Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics

386 Pages·2015·24.96 MB·English

by  Bo Song

Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
Bo Song · Daniel Casem · Jamie Kimberley Editors
Dynamic Behavior of
Materials, Volume 1
Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental
and Applied Mechanics
Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
Series Editor
Tom Proulx
Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
Bethel, CT, USA
For furthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/8922

Bo Song (cid:129) Daniel Casem (cid:129) Jamie Kimberley
Editors
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1
Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental
and Applied Mechanics
Editors
BoSong DanielCasem
SandiaNationalLaboratories U.S.ArmyResearchLaboratory
Livermore,CA,USA AberdeenProvingGround,MD,USA
JamieKimberley
NewMexicoInstituteofMining
andTechnology
Socorro,NM,USA
ISSN2191-5644 ISSN2191-5652(electronic)
ISBN978-3-319-06994-4 ISBN978-3-319-06995-1(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-06995-1
SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014945122
#TheSocietyforExperimentalMechanics,Inc.2015
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsof
translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or
informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeof
beingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermitted
onlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfrom
Springer.Permissions for use may be obtained throughRightsLinkat the Copyright ClearanceCenter. Violations are liable to prosecution under the
respectiveCopyrightLaw.
Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecific
statement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthe
publishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with
respecttothematerialcontainedherein.
Printedonacid-freepaper
SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)
Preface
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied
Mechanics represents one of the eight volumes of technical papers presented at the 2014 SEM Annual Conference &
Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, organized by the Society for Experimental Mechanics and held in
Greenville, SC, June 2–5, 2014. The complete proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges In Mechanics of Time-
DependentMaterials;AdvancementofOpticalMethodsinExperimentalMechanics;MechanicsofBiologicalSystemsand
Materials;MEMSandNanotechnology;Composite,Hybrid,andMultifunctionalMaterials;Fracture,Fatigue,Failureand
DamageEvolution;andExperimentalandAppliedMechanics.
Eachcollectionpresentsearlyfindingsfromexperimentalandcomputationalinvestigationsonanimportantareawithin
ExperimentalMechanicsDynamicBehaviorofMaterialsbeingoneoftheseareas.
The Dynamic Behavior of Materials track was initiated in 2005 and reflects our efforts to bring together researchers
interested in the dynamic behavior of materials and structures and provide a forum to facilitate technical interaction and
exchange. In the past years, this track has represented an ever growing area of broad interest to the SEM community, as
evidencedbytheincreasednumberofpapersandattendance.
ThecontributedpapersspannumeroustechnicaldivisionswithinSEM,whichmaybeofinterestnotonlytothedynamic
behaviorofmaterialscommunitybutalsotothetraditionalmechanicsofmaterialscommunity.
The track organizers thank the authors, presenters, organizers, and session chairs for their participation, support, and
contributiontothistrack.WearegratefultotheSEMTDchairswhoco-sponsorand/orco-organizethesessionsinthistrack.
TheywouldalsoliketoacknowledgetheSEMsupportstafffortheirdevotedeffortsinaccommodatingthelargenumberof
papersubmissionsthisyear,makingthe2014DynamicBehaviorofMaterialsTracksuccessful.
Livermore,CA,USA BoSong
AberdeenProvingGround,MD,USA DanielCasem
Socorro,NM,USA JamieKimberley
v

