Table Of Contenthouches88cov.tex; 26/05/2008; 17:59 p. 1
1 UniversitéJosephFourier 1
2 2
3 LesHouches 3
4 4
5 SessionLXXXVIII 5
6 6
7 2007 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 Dynamos 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
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1 Lecturerswhocontributedto thisvolume 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
ThierryAlboussière
5 5
B.Dubrulle
6 6
MathieuDumberry
7 7
C.C.Finlay
8 8
ChrisA.Jones
9 9
PeterOlson
10 10
YannickPonty
11 11
AnvarShukurov
12 12
DmitrySokoloff
13 13
S.Stanley
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
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24 24
25 25
26 26
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houches88cov.tex; 26/05/2008; 17:59 p. 3
1 ÉCOLE D’ÉTÉ DE PHYSIQUE DES HOUCHES 1
2 2
3 SESSION LXXXVIII, 30 JULY–24 AUGUST 2007 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
ÉCOLE THÉMATIQUE DU CNRS
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
DYNAMOS
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 Editedby 19
20 20
Ph. CardinandL.F.Cugliandolo
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
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39 39
Amsterdam–Boston–Heidelberg–London–NewYork–Oxford
40 40
Paris–SanDiego–SanFrancisco–Singapore–Sydney–Tokyo
41 41
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houches88cov.tex; 26/05/2008; 17:59 p. 4
1 Elsevier 1
2 Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,TheNetherlands 2
LinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP,UK
3 3
4 4
5 Firstedition2008 5
6 6
Copyright(cid:2)c 2008ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved
7 7
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products, instructionsorideascontainedinthematerialherein. Becauseofrapidadvancesinthe
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medicalsciences, inparticular, independentverificationofdiagnosesanddrugdosagesshouldbe
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21 21
AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress
22 22
23 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData 23
24 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary 24
25 25
ISBN:978-0-0805-4812-8
26 ISSN:0924-8099 26
27 27
28 28
ForinformationonallElsevierpublications
29 29
visitourwebsiteatbooks.elsevier.com
30 30
31 31
32 PrintedandboundinTheNetherlands 32
33 33
34 07 08 09 10 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 34
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houches88cov.tex; 26/05/2008; 17:59 p. 5
1 ÉCOLE DE PHYSIQUE DES HOUCHES 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
Serviceinter-universitairecommun
5 5
6 àl’UniversitéJoseph Fourier deGrenoble 6
7 etàl’InstitutNationalPolytechniquedeGrenoble 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
SubventionnéparleMinistèredel’ÉducationNationale,
11 11
del’EnseignementSupérieuretdelaRecherche,
12 12
leCentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique,
13 13
leCommissariatàl’ÉnergieAtomique
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 Membresduconseild’administration: 20
21 21
22 FaridOuabdesselam(président),PaulJacquet(vice-président),JacquesDeportes, 22
23 CécileDeWitt,ThérèseEncrenaz,BertrandFourcade,LucFrappat,Jean-François 23
24 Joanny,MichèleLeduc,Jean-YvesMarzin,GiorgioParisi,EvaPebay-Peyroula, 24
25 Michel Peyrard, Luc Poggioli, Jean-Paul Poirier, François Weiss, Jean Zinn- 25
26 Justin 26
27 27
28 28
Directeur:
29 29
PhilippeCardin,UniversitéJosephFourier,France
30 30
31 31
32 DirecteursscientifiquesdelasessionLXXXVIII: 32
33 L.F.Cugliandolo,UniversitéPierreetMarieCurie,ParisVI,France 33
34 34
35 35
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houches88cov.tex; 26/05/2008; 17:59 p. 6
Previous sessions
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
I 1951 Quantummechanics.Quantumfieldtheory
6 II 1952 Quantummechanics.Statisticalmechanics.Nuclearphysics 6
7 III 1953 Quantummechanics.Solidstatephysics.Statisticalmechanics. 7
8 Elementaryparticlephysics 8
IV 1954 Quantummechanics.Collisiontheory.Nucleon–nucleoninteraction.
9 9
Quantumelectrodynamics
10 V 1955 Quantum mechanics. Non equilibrium phenomena. Nuclear reactions. 10
11 Interactionofanucleuswithatomicandmolecularfields 11
12 VI 1956 Quantumperturbationtheory.Lowtemperaturephysics. 12
Quantumtheoryofsolids.Ferromagnetism
13 13
VII 1957 Scatteringtheory.Recentdevelopmentsinfieldtheory.
