Drug Dependence and Alcoholism: Volume 2 Social and Behavioral Issues

999 Pages·1981·28.64 MB·English

by  Mark A. Quinones Ph.D.

Drug Dependeo,ce
Alcoholism
and
Volume 2
Social and Behavioral Issues
DRUG DEPENDENCE AND ALCOHOLISM
Volume I Biomedical Issues
Volume 2 Social and Behavioral Issues
Drug Dependence
and Alcoholism
Volume 2
Social and Behavioral Issues
Edited by
J.
Arnold Schecter
Professor, Department ofP reventive Medicine
Upstate Medical Center, Qinical Campus
State University ofN ew York at Binghamton
and
Director of Health, Broome County Health Department
Binghamton, New York
Plenum Press- New York and London
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
National Drug Abuse Conference, 5th, Seattle, 1978.
Drug dependence and alcoholism.
Proceedings of the 1978 NatIOnal Drug Abuse Conference, held in Seattle, Wash.,
Apr. 3-8, 1978.
Includes index.
CONTENTS: v. 1. Biomedical issues.-v. 2. Social and behavioral issues.
1. Drug abuse-Congresses. 2. Alcoholism-Congresses. I. Schecter, Arnold. 11. Tide.
[DNLM: 1. Alcoholism. 2. Drug dependence. WM270.3 D794)
RC564.N37 1978 362.2'9 79-24558
ISBN 978-1-4757-0222-4 ISBN 978-1-4757-0220-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-0220-0
These volumes were supported in part by agrant from the Sandoz Foundation
designating Dr. Arnold J. Schecter as a Sandoz Fellow. Funds were also
received from the National Institute on Drug Abuse to support the National
Drug Abuse Conference from which these proceedings were derived.
Second half of the proceedings of the 1978 National Drug Abuse
Conference, held in Seatde, Washington, April 3-8, 1978
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1981
A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation
233 Spring Street, New York, N. Y. 10013
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming,
recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher
NATIONAL DRUG ABUSE CONFERENCE
NATIONAL CHAIRPERSON
Arthur Simmons
NATIONAL CO-CHAIRPERSONS
Region 1 Region 7
Susan Smith Resteghini Rev. Richard Gilmore
Region 2 Region 8
Ron Gaetano George Effman
Region 3 Region 9
Frank Espada Tommy Chung
Region 4 Region 10
Matt Gissen June Leonard
Region 5 NASDAPC Co-Chairperson
Rev. Walter Jones William J. McCord
Region 6 International Co-Chairperson
Ramon Adame Ted Schramm
1978 SPONSORS
National League of Cities
National Federation of Concerned Drug Abuse Workers
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals
National Association of State Drug Abuse Program Coordinators
National Association of Puerto Rican Drug Abuse Programs
National Association on Drug Abuse Problems, Inc.
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Drug Abuse Council
v
vi NATIONAL DRUG ABUSE CONFERENCE
National Council on Drug Abuse
Center for Addiction Services
Chicano Alliance of Drug Abuse Programs
Washington State Department of Social and Health Services
Washington State Council on Crime and Delinquency
Therapeutic Communities of America
Mental Health Association of San Francisco
National Council on Alcoholism
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Washington State Medical Association
Alcohol and Drug Problems Association
National Asian-Pacific Substance Abuse Network
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
James M. Shulman, program assistance
James W. Leigh, program assistance
James R. Anderson, program assistance
Bradley S. Williamson, program art work
Sandy Corkrum
Dee Johnson
Vern Parrott
Richard Singer, C.A.S.
Shirley Nelson, C.A.S.
Raymond W. Hummel, C.A.S.
Norm Johnson, C.A.S.
Lois Hansen, C.A.S.
Central Breakthrough
Larry Gregory, King County Drug Commission
