Table Of ContentDrug Information Journal,  Vol.  25, pp. V-XVI,  1991  0092-8615/91  $3.00  +  .00 
Printed in the USA.  All rights reserved.  Copyright  © 1991  Drug Information  Association Inc. 
Contents 
Volume  25,  1991 
Volume  25, Number  1  1991 
CONTENTS 
Robert J. Temple  1  Access,  Science,  and Regulation 
P. Blake  13.  Can We Accelerate  Drug Development? 
M. J. Ratcliffe 
Alan Gelberg  19  = Technological  Developments  with the FDA Adverse 
George D. Armstrong  Drug Reaction  File System 
Michael  W. Dreis 
Charles  Anello 
Tom A. Hutchinson  29  Computerized  Aids for Probabilistic  Assessment  of 
A. Philip Dawid  Drug Safety I:  A Spreadsheet Program 
David J. Spiegelhalter 
Robert G. Cowell 
Sue Roden 
Tom A. Hutchinson  41  Computerized  Aids for Probabilistic  Assessment  of 
A. Philip Dawid  Drug Safety II: An Expert System 
David J. Spiegelhalter 
Robert  G. Cowell 
Sue Roden 
Beverly M. DeVries  Screening for Illicit Drug Use in Drug Development 
George S. Hughes,  Jr  Studies 
Linda S. Huyser 
Chih-Wu  Chang  Automated  Information  Delivery in a Pharmaceutical 
John G. Caster  Company 
Jed C. Morris 
Roger P. Nelson 
David L. Larson 
Joseph A. Tangrea  A Method  for the Detection  and Management  of 
Maria Elena Adrianza  Adverse  Events  in Clinical  Trials 
Mary McAdams
Drug Information  Journal 
Gene S. Gilbert  81  A Statistical  Comparison  of Drug Safety in Controlled 
Naitee Ting  Clinical  Trials:  The Genie  Score  as an Objective 
Lonni  Zubkoff  Measure  of Lab Abnormalities 
Michael  C. Joseph  97  An Automated  COSTART  Coding Scheme 
Kathy Schoeffler 
Peggy A. Doi 
Helen Yefko 
Cindy Engle 
Erika F. Nissman 
Mary Ann F. Kirkpatrick  109  Factors  that Motivate  Healthy Adults  to Participate  in 
Phase  I Drug Trials 
Mickey C. Smith  115  A Computerized  Bibliography  of Research  on 
Julie A. Fisher  Medication  Use Studies  (MUST) 
Robert M. Bell  123.  Welcome  and Introduction 
Joyce A. Generali  125  Adverse  Drug Reactions:  Communications  and 
Report— iHosnpigta l and Home  Health  Care 
Perspectives 
G. Edward  Collins  131  Adverse  Drug Experience  Communications  and 
Reporting Industry  Perspective:  Regulations  and 
Practice 
Karen Overstreet  Price  139  Fee-for-Service  and Cost Justification  Activities  of 
Jack M. Rosenberg  Pharmacist-manned  Drug Information  Centers  in the 
Martha  M. Rumore  United  States 
J. Anne Milochik  Information  Technologies—Challenges  of the  1990s: 
A Company  View 
Erratum 
Software  Survey Section: 
BBAC—Blood and Breath Alcohol  Concentrations  :
Volume  25, Number  2 
CONTENTS 
The Management  of Adverse  Experience Information: 
Phase  1 Through Epidemiology 
Raymond  L. Herman  163  Opening Remarks 
A. D. Dayan  165  The Limitations  of Animal  Studies:  What Can and 
Cannot  Be Predicted  for Man 
Michael  L’E.  Orme  171  The Safety of Phase I Studies:  A Study of Healthy 
Philip A. Routledge  Volunteer  Studies  in Great Britain Over a 12-Month 
John D. Harry  Period 
Judith Kramer  LittleJohn  Adverse  Experience Collection:  Perspective  from a 
Deborah  Otcasek  Lucas  Biological  Development  Program 
Gail Batson-Fowler 
Suzanne  Edwards 
Patrick  C. Waller  Postmarketing  Surveillance:  The Viewpoint of a 
Newcomer to Pharmacoepidemiology 
M. J. S. Langman  Postmarketing  Surveillance:  The Problems  of 
Confounded  Conclusions 
Susan M. Wood  Postmarketing  Surveillance:  Viewpoint from a 
Regulatory  Authority 
Margaret M. Westland  Coding:  The Mortar in the Bricks  of Data Analysis 
Charles  Matsumoto  Implementation  and Use of the COSTART  Dictionary 
at Lilly: Would  We Do It Again? 
