Dynamics and Control of Energy Systems

526 Pages·2020·20.713 MB·English

by  Achintya Mukhopadhyay, Swarnendu Sen, Dipankar Narayan Basu, Sirshendu Mondal

Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Series Editor: Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Achintya Mukhopadhyay
Swarnendu Sen
Dipankar Narayan Basu
Sirshendu Mondal Editors
Dynamics and Control
of Energy Systems
Energy, Environment, and Sustainability
Series Editor
Avinash Kumar Agarwal, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
This books series publishes cutting edge monographs and professional books
focused on all aspects of energy and environmental sustainability, especially as it
relates to energy concerns. The Series is published in partnership with the
International Society for Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. The books in
these series are edited or authored by top researchers and professional across the
globe. The series aims at publishing state-of-the-art research and development in
areas including, but not limited to:
(cid:129) Renewable Energy
(cid:129) Alternative Fuels
(cid:129) Engines and Locomotives
(cid:129) Combustion and Propulsion
(cid:129) Fossil Fuels
(cid:129) Carbon Capture
(cid:129) Control and automation for Energy
(cid:129) Environmental Pollution
(cid:129) Waste Management
(cid:129) Transportation Sustainability
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15901
Achintya Mukhopadhyay Swarnendu Sen
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Dipankar Narayan Basu Sirshendu Mondal
(cid:129)
Editors
Dynamics and Control
of Energy Systems
123
Editors
Achintya Mukhopadhyay SwarnenduSen
Department ofMechanical Engineering Department ofMechanical Engineering
JadavpurUniversity JadavpurUniversity
Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Dipankar Narayan Basu SirshenduMondal
Department ofMechanical Engineering Department ofMechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati National Institute ofTechnology Durgapur
Guwahati, Assam, India Durgapur,West Bengal, India
ISSN 2522-8366 ISSN 2522-8374 (electronic)
Energy,Environment, andSustainability
ISBN978-981-15-0535-5 ISBN978-981-15-0536-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0536-2
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Preface
Energy demand has been rising remarkably due to increasing population and
urbanization.Globaleconomyandsocietyaresignificantlydependentontheenergy
availabilitybecauseittoucheseveryfacetofhumanlifeandactivities.Transportation
and power generation are two major examples. Without the transportation by mil-
lions of personalized and mass transport vehicles and availability of 24(cid:1)7 power,
humancivilizationwouldnothavereachedcontemporarylivingstandards.
The International Society for Energy, Environment, and Sustainability (ISEES)
was founded at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), India in
January 2014 with an aim to spread knowledge/awareness and catalyze research
activitiesinthefieldsofEnergy,Environment,Sustainability,andCombustion.The
Society’s goal is to contribute to the development of clean, affordable, and secure
energy resources and a sustainable environment for the society and to spread
knowledge in the abovementioned areas and create awareness about the environ-
mentalchallenges,whichtheworldisfacingtoday.Theuniquewayadoptedbythe
societywastobreaktheconventionalsilosofspecialications(engineering,science,
environment, agriculture, biotechnology, materials, fuels, etc.) to tackle the prob-
lemsrelatedtoenergy,environment,andsustainabilityinaholisticmanner.Thisis
quite evident by the participation of experts from all fields to resolve these issues.
The ISEES is involved in various activities such as conducting workshops,
seminars, conferences in the domains of its interests. The society also recognizes
the outstanding works done by the young scientists and engineers for their con-
tributions in these fields by conferring them awards under various categories.
Third International Conference on “Sustainable Energy and Environmental
Challenges” (III-SEEC) was organized under the auspices of ISEES from
December 18 to 21, 2018, 2018 at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. This
conference provided a platform for discussions between eminent scientists and
engineersfromvariouscountriesincludingIndia,USA,Norway,Finland,Sweden,
Malaysia, Austria, Hong Kong, Bangaladesh, and Australia. In this conference,
eminent speakers from all over the world presented their views related to different
aspects of energy, combustion, emissions, and alternative energy resource for
sustainable development and cleaner environment. The conference presented five
v
vi Preface
high-voltage plenary talks from globally renowned experts on topical themes,
namely “The Evolution of Laser Ignition Over More than Four Decades” by
Prof. Ernst Wintner, Technical University of Vienna, Austria; “Transition to Low
Carbon Energy Mix for India”, Dr. Bharat Bhargava, ONGC Energy Center;
“Energy Future of India”, By Dr. Vijay Kumar Saraswat, Hon. Member (S&T)
NITI Ayog, Government of India; “Air Quality Monitoring and Assessment in
India”byDr.GurfanBeig,Safar;and“Managing LargeTechnicalInstitutionsand
Assesmment Criterion for Talent Recruitment and Retention” by Prof. Ajit
Chaturvedi, Director, IIT Roorkee.