Del Schooley, Olympic Hotel
Richard Wegscheider, Olympic Hotel
Julie Hale, Seattle Convention Bureau
Jerry Morrier, Printcraft
Kay Henshaw, Quadracolor
King County Drug Commission
Washington State Office of Drug Abuse Prevention
NDAC '77 Staff
Washington State Congressional Delegation
C.A.S. Staff
C.A.S. Board of Directors
Edward S. Singler, President William Hall, Jr.
Geary Simmons, Vice President Dr. Virgie L. Harris
Nova G. Jones, Secretary Edith Hilliard
Billie J. Caldwell, Treasurer Eddie Rye, Jr.
Dr. Albert Black Maryanne Vandervelde
Sunny Brite, R.N. Linda B. Wohlers
Darrell Fregia
NATIONAL DRUG ABUSE CONFERENCE vii
NDAC NATIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE
Carol Addis George Effman
Michael Aldrich Frank Espada
Harold Alksne Richard Esposito
James Allen, Jr. Mathea Falco
Andy Anderson James Fausel
Mirijean Anderson Beryl Feinglass
Richard D. Atkins Sanford J. Feinglass
James Bailey Harvey Feldman
David J. Baird Loretta Finnegan
Dave Bearman Rinna Flour
Charles E. Becker Douglas Foster
Howard Becker Helen Foster
David Bentel Herbert J. Freudenberger
Karst Besteman Ron Gaetano*
Peter Bjorklund Dan Garrett
Margaret Blasinsky Frances Rowe Gearing
Ken Blum Richard Gilmore
Arytur Bolter Matthew Gissen*
Philip C. Bourdette Avram Goldstein
Peter Bourne Jack Gordon
Gordon Brownell John Griffin
Thomas E. Bryant Maria Elena Guillen
Terry Buris Seymour Halpern
Albert S. Carlin William Harvey
Lawrence F. Carroll Tom Hastings
John Chappel Robbie Hayes
Tonnny Chung Carmen Helisten
Ron Clark Eileen Henriques
Allan Y. Cohen Rudy Hernandez*
Shirley Coletti Rayburn Hesse
Mary Beth Collins Rae Anne Hickling
Joseph Corcoran Rogers Hoffman
Harold J. Cornacchia John E. Imhoff
Robert Corrado Darryl Inaba
Grace Dannnann Phillip E. Jacobs
Gerry De Angelis Norman Johnson
David Deitch Walter Jones*
Marlene De Rios Manny Karell
Risa Dickstein Richard Katon
Sara Dowdy-Green Edward Kaufman
Gerry Dubin Edward Khantzien
Robert DuPont Benjamin Kissin
Roberta Duron Ron Kletter
* Site Selection Committee
viii NATIONAL DRUG ABUSE CONFERENCE
Irving Klompus Hale Pringle
Gilbert Koda Mark Quinones
Milan Korcok Richard Rappolt
Day Kuntz Richard Rawson
John G. Langrod Susan Resteghini*
Herbert Leibowitz Gerry Richardson
Frank Lemons Anne Salsbury
June Leonard* Jordan Scher
David Lewis Ted Schramm*
Ondra Lewis Doris Schwarz
Walter Littrell Edward Senay
Roy Eugene Lokey Frank Seixas
Leroy Looper Richard Seymour
Sandra Lowe Arnold Schecter
Joyce Lowinson Vernon Short
Karin Mack Daniel Joseph Silva
James F. Maddux Jane Silver
Ira Marion David Smith
Jill Marsden Roger Smith
Mary Tuma McAdams Stuart Snyder
William J. McCord Charles B. Starr
Harvey Milkman Arthur Stickgold
Robert Milkman Shirley Stone
Lonnie Mitchell R. Keith Stroup
Josette Mondanaro Alice Swanson
Bob Moore Jose Szapocznik
Merlyn Moore Shani Taha
Bill Morris Forest Tennat
Ronald Murphy Harold Trigg
Frank Nelson Kay Tucker
Marshall Newman Raoul Tuset
John Newmeyer Linda Tyon
Stuart Nightingale Kathleen Bell Unger
Helen Nowlis J. Thomas Ungerleider
Joe Okimoto April Vandetta
James Oss William P. Vanquez*
Donald Ottenberg Joan L. Wade
Zelba Owens* Ron Wakabayashi*
Abe Pasadaba* D. Leong Way
Vernon Patch David Wellisch
Gary Payer Oz White
Thomas Payte Charles Winick
David Petersen Bobby Yoshida
Bianca Podosta Jim L. Young
Thomas Powers Norman E. Zinberg
NATIONAL DRUG ABUSE CONFERENCE ix
CONFERENCE STAFF
Linda Howell Schodt Carol Strena
Conference Coordinator Administrative Assistant
P. Jean D. Williamson Don Christensen
Administrator Program Designer
Jody Bagnariol Dan Kelsch
Staff Assistant Program Assistant
Ken Saunderson John Gallant
Public Relations Director Press Assistant