Table Of ContentLecture Notes in Energy 77
Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Muhammad Asif Editors
Dynamics
of Energy,
Environment
and Economy
A Sustainability Perspective
Lecture Notes in Energy
Volume 77
Lecture Notes in Energy (LNE) is a series that reports on new developments in the
study of energy: from science and engineering to the analysis of energy policy. The
series’ scope includes but is not limited to, renewable and green energy, nuclear,
fossil fuels and carbon capture, energy systems, energy storage and harvesting,
batteries and fuel cells, power systems, energy efficiency, energy in buildings,
energy policy, as well as energy-related topics in economics, management and
transportation. Books published in LNE are original and timely and bridge between
advanced textbooks and the forefront of research. Readers of LNE include
postgraduate students and non-specialist researchers wishing to gain an accessible
introduction to a field of research as well as professionals and researchers with a
need for an up-to-date reference book on a well-defined topic. The series publishes
single- and multi-authored volumes as well as advanced textbooks. ∗∗Indexed in
Scopus and EI Compendex∗∗ The Springer Energy board welcomes your book
proposal. Please get in touch with the series via Anthony Doyle, Executive Editor,
Springer ([email protected]).
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8874
Hassan Qudrat-Ullah • Muhammad Asif
Editors
Dynamics of Energy,
Environment and Economy
A Sustainability Perspective
Editors
Hassan Qudrat-Ullah Muhammad Asif
College of Industrial Management School of Computing, Engineering and
KFUPM Built Environment
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Glasgow Caledonian University
Glasgow, UK
ISSN 2195-1284 ISSN 2195-1292 (electronic)
Lecture Notes in Energy
ISBN 978-3-030-43577-6 ISBN 978-3-030-43578-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43578-3
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
To my children (Ali, Anam, Umer, and
Umael) and
grand-children (Abdur-Rahman and
Khadija)
Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
To my parents
Muhammad Asif
Preface and Acknowledgements
Energy and environmental prosperity are imperative for sustainable development.
At the same time, the economies of all countries, and particularly of the developed
countries, are dependent on secure supplies of energy. The book addresses the vital
and interwoven areas of energy, environment, and economy in the crucial sustain-
ability perspective. It provides comprehensive coverage of the crucial topics cover-
ing fundamental theoretical and technical details, empirical data, and case studies
taking into account local and international perspectives. The critical sustainability
challenges and emerging response and trends especially depleting fossil fuel
reserves, global warming and climate change, new energy trends and technologies,
and international and global policies and protocols are covered.
The primary aim of this book is to disseminate the roles and applications of vari-
ous theoretical, modeling, and empirical approaches in dealing with the dynamics
of energy, environment, and economy in an integrated manner. The key focus is
better energy policy decision making under the constraints of energy–environment–
economy interactions and sustainability perspective. This edited book is a compila-
tion of chapters contributed by experts in the broader fields of energy, environment,
economy, and sustainable development. The book has drawn a fine representation
balance in terms of the three key subject areas: energy, environment and economy.
It has also attracted contributions from authors bringing together a great deal of
experiential diversity – they have come from countries in Australia, Europe, Middle
East, South Asia, North America, and South America. The contributions thus offer
a reflection of the respective topics not only from the perspectives of developed and
developing nations but also of the economies in transition. The edited book has
involved a rigorous review process of the received chapters.
This book contains five parts. Part I, “An Introduction: Dynamics of Energy,
Environment, and Economy; A Sustainability Perspective,” has one chapter. It pres-
ents an overview of all the chapters of this book. Part II of the book, “Dynamics of
Energy and Economy,” consists of four chapters including (i) The Framework of
Renewable Energy Systems and Trends to Promote the Energy Security of the State
of Baja California, (ii) Importance of Energy for Industries and Role of The Energy
Sector in Turkey’s Economy, (iii) Impacts of Electricity Subsidies Policy on Energy
vii
viii Preface and Acknowledgements
Transition, and (iv) ZEMCH Strategic Framework for Low Carbon Solutions in
Sustainable Housing Delivery. Part III, “Dynamics of Energy and Environments,”
showcases four unique contributions addressing the challenges of energy–environ-
ment dynamics: (i) Role of Hybrid Energy System in Reducing the Effects of Climate,
(ii) Sustainable Solar Energy, (iii) Coupling Behavior-based Intervention with Pro-
environmentalism? The Dynamics of Energy Usage, Crisis, and its Conservation,
and (iv) Dynamics of the Wind-power Supply Chain to Reduce Emissions: How it
Affects Transmission Congestion? Part IV, “Dynamics of Energy Policy and Climate
Change,” of this book highlights the role of institutions, energy policies, energy use-
behavior, and increasing demand for a better understanding of climate change and
energy policy dynamics in a sustainability context. In this category, we have five
chapters: (i) Climate Change and Energy Policies: European Union-Scale Approach
to a Global Problem, (ii) The Role of Institutions in Energy Policy and Environmental
Protection, (iii) Access and Limitations to Clean Energy Use in Nigeria, (iv) The
Nexus of Climate Change and Increasing Demand for Energy: A Policy Deliberation
from the Canadian Context, and (v) Energy Policy and Climate Change. The final
part V, “Finale,” overviews the key insights and learning points as well as the future
research possibilities contained in this book in the chapter “Conclusions and Future
Research.”