Contents
1 TensilePropertiesofDyneemaSK76SingleFibersatMultipleLoadingRates
UsingaDirectGrippingMethod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
B.SanbornandT.Weerasooriya
2 StatisticalCharacterizationofSinglePPTAFiberTensileProperties
fromHighStrainRateTests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
J.H.Kim,N.A.Heckert,W.G.McDonough,K.D.Rice,andG.A.Holmes
3 StaticandDynamicThermo-MechanicalBehaviorofTi AlCMAXPhase
2
andFiberReinforcedTi AlCComposites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2
PrathmeshNaikParrikar,HuiliGao,MiladinRadovic,andArunShukla
4 EffectsofSphericalNanoparticleAdditiononDynamicPropertiesofPolyamide11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
MasahiroNishida,RieNatsume,NorioFukuda,andHiroakiIto
5 LatestResultsinNovelInertialHighStrainRateTests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
H.Zhu,F.Pierron,andC.Siviour
6 DICinDynamicPunchTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
J.T.Hammer,T.J.Liutkus,J.D.Seidt,andA.Gilat
7 SpecimenDesigntoStudytheDynamicResponseofanAmorphousPolymer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
MarkFoster,RobertKaste,andBryanLove
8 Micro-RamanSpectroscopicEvaluationofResidualMicrostressesinReactionBonded
BoronCarbideCeramics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
PhillipJannottiandGhatuSubhash
9 DynamicResponseofHumanWisdomTeethandTemporaryFillers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
J.Ren,S.H.Wang,C.C.Chiang,andL.Tsai
10 InSituandPostmortemMeasuresofDamageinPolymersatHighStrain-Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
E.N.Brown,K.J.Ramos,D.M.Dattelbaum,B.J.Jensen,A.J.Iverson,C.A.Carlson,
K.Fezzaa,G.T.GrayIII,B.M.Patterson,C.P.Trujillo,D.T.Martinez,T.H.Pierce,andJ.Furmanski
11 ApplicationofHighSpeedImaginginParticleDynamicsStudywithExplosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
ElenaJacobsandVilemPetr
12 DamageAssessmentinMetalPlatesbyUsingLaserVibrometerMeasurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
ZhenhuaTianandLingyuYu
13 UncertaintyofStrainGageMeasurementsonKolskyBars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
RichardL.Rhorer
14 Full-FieldDeformationObservationofPolymerFoamSubjectedtoShockLoading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
SilasMallon,AddisKidane,andWei-YangLu
vii
viii Contents
15 ExplosiveBlastLoadingofBiosimulantsThroughBallisticProtectiveMaterials. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . 91
PatrickJ.GillichandRachelZ.Ehlers
16 TheHugoniotRelationshipsforNonlinearElasticSubstances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
MichaelGrinfeldandPavelGrinfeld
17 BlastPerformanceofFoamFilledSandwichPanelsUnderExtremeTemperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
PayamFahr,MuratYazici,andArunShukla
18 DynamicsandShockWavesinMediawithSecondOrderPhaseTransformations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
PavelGrinfeldandMichaelGrinfeld
19 StructuralChangesinLipidVesiclesGeneratedbytheShockWaves:Dissipative
ParticleDynamicsSimulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
YelenaR.SliozbergandTanyaL.Chantawansri
20 EffectofThreadedJointPreparationonImpactEnergyDissipation
UsingFrequency-BasedKolskyBarAnalysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
BrianT.Werner,BoSong,andKevinNelson
21 ExperimentalObservationofSlipPulsesDuringOnsetofSlidingFriction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
VijaySubramanianandRamanP.Singh
22 ObservationofDynamicDeformationBehaviorAroundInterfaceofBi-materialUsingDIC. . . . . . . . 141
YuOishi,ShuichiArikawa,SatoruYoneyama,HiroyukiYamada,andNagahisaOgasawara
23 ExperimentalandAnalyticalInvestigationofCarbonFiberCableDamping.. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . 149
A.K.MajiandY.Qiu
24 VolumeDamageabilityAccordingtoCriteriaofMechanicalandRollingFatigue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
SergeiSherbakov
25 DevelopmentsintheCharacterizationofMetallicAdhesion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
D.Bortoluzzi,C.Zanoni,J.W.Conklin,andS.Vitale
26 StressInitiationandPropagationinGlassDuringRing-on-RingTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
CostasG.Fountzoulas,JeffreyJ.Swab,andParimalJ.Patel
27 InvestigationofCavitationUsingaModifiedHopkinsonApparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