14 Nuclearandstronginteractions.Experimentsinhighenergyphysics 14
15 VIII 1958 Themanybodyproblem 15
IX 1959 Thetheoryofneutralandionizedgases
16 16
X 1960 Elementaryparticlesanddispersionrelations
17 17
XI 1961 Lowtemperaturephysics
18 XII 1962 Geophysics;theearth’senvironment 18
19 XIII 1963 Relativitygroupsandtopology 19
XIV 1964 Quantumopticsandelectronics
20 20
XV 1965 Highenergyphysics
21 21
XVI 1966 Highenergyastrophysics
22 XVII 1967 Manybodyphysics 22
23 XVIII 1968 Nuclearphysics 23
XIX 1969 Physicalproblemsinbiologicalsystems
24 24
XX 1970 Statisticalmechanicsandquantumfieldtheory
25 25
XXI 1971 Particlephysics
26 XXII 1972 Plasmaphysics 26
27 XXIII 1972 Blackholes 27
XXIV 1973 Fluidsdynamics
28 28
XXV 1973 Molecularfluids
29 29
XXVI 1974 Atomicandmolecularphysicsandtheinterstellarmatter
30 XXVII 1975 Frontiersinlaserspectroscopy 30
31 XXVIII 1975 Methodsinfieldtheory 31
XXIX 1976 Weakandelectromagneticinteractionsathighenergy
32 32
XXX 1977 Nuclearphysicswithheavyionsandmesons
33 33
XXXI 1978 Illcondensedmatter
34 XXXII 1979 Membranesandintercellularcommunication 34
35 XXXIII 1979 Physicalcosmology 35
XXXIV 1980 Laserplasmainteraction
36 36
XXXV 1980 Physicsofdefects
37 37
XXXVI 1981 Chaoticbehaviourofdeterministicsystems
38 XXXVII 1981 Gaugetheoriesinhighenergyphysics 38
39 XXXVIII 1982 Newtrendsinatomicphysics 39
XXXIX 1982 Recentadvancesinfieldtheoryandstatisticalmechanics
40 40
XL 1983 Relativity,groupsandtopology
41 41
XLI 1983 Birthandinfancyofstars
42 42
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1 XLII 1984 Cellularandmolecularaspectsofdevelopmentalbiology 1
XLIII 1984 Criticalphenomena,randomsystems,gaugetheories
2 2
XLIV 1985 Architectureoffundamentalinteractionsatshortdistances
3 XLV 1985 Signalprocessing 3
4 XLVI 1986 Chanceandmatter 4
5 XLVII 1986 Astrophysicalfluiddynamics 5
XLVIII 1988 Liquidsatinterfaces
6 6
XLIX 1988 Fields,stringsandcriticalphenomena
7 L 1988 Oceanographicandgeophysicaltomography 7
8 LI 1989 Liquids,freezingandglasstransition 8
9 LII 1989 Chaosandquantumphysics 9
LIII 1990 Fundamentalsystemsinquantumoptics
10 10
LIV 1990 Supernovae
11 LV 1991 Particlesinthenineties 11
12 LVI 1991 StronglyinteractingfermionsandhighTcsuperconductivity 12
13 LVII 1992 Gravitationandquantizations 13
LVIII 1992 Progressinpictureprocessing
14 14
LIX 1993 Computationalfluiddynamics
15 LX 1993 Cosmologyandlargescalestructure 15
16 LXI 1994 Mesoscopicquantumphysics 16
17 LXII 1994 Fluctuatinggeometriesinstatisticalmechanicsandquantumfieldtheory 17
LXIII 1995 Quantumfluctuations
18 18
LXIV 1995 Quantumsymmetries
19 LXV 1996 Fromcelltobrain 19
20 LXVI 1996 Trendsinnuclearphysics,100yearslater 20
LXVII 1997 ModelingtheEarth’sClimateanditsVariability
21 21
LXVIII 1997 ProbingtheStandardModelofParticleInteractions
22 22
LXIX 1998 Topologicalaspectsoflowdimensionalsystems
23 LXX 1998 Infraredspaceastronomy,todayandtomorrow 23
24 LXXI 1999 Theprimordialuniverse 24
LXXII 1999 Coherentatomicmatterwaves
25 25
LXXIII 2000 Atomicclustersandnanoparticles
26 26
LXXIV 2000 Newtrendsinturbulence
27 LXXV 2001 Physicsofbio-moleculesandcells 27
28 LXXVI 2001 Unityfromduality:Gravity,gaugetheoryandstrings 28
LXXVII 2002 Slowrelaxationsandnonequilibriumdynamicsincondensedmatter
29 29
LXXVIII 2002 Accretiondiscs,jetsandhighenergyphenomenainastrophysics
30 30
LXXIX 2003 QuantumEntanglementandInformationProcessing
31 LXXX 2003 MethodsandModelsinNeurophysics 31
32 LXXXI 2004 Nanophysics:CoherenceandTransport 32
LXXXII 2004 MultipleaspectsofDNAandRNA
33 33
LXXXIII 2005 MathematicalStatisticalPhysics
34 34
LXXXIV 2005 ParticlePhysicsbeyondtheStandardModel
35 LXXXV 2006 ComplexSystems 35
36 LXXXVI 2006 ParticlePhysicsandCosmology:theFabricofSpacetime 36
LXXXVII 2007 StringTheoryandtheRealWorld:FromParticlePhysicstoAstrophysics
37 37
38 38
Publishers:
39 39
- SessionVIII:Dunod,Wiley,Methuen
40 40
- SessionsIXandX:Herman,Wiley
41 - SessionXI:GordonandBreach,PressesUniversitaires 41
42 42
houches88cov.tex; 26/05/2008; 17:59 p. 8
1 - SessionsXII–XXV:GordonandBreach 1
2 - SessionsXXVI–LXVIII:NorthHolland 2
- SessionLXIX–LXXVIII:EDPSciences,Springer
3 3
- SessionLXXIX–LXXXVII:Elsevier
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
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30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
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38 38
39 39
40 40
41 41
42 42
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1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 Organizers 9
10 10
11 11
12 CARDINPhilippe,ObservatoiredeGrenoble,UniversitéJoseph-Fourier,France 12
13 13
CUGLIANDOLOLeticia,UniversitéPierreetMarieCurie,ParisVI,France
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
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ix
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x