Paul A. Litka  Labeling Development:  Incorporation  of Safety 
Information 
Garth  K. Graham  Labeling:  What  Should  It Say, and How Should  It 
Say It? 
Jeffrey B. Margulies  Epidemiologic  Causation  in the Courtroom:  Square 
Pegs in Round  Holes? 
Jan Venulet  APWI:  Past and Present
Drug Information  Journal 
Tom A. Hutchinson  235  Computerized  Bayesian  ADE  Assessment 
Claudio  A. Naranjo  243  Microcomputer-Assisted  Bayesian  Differential 
Krista  L. Lanctét  Diagnosis of Severe  Adverse  Reactions  to New 
Drugs:  A 4-Year  Experience 
Christian  Benichou  251  Experts’  Opinion in Causality  Assessment:  Results  of 
Gaby Danan  Consensus  Meetings 
Additional  Articles 
of Significant Interest 
J. M. Antonello  257  An Automated  System for the Statistical  Evaluation 
J. F. Heyse  of Developmental  Toxicology 
D. J. Verbinski 
J. L. Ebbenga 
J. A. Trojnar 
R. L. Clark 
Ross H. Weaver  269  The Role of Information  Technology  in ICI 
KT Porter  Pharmaceuticals  Group Medical  Information 
Department 
Robert M. Sturm  275  Strategic  Uses of Information  Technology  in Clinical 
Research 
Harvey Gurien  285  .  A Module  System for the Preparation of International 
Dossiers,  Manufacturing,  and Controls  (New 
Chemical  Entities) 
Jack Faricelli  289  Analysis  and Reporting Windows  for Clinical  Trial 
Gregory L. Lazarev  Information 
Frank A. Adornato  295  Worldwide  Drug Planning  System:  An Automated 
Stephan J. Bachmann  System of Registration  Requirements  and Its 
Lyse DeMontigny  Application  for Regulatory  Planning  and Strategies 
Pamela  Corsentino 
Gail Lowden 
Terry Jamieson 
Linda G. Brown 
Software  Survey Section: 
PREACC
Volume  25, Number  3  July-September,  1991 
CONTENTS 
Part  I 
Articles  Developed  From  the  DIA  Workshop  on  Statistical  Issues  in  the  Pharmaceutical 
Industry:  Analysis  of  Reporting  of  Phase  III  Clinical  Trials  Including  Kinetic/Dynamic 
Analysis and Bayesian  Analysis 
W. A. T. Archambault  305  Introduction 
Lilly P. Sanathanan  307  Random  Effects  Modeling  in Population: 
Kinetic/Dynamic  Analysis 
Lewis B. Sheiner  Population  PK/PD  Analysis 
Raymond J. Lipicky 
P. I. Feder  Statistical  Analysis  of Dose-Response  Experiments  by 
C. T. Olson  Maximum  Likelihood  Analysis  and Iteratively 
D. W. Hobson  Reweighted  Nonlinear  Least  Squares  Regression 
M. C. Matthews  Techniques 
R. L. Joiner 
James F. Ward  Using Early Drug Development  Data to Design Phase 
Ronald  V. Nardi  III Trials 
Donald  A. Berry  Bayesian  Methods  in Phase  III Trials 
A. Lawrence  Gould  Using Prior Findings  to Augment  Active-Controlled 
Trials  and Trials  With  Small  Placebo  Groups 
Michael  D. Hughes  Practical  Reporting  of Bayesian  Analyses of Clinical 
Trials 
Jonathan  B. Skinner  On Combining  Studies 
William  H. Stewart  Statistical  Analysis  of Trough/Peak  Ratios 
Kerry B. Hafner
Drug Information  Journal 
Dennis  Gillings  The  Application  of the Principle  of Intention-To-Treat 