We are grateful to the authors of the various chapters for their contributions. It
had been a lengthy process from the initial long abstracts to developing the full
chapters and then revising them in the light of reviewers’ comments. We sincerely
acknowledge the authors’ willingness to go through this process. We also acknowl-
edge the work and knowledge of the members of our review panel.
Thanks to all the people at Springer US, especially Christopher, HoYing, and
Clement with whom we corresponded for advice and facilitation in the production
of this book. We wish to record our thanks to Mrs. R. Santhamurthy (SPi Technologies
India Private Ltd.) who prepared a camera-ready copy of the manuscript with her
usual professionalism, we wish to record our thanks to her. We are grateful to our
families for their sacrifice, support, and prayers all along.
Finally, the first author would like the acknowledge the financial support pro-
vided by the Deanship of Research at King Fahd University of Petroleum and
Minerals (KFUPM) for funding this through project No. BW191001.
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Glasgow, United Kingdom Muhammad Asif
April 2020
Contents
Part I Introduction
1 Introduction: Dynamics of Energy, Environment, and Economy;
A Sustainability Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Part II D ynamics of Energy and Economy
2 Framework of Renewable Energy Systems and Trends
to Promote the Energy Security of the State of Baja California . . . . . 17
Josué A. López-Leyva, Jessica Estrada-Lechuga,
Efraín A. Mejía-G onzález, Ricardo X. Gómez-López,
Roberto J. Arreola-Sevilla, Ariana Talamantes- Álvarez,
Alfredo Valadez-García, and Miguel A. Ponce-Camacho
3 Importance of Energy for Industries and Role of the Energy
Sector in Turkey’s Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Abdullah Topcuoğlu and I. Orkun Oral
4 Impacts of Electricity Subsidies Policy on Energy Transition . . . . . . 65
Asma Dhakouani, Essia Znouda, and Chiheb Bouden
5 ZEMCH Strategic Framework for Low Carbon Solutions
in Sustainable Housing Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Masa Noguchi
Part III Dynamics of Energy and Environment
6 Role of Hybrid Energy System in Reducing Effects of Climate
Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Somudeep Bhattacharjee, Uttara Das, Moumita Chowdhury,
and Champa Nandi
ix
x Contents
7 Sustainable Solar Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
George Loumakis
8 Coupling Behavior-Based Intervention with
Pro-Environmentalism. The Dynamics of Energy Usage, Crisis
and Its Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Tharindu Prabatha, Kh Md Nahiduzzaman, Hirushie Karunathilake,
Kasun Hewage, Rehan Sadiq, Shahria Alam, and Pamela Shaw
9 Modelling the Wind Supply Chain to Reduce Emissions:
How Could Affect Transmission Congestion? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Milton M. Herrera, Isaac Dyner, and Mauricio Uriona Maldonado
Part IV D ynamics of Energy Policy and Climate Change
10 Energy Policy and Climate Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Kankana Dubey
11 The Role of Institutions in Energy Policy and Environmental
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Muhammad Asif and Abdul Majid
12 Access and Limitations to Clean Energy Use in Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Ayobami Abayomi Popoola and Bamiji Michael Adeleye
13 The Nexus of Climate Change and Increasing Demand
for Energy: A Policy Deliberation from the Canadian Context . . . . . 263
Hirushie Karunathilake, Kh Md Nahiduzzaman, Tharindu Prabatha,
Kasun Hewage, Rehan Sadiq, Shahria Alam, and Pamela Shaw
14 Climate Change and Energy Policies: European Union-Scale
Approach to a Global Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Guller Sahin and Fatih Volkan Ayyildiz
Part V F inally
15 Conclusions and Future Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Muhammad Asif
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331