Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Kasinathan Muthukkumaran
Balunaini Umashankar
N. Kumar Pitchumani Editors
Earth Retaining
Structures
and Stability
Analysis
Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical
Conference 2021 Volume 6
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume 303
Series Editors
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Ioannis Vayas, Institute of Steel Structures, National Technical University of
Athens, Athens, Greece
Sanjay Kumar Shukla, School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup,
WA, Australia
Anuj Sharma, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
Nagesh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Chien Ming Wang, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland,
Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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·
Kasinathan Muthukkumaran
·
Balunaini Umashankar N. Kumar Pitchumani
Editors
Earth Retaining Structures
and Stability Analysis
Proceedings of the Indian Geotechnical
Conference 2021 Volume 6
Editors
Kasinathan Muthukkumaran Balunaini Umashankar
Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering
National Institute of Technology Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
Tiruchirappalli, India Sangareddy, Telangana, India
N. Kumar Pitchumani
AECOM India Pvt. Ltd.
Chennai, India
ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic)
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
ISBN 978-981-19-7244-7 ISBN 978-981-19-7245-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7245-4
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
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Contents
1 Incorporation of Surrounding Rock Layer Presence
in the Design of Underground Cut and Cover Box Structure ...... 1
Chiranjib Sarkar, Ankit Som, and Ganesh Deepak Kanchuboyina
2 Elastic–Perfectly Plastic Behavior of Lower Siwalik
Sandstones ................................................... 13
D. V. Sarwade, Pankaj Kumar, K. K. Mishra, P. Senthil,
and Hari Dev
3 Effect of Volume Loss During Tunnel Construction
on the Ground Surface ......................................... 23
Rahul Shakya and Manendra Singh
4 Crack Growth in Rocks with Pre-existing Flaws Subjected
to Uniaxial and Biaxial Compression ............................ 31
G. Sivakumar and V. B. Maji
5 Parametric Study on the Performance of Temporary Secant
Pile Wall ..................................................... 45
V. J. Gowthaman and C. Anburaj
6 Numerical Analysis of Ground Settlement Induced by Shallow
Tunnels ...................................................... 55
R. Rajaraman and Gundeti Sumanth Kumar
7 Seismic Assessment of Horseshoe-Shaped Tunnel Using
a Pseudo-Static Approach ...................................... 65
Ambika Srivastav and Neelima Satyam
8 Effects of the Shield Driving on Soil Arching Around the Tunnel ... 75
M. Vinoth and M. S. Aswathy
9 Stability Analysis of Overburden Dump Slope—A Case Study
of Marki Mangli-I Coal Mine ................................... 83
S. S. Geete, K. H. Singh, A. K. Verma, T. N. Singh, and P. P. Dahale
v
vi Contents
10 Living Soil Nails to Prevent Shallow Landslides in Lateritic
Soil Slopes .................................................... 101
D. Anand Praveen and P. V. Divya
11 Restoration Measures of Landslide Affected Valley
Slope—A Case Study of Tindharia Area Along NH 55 in West
Bengal ....................................................... 113
Avik Kumar Mandal, S. Sailesh, Pradyot Biswas,
and Atanu Adhikari
12 Effect of Hysteretic SWCC on Marappalam
Rainfall-Triggered Slope Failure ................................ 139
Nallabothula Mounika, Ammavajjala Sesha Sai Raghuram,
B. Munwar Basha, and Arif Ali Baig Moghal
13 Effect of Antecedent Uniform Rainfall Pattern on the Stability
of a Typical Northeastern Slope ................................. 149
Sreeram Shruthija and Sudheer Kumar Yamsani
14 Response of Isolated Shallow Footing on Sloping Ground
with Dynamic Loading ......................................... 161
Saumitro Mandal, Aniket Chanda, and Arghadeep Biswas
15 Detection, Monitoring, and Early Warning of Landslides
Using In-Situ Ground-Based Monitoring Techniques:
AReview ..................................................... 169
Shreya Maheshwari and Riya Bhowmik
16 A Comprehensive Review on Rainfall-Induced Slope Failures:
Mechanism, Models, and Influencing Factors .................... 177
Vineet Gajamer and Abhishek Kumar
17 Optimum Thickness of Veneer Cover Soil of MSW Landfill
for Stability Against Uplifted-Floating Failure ................... 187
Dabbiru Soujanya and B. Munwar Basha
18 A Concise Review of State-of-the-Art on Landslide Monitoring
and Warning System in India ................................... 197
Shikha Sharma, Naresh Mali, and Venkata Uday Kala
19 Probabilistic Slope Stability Analysis of Bioreactor Landfills ...... 207
Ankit Goel, Subhadeep Metya, and Gautam Bhattacharya
20 Experimental Investigation of Pull-Out Resistance of Grouted
Soil Nails—A Critical Review .................................. 219
Ruchita Salvi and Ashish Juneja
21 Reduction of Surface Erosion of Soil Slopes Using Alkali
Activated Binder Treated Jute Fibers ........................... 231
Gunde Sachin Chakravarthy and Anasua GuhaRay
Contents vii
22 Parametric and Stability Analysis of Landslide Near
Somwarpet, Coorg District, Karnataka .......................... 241
Anand. M. Hulagabali, V. Shilpa, N. C. Shobharani,
G. S. Vasundhara, and M. L. Prashanth
23 Dynamic Stability and Landslide Simulations in Hilly Regions