Gary Koch  to the Analysis  of Clinical  Trials 
Lilly P. Sanathanan  425  Randomization,  PK-Controlled  Dosing,  and Titration: 
Carl  Peck  An  Integrated  Approach  for Designing  Clinical  Trials 
Robert  Temple 
Ron Lieberman 
Gordon  Pledger 
Gary G. Koch  433  Summary  and Discussion 
Part Il 
Statistics  in the Analysis of Safety Data 
Gregory  G. Enas)  439  Making  Decisions  About  Safety  in Clinical  Trials  — 
The Case  for Inferentiai  Statistics 
William  J. Huster  447  Clinical  Trial  Adverse  Events:  The Case  for 
Descriptive  Techniques 
W. James  Alexander  457  Adverse  Events:  A Classification  System for Use  in 
Clinical  Trials 
Gary G. Koch  461  _ Discussion:  Statistical  Perspective 
|  Software  Survey  Section: 
e ‘N’ ’ 
Volume  25, Number  4  October—December,  1991 
CONTENTS 
David  A. Kessler  465  Remarks—1991  Annual  DIA Meeting 
A. C. Cartwright  et al  471  — International  Harmonization  and Consensus  DIA 
Meeting on  Bioavailability  and Bioequivalence 
Testing Requirements  and Standards
Index 
Articles  Developed  from  the DIA  Workshop  on  Integrated  Safety Summary 
David  M. Cocchetto  483  Preface:  Preparation  of an  Integrated  Safety Summary 
Cheryl  F. Graham  for  a New  Drug Application 
Robert  J.  Temple  485  The Regulatory  Evolution  of the Integrated  Safety 
Summary 
Charles  Lineberry  493  Approaches  to Describing  Common  Adverse  Events 
in the Integrated  Safety Summary 
Thomas  Q. Garvey  III  501  Can There  Really Be an  Integrated  Safety Summary? 
Additional  Articles  of Significant  Interest 
Charles  F. Curran  513  A Multidrug  Patient  Assistance  Program 
Diane  Chen  523  ~~ All You Ever Wanted  to Know  About  a CPMP 
Hearin—gA  DRA  Professional’s  Guide  into the 
Unknown 
Gerald  A. Faich  531  Postmarketing  Surveillance:  Lessons  Learned 
John L. Turner  537  ~~ The Implementation  of European  Community 
Directives  Concerning  GMP 
Ronald  D. Mann  545  Monitoring  Safety with Particular  Reference  to the 
European  Community 
Léon Gauci  551  Meeting Summary  Report:  Biotechnology  and Drug 
Development 
C. Benichou  565  Guidelines  for the Management  of Adverse  Events 
G. Danan  Occurring  During Clinical  Trials 
Charles  F. Curran  573  A System for Managing  Medical  and Technical 
Larry M. Hagerman  Information 
Betty R. Kuhnert  579  International  Approval  Process  for Clinical 
Documents
Drug Information  Journal 
Harold  K. Pickering  585  In-House  Mechanisms  for Handling  Products  Liability 
Litigation 
Yves Juillet  591  Industry Health  Authorities  Relationships  in 
Pharmacovigilance  (PMS):  The French  Situation 
James D.Cope  595  Self-Care/Self-Medication:  Where  Are We Headed? 
Annie L. Britt  599  Completeness  of Adverse  Drug Experience  Reporting 
Deanne  E. Knapp  by Manufacturers  to the FDA 
Charles  Anello 
Zollie A. Perry 
Albert Weissman  607  Inferring Drug Efficacy Based on Data from One 
Subject 
Software  Survey Section 
Volume  25 Contents  and Author  Index