiushi Yan Beijing University of Technology
Jia-Hua Yang Tongji University
Guotao Yang Qingdao University of Technology
Xiao-Wei Ye Zhejiang University
Ting-Hua Yi Dalian University of Technology
Kenneth T. W. Yiu Massey University
Jun Yu Hohai University, China
Chung-Bang Yun Zhejiang University
Feng-Liang Zhang Harbin University of Technology (Shenzhen)
Jian Zhang Southeast University
Lihai Zhang The University of Melbourne
Qianhui Zhang Monash University
Shishun Zhang Huazhong Uni. of Science and Technology
Jianjun Zhang Swinburne University of Technology
Xihong Zhang Curtin University
Yu Zheng Dongguan University of Technology
Hong-Ping Zhu Huazhong Uni. of Science and Technology
Xinqun Zhu University of Technology Sydney