of Kerala ..................................................... 251
Geethu Maria Joseph and K. Ranga Swamy
24 Historical Development of Landslide Early Warning System
(LEWS): A Review ............................................ 263
Prashant Sudani, K. A. Patil, and Y. A. Kolekar
25 Study on Design of Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall
with Copper Slag as Fill Material ............................... 279
C. N. V. Satyanarayana Reddy, R. Dhanunjay Kumar Reddy,
and M. Nagalakshmi
26 Multi-Approach Global Stability Assessment of Soil Nail Walls .... 291
Vikas Pratap Singh
27 Finite Element Analysis of Back-To-Back Mechanically
Stabilized Earth Wall .......................................... 303
K. A. Aboorvaraj, P. V. Premalatha, and A. Karthikeyan
28 Behavior of Diaphragm Wall in Semi Top-Down Construction
Method: A Case Study ......................................... 313
C. Vimala, P. V. S. R. Prasad, and Madan Kumar Annam
29 Review of Use of Asphaltic Concrete Core in Earthen/Rock
Fill Embankment Dam ........................................ 323
Satyajit Roy, V. K. Jain, Manish Gupta, and R. Chitra
30 Construction of Diaphragm Wall for Seawater Intake Pump
House ........................................................ 337
B. Govind Raj, Madan Kumar Annam, and Bairagi Kondapalli
31 Seismic Stability of Reinforced Soil Wall Using Horizontal
Slice Method: Effect of Surcharge on Cohesive-Frictional Soils .... 345
M. C. Venkatasubbaiah and G. V. Narasimhareddy
32 A Comparative Study on the Stability Analysis of Tailings
Pond Embankments Under Transient and Steady-State
Seepage Conditions ............................................ 357
Surender Singh, Abhishek Kumar, and T. G. Sitharam
33 Structural Behavior of Partial Seepage Barriers for Variations
in Depth of Pervious Stratum ................................... 369
S. Sivakumar, P. V. Premalatha, and N. Almas Begum
viii Contents
34 Performance Evaluation of Scrap Rubber-Sand Mixture
Reinforced with Geogrids as a Backfill Material in Retaining
Walls ......................................................... 383
K. P. Anjali and Renjitha Mary Varghese
35 Behavior of Cantilever Concrete Diaphragm Wall Under
Sequential Excavation of Front-Fill Soil: A Numerical Study ...... 395
Abhijit Debnath and Sujit Kumar Pal
36 Gabion Walls—A Remedial Measure for Slope Stabilization ....... 409
Blacinta Pereira and Wilma Fernandes
37 Stability Enhancement of Railway Embankment Using
Geosynthetic Layer ............................................ 421
Furquan Ahmad and Pijush Samui
38 Numerical Analysis of Earthen Embankment Resting on Soft
Clay Deposit .................................................. 429
Anand M. Hulagabali, R. Srujana, A. V. Rachana,
and M. Y. Longkumer
39 Study on Soil–Panel Interaction on the Performance of MSE
Wall ......................................................... 447
Anand M. Hulagabali, C. H. Solanki, and G. R. Dodagoudar
40 Effect of Different Compressible Inclusions on Lateral Earth
Pressure Reduction in Rigid Retaining Wall ..................... 457
L. Anandha Raj and M. Muttharam
41 Restoration of Breached Ash Dyke Embankment
in Constrained Site Conditions ................................. 467
Vinod Kumar Mauriya
About the Editors
Dr. Kasinathan Muthukkumaran is currently Professor in Civil Engineering at
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India. He obtained Ph.D. in Soil-
Structure Interaction and Marine Geotechnical Engineering from Indian Institute
Technology Madras. He has published more than 150 papers in international and
national journals and conferences. He has completed 5 R&D (including ISRO—
Chandrayaan-2 Mission project) and 70 major consultancy projects in Geotech-
nical Engineering and published two patent including “Moon Soil” (A Method for
Manufacture of Highland Lunar Soil Simulant). He has guided 10 PhD scholars
and 6 more are in progress, 5 MS (by research) and more than 40 M.Tech. students
in Geotechnical and allied research areas. He is the Founder Chairman of Indian
Geotechnical Society (IGS-Trichy) Trichy Chapter. He is a member of Technical
Committee (TC-301 on “Preservation of Historic Sites”) of International Society
for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Prof. Muthukkumaran area of
research is in geotechnical engineering, which includes pile foundation, soil-structure
interaction, marine geotechnics and foundations, field instrumentation, geotechnical
physical modeling, ground improvement and forensic geotechnical engineering. He
has received DST Young Scientist Award, IGS-Smt. Indra Joshi Biennial Award and
Keynote Paper Award—GEOMATE Conference 2015 at Osaka, Japan. He is an Asso-
ciate Editor of Australian journal of Civil Engineering and serving editorial board
member of several journals. Prof. Muthukkumaran has significant administrative
contribution as Estate Officer, Associate Dean (Planning and Development), Member
of Buildings and Works Committee and Member of Board of Governors (BoG)
of National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli and Member of Buildings and
Works Committee, IIM Trichy. He has received NIT Trichy Achiever Awards for
research publications, research projects, maximum citation and consultancy projects.
Dr. Balunaini Umashankar is Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad. He has been with IIT Hyderabad
since 2009 after completing his Ph.D. from Purdue University. He did his Bachelors
from S V University in 2000 and Masters from IIT Kanpur in 2002. He specializes in
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