Table Of Content“As we dive into the creative and artistic potential of dreams, we discover 
a deeper sense of identity. For people new to dreams or life-long dream 
journalists, this book teaches us how to explore their ‘existential meaning’  
using art, storytelling, ceremony, and treasure boxes. With examples and 
illustrations, this book provides a rich source of inspiration and makes dream 
discovery a fun and playful endeavor.”
 —Laurel Clark, DD, DM,  past president of the  
International Association for the Study of Dreams,  
author of Intuitive Dreaming. www.laurelclark.com. 
“Hamel’s  fascinating  book  demonstrates  that  the  initiatory  images  and 
symbols provided by our dreams are essential to the psyche, as they support 
our passage from one life-stage to another. The author supplies concrete tools 
that will allow readers to progress autonomously into the future, with artistry, 
imagination and greater awareness.” 
—Vera Heller, PhD,  art therapy professor,  
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT) 
“If you only remember one dream you can start a fruitful conversation with 
Psyche. When you have lifelong dream journals as a treasure chest available, 
you can foster a compassionate relationship with your inner self and inner 
artist. Dr. Hamel, a devoted dreamer and art therapist, shares how to tell the 
story of your dream life, offering a variety of creative and art-therapeutic 
methods that support a meaningful journey to your soul.” 
—Mag. Johanna Vedral,  psychologist, art therapist,  
and collage artist, author of Collage Dream Writing,  
teacher of creative writing. https://schreibstudio.at/
Dreams and Nightmares in 
Art  Therapy 
Dreams and Nightmares in Art Therapy  draws on the author’s extensive 
art psychotherapy practice and teaching to provide a wide range of creative 
writing and visual art methods for dreamwork. 
Blending theories such as Gestalt therapy and Jungian psychology with 
clinical examples from Dr. Hamel’s own clients, this unique book offers an 
array of art therapy and other creative dreamwork methods, covering a large 
variety of media such as mask making, clay, collage, sandtray and painting. 
The author also presents seven different types of nightmares and introduces 
a  simple  and  efficient  five-steps  art  therapy  method  for  reducing  their 
intensity and their frequency. The book concludes with a unique synthesis of 
11  dreamwork methods to draw wisdom from dream journals accumulated 
over a long period of time. 
This book is ideal for anyone interested in developing a personal or 
professional practice using dream art therapy. The methods presented here will 
captivate readers with their originality and provide inspiration for all kinds of 
psychological, artistic and spiritual development. 
Johanne  Hamel,  DPs,  psychologist  and  art  psychotherapist,  specializes 
in dreamwork and in somatic art therapy. She has been teaching art therapy 
for 20  years at the Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue and is 
currently an international lecturer in Thailand, the USA and Europe. More 
information can be found on her website  johannehamel.com. 
Hélène Hamel  is a self-employed translator who holds an honor degree in 
translation and has been working mainly from English to French for more than 
30  years.
Dreams and Nightmares in 
Art Therapy 
The Dream of the Jaguar 
Johanne Hamel 
Translated by Hélène Hamel
First published 2022 
by Routledge 
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 
and by Routledge 
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN 
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor  & Francis Group, an informa 
business 
© 2022 Johanne Hamel 
The right of Johanne Hamel to be identified as author of this work 
has been asserted by her in accordance with sections  77 and 78 of the 
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or 
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, 
or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including 
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval 
system, without permission in writing from the publishers. 
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks 
or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and 
explanation without intent to infringe. 
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 
Names: Hamel, Johanne, 1952– author. 
Title: Dreams and nightmares in art therapy : the dream of the jaguar /  
  Johanne Hamel ; translated by Hélène Hamel. 
Other titles: Rêves, art-thérapie et guérison, de l’autre côté du  
  miroir. English 
Description: New York : Routledge, 2021. | Includes bibliographical  
  references and index. | 
Identifiers: LCCN 2021007154 (print) | LCCN 2021007155 (ebook) |  
  ISBN 9780367644611 (hardback) | ISBN 9780367644604  
  (paperback) | ISBN 9781003124610 (ebook) 
Subjects: LCSH: Dreams—Therapeutic use. | Art therapy. |  
  Self-actualization (Psychology) 
Classification: LCC RC489.D74 H3713 2021 (print) | LCC RC489.D74   
  (ebook) | DDC 616.89/1656—dc23 
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021007154 
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021007155 
ISBN: 978-0-367-64461-1 (hbk) 
ISBN: 978-0-367-64460-4 (pbk) 
ISBN: 978-1-003-12461-0 (ebk) 
DOI: 10.4324/9781003124610 
Typeset in Times New Roman 
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
This book is dedicated to all my art psychotherapy clients 
and art therapy students who worked on their dreams 
through all these years and thus helped me develop efficient 
methods to understand their existential messages. You 
made this book possible.
Contents 
List of figures   xii 
About the Author   xiv 
Foreword   xv 
Preface   xvii 
Acknowledgments   xix 
  Introduction   1 
The Dream’s Existential Message  2 
Identifying an Existential Message  3 
An Existential Message is Not.  .  .  3 
Nightmares  3 
Lifelong Dream Journal Methods  4 
1   Creative Dreamwork Methods   5 
Introduction: What is Meant by Creative 
Dreamwork  Methods?  5 
Jungian Amplification of Dream Images  5 
Paying Attention to Dream Images  6 
Amplifying the Felt Sense in a Dream  9 
Amplifying the Felt Sense Upon Awakening  11 
Changing the Ending of a Dream  13 
Positive Art  13 
Four-Steps Dream  15 
Gift Giving  19 
Spontaneous Reactions  21 
Spontaneous Writing  21 
Developed Scribbling  23 
Metaphor and Contra-Metaphor  24 
Metaphor: Using Analogy  24