Does acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine and nutrition provide an effective modality to reducing

58 Pages·2017·0.33 MB·English

by  Elif Kuzu

Kuzu Capstone

Does acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine and nutrition provide an effective
modality to reducing fibroids?

By

Elif Kuzu

A capstone project Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine Degree

Yo San University

Los Angeles, California

April 2017
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Acknowledgements
The author would like to express her gratitud e to the following people, without whose
guidance and support this capstone would not have been possible: Dr. Harly Ramsey, Dr.
Laraine Crampton, Dr. Andrea Murchison, Dr. Julie Hong, and Dr. Qian. Thank you for
putting up with me!

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Approvals Signatures Page

This Capstone Project has bee n reviewed and approved by:

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Abstract

Uterine fibroids are the most widely recognized gynecologic tumors in women of
conceptive age yet the etiology and pathogenesis of these injuries remain
inadequately understood. Age, African ancestry, nulliparity and obesity have been
recognized as inclining elements for uterine fibroids. Symptomatic tumors can bring
about over the top uterine bleeding, heavy menstrual cycles and pelvic agony, and in
addition related reproductive disorders, for example, infertility, miscarriage and
other unfriendly pregnancy outcomes. Presently, there are restricted noninvasive
and invasive treatments for fibroids and no early mediation or counteractive action
techniques are promptly accessible. This literature review abridges the advances in
translational uterine fibroid examine, not with standing present and proposed ways
to deal with clinical administration but also to examine diet, acupuncture, Chinese
herbal medicine as a modality to reduce or even dissolve the fibroid completely. As
a result we find that diet, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can significantly
reduce and sometimes completely resolve the uterine fibroids depending on the size
and time frame the patient had been diagnosed.
Due to limited research on alternative modalities, it is hard to prove these nutrition
therapies, acupuncture and Chinese herbal formulas work consistently, as the
research needs to be broadens and the length of time for the research also need to
be further evaluated. The longer and larger trails of woman presenting with uterine
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fibroids on a combination diet control, acupuncture and Chinese herbal formulas
can give us further advancements and insight on preventing and even completely
eliminating this condition.

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Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: Introduction

...................................................................................................................8
WWhhearte a Freib Urotiedrsi ncea nF idbervoeildosp………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….98
Signs and Symptoms of Fibroids………………………………………………...10
Definition of terms……………………………………………………………….12
CHAPTER 2: Review of Literature

Chinese Medicine Interpretatio..n.. .o...f.. .T...h..e.. ..U...t.e...r.u...s..…....….....….....….....….....….....….....….....…....….....….....….....…......1155
Chinese Medical Theory of Abdominal Masses, such as Fibroids………………15

TCM Etiology and Pathogenesis………………………………………………………………..18

TCM Differentiation and Treatment………………………………………………………….20

TCM Ju Syndrome (Qi Masses)………………………………………………………………….21

TCM Liver Qi Stagnation…………………………………………………………………………..21

TCM Retention of Food and Phlegm………………………………………………………….22

TCM Ji Syndromes (Blood-Stasis Masses)………………………………………………….23

TCM Beginning Stage: Qi and Blood Stagnation…………………………………………23

TCM Center Stage: Retention of Stagnant Blood………………………………………..24

TCM Last Stage: Anti-Pathogenic Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis………………..25

TCM Herbs and Herbal Formulas……………………………………………………………...27

TCM Acupuncture Points………………………………………………………………………….33

Diet and Nutrition……………………………………………………………………………………35
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CHAPTER 3: Methodology

................................................................................................................40
General Statement of Methodology…………………………………………………………..40

Sampling Procedures………………………………………………………………………………40

Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………..41

CHAPTHEuRm 4a: nR Reseuseltasrch Ethical Considerations………………………………………………….42

…………………………………………………………………………………………43
Chinese Herbal Formulas Studies…………………………………………………………….43

Acupuncture Point Studies………………………………………………………………………47

CHAPTSEtRud 5ie: sD oisnc Dusiesti oannd Nutrition…………………………………………………………………..48

REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………………………50

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….53
APPENDICES
IRB Approval Letter