The conference included 24 technical sessions on topics related to energy and
environmental sustainability including 5 plenary talks, 27 keynote talks, and 15
invited talks from prominent scientists, in addition to 84 contributed talks, and 50
posterpresentationbystudentsandresearchers.Thetechnicalsessionsintheconfer-
enceincludedAdvancesinICEngines,SolarEnergy,EnvironmentalBiotechnology,
Combustion, Environmental Sustainability, Coal and Biomass Combustion/Gasifi-
cation, Air and Water Pollution, Biomass to Fuels/Chemicals, Combustion/Gas
Turbines/FluidFlow/Sprays,EnergyandEnvironmentalSustainability,Atomization
andSprays,SustainableTransportationandEnvironmentalIssues,NewConceptsin
EnergyConservation,WastetoWealth.Oneofthehighlightsoftheconferencewas
the Rapid Fire Poster Sessions in (i) Engine/Fuels/Emissions, (ii) Renewable and
Sustainable Energy, and (iii) Biotechnology, where 50 students participated with
greatenthusiasmandwonmanyprizesinafiercelycompetitiveenvironment.200+
participants and speakers attended this 4 days conference, which is also hosted by
Dr.VijayKumarSaraswat,Hon.Member(S&T)NITIAyog,GovernmentofIndiaas
thechiefguestforthebookreleaseceremony,where14ISEESbookspublishedby
Springer, Singapore under a special dedicated series “Energy, environment and
sustainability”werereleased.Thiswassecondtimeinarowthatsuchsignificantand
high-quality outcome has been achieved by any society in India. The conference
concludedwithapaneldiscussionon“Challenges,OpportunitiesandDirectionsfor
NationalEnergySecurity”,wherethepanelistswereProf.ErnstWintner,Technical
University of Vienna, Prof. Vinod Garg, Central University of Punjab, Bhatinda;
Prof.AvinashKumarAgarwal,IITKanpur;andDr.MichaelSauer,BokuUniversity
ofNaturalresources, Austria. Thepaneldiscussionwasmoderated byProf.Ashok
Pandey, Chairman, ISEES. This conference laid out the roadmap for technology
development, opportunities, and challenges in Energy, Environment and
Sustainabilitydomain.Allthesetopicareveryrelevantforthecountryandtheworld
in present context. We acknowledge the support received from various funding
agenciesandorganizationsforthesuccessfulconductoftheThirdISEESconference
III-SEEC,wherethesebooksgerminated.Wewouldthereforeliketoacknowledge
NITSrinagar,Uttarakhand(TEQIP)(specialthankstoProf.S.Soni,Director,NIT,
UK),SERB,GovernmentofIndia(SpecialthankstoDr.RajeevSharma,Secretary);
UP Bioenergy Development Board, Lucknow (special thanks to Sh. P. S. Ojha),
CSIR,andourpublishingpartnerSpringer(specialthankstoSwatiMeherishi).
Preface vii
The editors would like to express their sincere gratitude to large number of
authors from all over the world for submitting their high-quality work in a timely
manner and revising it appropriately at a short notice. We would like express our
specialthankstoProf.AsokRay,Prof.SumanChakraborty,Prof.KoushikGhosh,
Prof. Saptarshi Basu, Prof. Manmohan Pandey, Prof. Malay K. Das, Prof. Aritra
Ganguly, Prof. Balkrishna Mehta, Prof. Dibakar Rakshit, Prof. Lin Chen,
Prof.UjjwalK.Saha,Prof.ArupK.Das,Prof.SumanGhosh,Prof.AmareshDalal,
Prof. Vinayak Kulkarni, Prof. Santosh K. Sahu, Prof. Abhishek Saha,
Prof. Pallab S. Mahapatra, Prof. Sujit Nath, Prof. E. A. Gopalakrishnan,
Prof. J. Venkatramani, Prof. Vineeth Nair, Prof. Lipika Kabiraj, Prof. Aditya
Saurabh, Prof. Aparesh Datta, Prof. Sandip Sarkar, Dr. Ayyush Sharma,
Dr. Vishnu R. Unni, Dr. Suman Saha, Dr. Meenatchidevi Murugesan,
Dr.SamadhanPawar,andDr.AbinKrishnanwhoreviewedvariouschaptersofthis
monograph and provided their valuable suggestions to improve the manuscripts.