DilaverSinghandDuaneS.Cronin
28 CharacterizationofStructuralEpoxyAdhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
LuisF.Trimin˜o,DuaneS.Cronin,andMaryM.CarusoDailey
29 RateDependentResponseofCross-LinkedEpoxyNetworks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
RandyA.Mrozek,MarkHindenlang,AdamRichardson,KevinA.Masser,
JianH.Yu,andJosephL.Lenhart
30 DynamicCrackPropagationinLayeredTransparentMaterialsStudied
UsingDigitalGradientSensingMethod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
BalamuruganM.SundaramandHareeshV.Tippur
31 FractureToughnessTestingofAdvancedSiliconCarbideCeramics
UsingDigitalImageCorrelation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
JohnPittariIIIandGhatuSubhash
32 FractureofPre-stressedWovenGlassFiberCompositeExposedtoShockLoading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
SilasMallon,BehradKoohbor,andAddisKidane
33 AMiniatureTensileKolskyBarforThinFilmTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
JamieKimberleyandJastinPaul
34 HighTemperatureTensionHSBDeviceBasedonDirectElectricalHeating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
M.Hokka,K.O¨stman,J.R€am€o,andV.-T.Kuokkala
Contents ix
35 DynamicFlowStressMeasurementsforMachiningApplications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
StevenMates,EranVax,RichardRhorer,MichaelKennedy,EricWhitenton,
StephenBanovic,andTimBurns
36 Thermo-MechanicalBehaviorofAA-2219andAA-2195atHighStrainRates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
VinodPareandKrishnaN.Jonnalagadda
37 RigidAngularImpactResponsesofaGenericSteelVehicleFrontBumper
andCrushCan:CorrelationofTwoVelocity-MeasurementTechniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
A.SeyedYaghoubi,P.Begeman,G.Newaz,D.Board,Y.Chen,andO.Faruque
38 Force-TimeHistoryAssessmentofaGenericSteelVehicleFrontBumper
andCrushCanSubjectedtoaRigidCenterPoleImpact. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . 257
A.SeyedYaghoubi,P.Begeman,G.Newaz,D.Board,Y.Chen,andO.Faruque
39 DamageofTwoConcreteMaterialsduetoEnhancedShapedCharges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
A.D.ResnyanskyandS.A.Weckert
40 InfluenceofFreeWaterandStrain-RateontheBehaviourofConcrete
UnderHighConfiningPressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
P.Forquin
41 NumericalInvestigationofImpactConditionEffectsonConcretePenetration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
ChristopherS.Meyer
42 OntheDamageMechanismsInvolvedinDifferentGeomaterialsSubjected
toEdge-onImpactExperiments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
P.Forquin
43 EffectofBoundaryConditionsontheThermo-MechanicalResponse
®
ofHastelloy XPlatesSubjectedtoShockLoading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
C.AnilRajesh,P.NaikParrikar,S.Abotula,andA.Shukla
44 ExperimentalStudiesoftheMatrixDetonatingCordCharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
VilemPetrandStevenBeggs
45 TheCharacterizationofAmmoniumNitrateMini-Prills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
EricaLotspeichandVilemPetr
46 High-StrainRateCompressiveBehaviorofDryMasonSandUnderConfinement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
HuiyangLuo,YingjieDu,ZhenxingHu,andHongbingLu
47 ScaleBridgingInteractionsDuringPenetrationofGranularMaterials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
M.Omdivar,Z.Chen,S.Bless,andM.Iskander
48 ExperimentalInvestigationonMaterialDynamicBehaviorsUsingUltra-high-speedCameras. . . . . . . 341
XingZhao,SilasMallon,AddisKidane,MichaelSutton,andHubertSchreier
49 Applicationof3-DDigitalImageCorrelationTechniquetoStudyUnderwaterImplosion. . . . . . . . .. . 351
SachinGupta,VenkitanarayananParameswaran,MichaelSutton,andArunShukla
50 DynamicAnalysisofaPlateLoadedbyExplosivelyDrivenSand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
A.D.ResnyanskyandS.A.Weckert
51 SimulatingthePlanarShockResponseofConcrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
JeffLaJeunesse,JohnBorg,andBradMartin
52 MesoscaleSimulationsofDrySand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
MeritG.Schumaker,JohnP.Borg,GregoryKennedy,andNareshN.Thadhani
53 Perforationof6082-T651AluminumPlateswith7.62mmAPM2Bullets
atNormalandObliqueImpacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
M.J.Forrestal,T.L.Warren,T.Børvik,andW.Chen