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Ch.1 Introduction

Although uterine fibroids are typically treated by western medicine, the benefits
of eastern medicine have started to arise. New developing research to therapy is allowing
women to examine their treatment options. There are many resources that prove the
positive effects of Chinese medicine treatment dealing with uterine fibroids. The holistic
practice in Oriental medicine allows the patient to not only be examined by one method
but by several different methods. The interconnectedness of evaluating the whole body
instead of symptom or disease is not only offering various answers to the causes of
uterine fibroids but also treating the fibroids effectively. In this research paper, I will
begin by briefly discussing the western medicine symptoms and treatments, and then
thoroughly examining eastern medicine therapies and approaches such as acupuncture,
acupuncture points, Chinese herbal medicine, and nutrition.
Uterine fibroids also known as myoma, leiomyoma, and fibromyoma are one of
the most common pelvic tumors. The cause is unknown according to several sources such
as Oxford Journal of Human Reproduction and Harvard Women’s Health Watch.
Although, no one really knows what causes fibroids, genes that accelerate the growth of
uterine muscle cells may have a part and/or abnormalities of the uterine vessels may be
involved as well. Estrogen and progesterone might be an important tool in the presence of
fibroids because fibroids seldom occur before first menstrual period, pregnancy can spur
their growth, and the fibroids usually shrink after menopause (Harvard Health
Publication, 2008).
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Most women develop uterine fibroids after the age of 30 or during their childbearing
years according to Medline Plus. Uterine Fibroids can develop in early age although it is
rare (Yi and Li-xing, 2008).
African American women are three times more likely to develop symptomatic fibroids
than women of other ethnic groups, and typically at an earlier age (Harvard Health
Publication, 2008), (African Health Science, 2011).

Where fibroids develop:
Fibroids can develop in several different areas of the uterus. According to “Gynecology
in Practice” there are four different areas uterine fibroids can develop. One area is
myometrial; this is located in the muscle wall of the uterus. Myometrial leiomyoma’s can
be further divided into intramural fibroids (which occupy approximately 60-70% of all
uterine fibroids) (Yi and Li-xing, 2008). Another area is submucosal which is underneath
the uterine lining. The submucosal fibroids occupy roughly 10% (Yi and Li-xing, 2008).
The last two areas that can be affected are subserosal which is under the outside covering
of the uterus and occupy about 20-30% and lastly the pendunculated which is located
either on a long stalk on the outside of the uterus or inside the cavity of the uterus
(Warshowsky, 2010). Uterine fibroids can show up singular, but most often are of
multiple types (Yi and Li-xing, 2008). Yi and Li-xing in their book “The Clinical Practice
of Chinese Medicine Endometriosis & Uterine Fibroids” also add that Uterine Fibroids
sometimes can be detected in the uterine cervix called cervix leiomyoma’s.

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Signs and Symptoms of Fibroids:

Although cervix fibroids are benign they do cause several different symptoms that may
affect one’s everyday health and life. “However a large number of patients are
asymptomatic and not only till one has a pelvic exam do patient realize that they may
have a uterine fibroid. The clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids vary in regards to
location, size, rate of growth and the number of complications due to secondary
degeneration” (Yi and Li-xing, 2008). Medline Plus states that, the most common
symptoms are gas, abdominal fullness, constipation, bleeding between periods,
menorrhagia, periods that may last longer, pressure in the lower abdomen, increase in
urinary frequency and pain during intercourse” (Medline Plus, 2010). Fibroids can
radically modify a woman’s personal satisfaction. For instance, a substantial fibroid can
grow the uterus to the span of a trimester pregnancy and press against the gut or bladder,
bringing about clogging or incessant pee. Fibroids are likewise once in a while connected
with barrenness, unnatural birth cycle, and untimely work. Be that as it may, the most
well-known grumbling is substantial, frequently cluster studded menstrual dying, called
menorrhagia (if a cushion or tampon is drenched as the hour progressed) or
hypermenorrhagia (if at least two tampons or cushions are splashed as the hour
progressed), which can make a lady a virtual detainee in her home amid her periods. Such
substantial draining can likewise bring about iron-inadequacy weakness (PubMed Health,
2014).
Hard Uterine masses in Chinese Medicine are referred to as concretions and
conglomerations (Yi and Li-xing, 2008). “The etiologies of these conditions are generally
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