Dynamic behavior of energy systems and their control are becoming important
issues in energy conversion and management. New strategies are being developed
for these studies, many of which are based on dynamical systems approach. This
monographisacollectionofchapterscoveringresearchondynamicsandcontrolof
energysystemsfromdifferentareas,namely,aeroelasticity,combustion,multiphase
flow, nuclear, chemical, and thermal, and covers systems ranging from large-scale
power plants to microscale devices. The chapters are pedagogic in nature, so that
theycanbeaccessedbyresearcherswithlittlepriorexposuretodynamicalsystems
and control. In addition, two chapters at the beginning provide a general overview
of different aspects of dynamical systems approach and time series analysis. This
monographwouldbeusefulforresearchersandpracticingengineersworkinginthe
field of dynamics and control of energy systems. We hope that this book would
motivate particularly young researchers to take up new challenges in this area.
Kolkata, India Achintya Mukhopadhyay
Kolkata, India Swarnendu Sen
Guwahati, India Dipankar Narayan Basu
Durgapur, India Sirshendu Mondal
Contents
Part I General and Fundamental Aspects
1 Dynamic Behaviour, Identification and Control of Energy
Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Achintya Mukhopadhyay, Dipankar Narayan Basu,
Sirshendu Mondal and Swarnendu Sen
2 Methods of Nonlinear Time Series Analysis and Applications:
A Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
G. Ambika and K. P. Harikrishnan
3 Unfolding Nonlinear Characteristics of Noise-Contaminated
Real-World Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sirshendu Mondal and Achintya Mukhopadhyay
Part II Dynamics and Control of Nuclear and Phase Change
Systems
4 Dynamics of Flow in Natural Circulation Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Kannan Iyer
5 An Overview of the Dynamics of Supercritical Natural
Circulation Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Tanuj Srivastava, Pranab Sutradhar, Dipankar Narayan Basu
and Lin Chen
6 Dynamics and Control of a Load-Following Nuclear Power
Plant for Grid with Intermittent Sources of Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Areai Nuerlan and Rizwan-uddin
7 Robust Control of Nuclear Reactors
with Proportional—Integral-Derivative (PID) Controllers:
The Fractional Order (FO) and Interval Approaches. . . . . . . . . . . 145
Amitava Gupta
ix
x Contents
Part III Dynamics and Control of Aeroelastic and Fluid Dynamic
Systems
8 Intermittency in a Pitch-Plunge Aeroelastic System . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
J. Venkatramani, Sunetra Sarkar and Sayan Gupta
9 Nonlinear Dynamics of Circular Cylinders Undergoing Vortex
Induced Vibrations in Presence of Stochastic Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
M. S. Aswathy and Sunetra Sarkar
10 Vibration Energy Harvesting in Fluctuating Fluid Flows . . . . . . . . 215
S. Krishna Kumar, Sunetra Sarkar and Sayan Gupta
Part IV Dynamics and Control of Combustion Systems
11 Syngas Combustion Dynamics in a Bluff-Body Turbulent
Combustor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Nikhil A. Baraiya and S. R. Chakravarthy
12 A Review on Noise-Induced Dynamics of Thermoacoustic
Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Lipika Kabiraj, Neha Vishnoi and Aditya Saurabh
13 Deep Learning Algorithms for Detecting Combustion
Instabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Tryambak Gangopadhyay, Anthony Locurto, James B. Michael
and Soumik Sarkar
14 Real-Time Monitoring and Diagnostics of Anomalous Behavior
in Dynamical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Sudeepta Mondal, Chandrachur Bhattacharya, Najah F. Ghalyan
and Asok Ray
Part V Dynamics and Control of Microscale Flows
15 Dynamic Instabilities and Their Control in Flow Boiling
in Microchannels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Raghvendra Gupta and Deepak Kumar Mishra
16 Electromagnetohydrodynamic Control and Energy Conversion
in Narrow Fluidic Devices: A Theoretical Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . 347
Sandip Sarkar and Suvankar Ganguly
Part VI Dynamics and Control of Heat and Mass Transfer Systems
17 Convective Instabilities and Low Dimensional Modeling. . . . . . . . . 385
Pinaki Pal, Manojit Ghosh, Ankan Banerjee, Paromita Ghosh,
Yada Nandukumar and Lekha Sharma