DoD 4145.26-M

182 Pages·1997·0.64 MB·English

M-62.5414 DOD
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DOD
CONTRACTORS'
SAFETY MANUAL
FOR AMMUNITION
AND EXPLOSIVES
July 1997
Under Secretary of Defense
Acquisition and Technology
UNDERSECRETARY OF DEFENSE
FOR ACQUISITION AND TECHNOLOGY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20301-8000
79 9y1luJ
FOREWORD
This Manual is issued under the authority of, and in accordance with, DoD Instruction 4145.26, “DoD Contractors’
ytefaS stnemeriuqeR rof noitinummA dna ”,sevisolpxE lirpA ,4 .6991 ehT launaM sedivorp ytefassdradnats
nommoc ot DoD dna etavirp yrtsudni noitinumma dna sevisolpxe )E&A( snoitarepo dna .seitilicaf ehTsevisolpxe
stne mrye otrtfeinf ueaeqmshet tr rfeaospneeD feerDa ni Do9D.5506 ,DTS- D odDn“ansoeivtiisnoulmpAxE
ytefaS ”,sdradnatS rebotcO ,2991 hcihw sevres sa eht yramirp ecruos tnemucod rof siht ,launaM dna sedivorpeht
minimum acceptable standards for quantity distances. The explosives safety requirements included in this Manual
will remain consistent with DoD 6055.9 DTS- oesc ntaai hlytpbmoc a t nDeon DodpnmaoC a ro tDcoaDrstinoc
yllai.tlnaeusqsee
ehT noitacilppa fo siht launaM ot E&A stcartnoc si deriuqer yb DoD RAF .stnemelppuS lanoitiddA E&A rorehto
detaler ytefas stnemeriuqer yam eb dedulcni nihtiw eht tcartnoc yb eht gnisahcrup ytivitca sa denimrete.dyrassecen
This revision adds chapters on manufacturing propellants and hazardous component safety data statements,
ssee ltcpaii dsc fpannoubiori ptE,ta &ynmoA t ertee siolfdrecfbanodinas atifinecvfehao utrrostptnoeckam
appropriate and reliable decisions affecting his or her facilities and operations. The methods of compliance are the
ytilib ifsono.prs oeetrhctartnoc

snoitseuQ no noitaterpretni fo yna tcepsa fo siht launaM ro snoitadnemmocer rof snoisiver yb eht rotcartnocllahs
eb dettimbus ot eht s`rotcartnoc dengissa evitartsinimda gnitcartnoc reciffo )OCA( rof rehtruf weiverdna
.gnissecorp
sihT launaM seilppa ot eht eciffO fo eht yraterceS fo esnefeD ,)DSO( eht yratiliM ,stnemtrapeD eht namriahCfo
y l d ee e ,vhrtrssitesnr f dt taieteon cdfofnitas ena Jea hmeflae, rteCmiolrfeasocoefhbnCnchatmee(tofgSCeAD
eht.“)” sDtonDenopmoC
,y y rdlrone ot atdefasaesdii i undnef yaeivisl bmDmictaslomte nui lDicpsenheaesina ThfoMDtfpoemDoC
Instruction 4145.26.
Forward recommended changes to this Manual through appropriate channels to:
Commander
US Army Armament, Munitions, and Chemical Command
S:JN-TC TMASMA
k,cdonRa0l0 s0LI6I-99216
The DoD Components may obtain copies of this Manual through their own publications channels. Other Federal
seicnegA dna eht cilbup yam niatbo seipoc morf eht .S.U tnemtrapeD fo ,ecrem mloaCnoitlaaNcinhceT
n,oeictia vm5rr8eo2Sf5n Itro P l,adyl oe,Ridfa goAnRVirpS .16122
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
egaP
DROWEROF ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. i
ELBAS TTFNOETNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ .. ii
SERUGIF ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. iiiv
SELBAT ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. xi
REFERENCES ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. x
DEFINITIONS ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. ix
SMYNOR CFYAORASSOLG ................................ ................................ ......................... xix
RETP A1HC - INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ .................... 1-1
.A Purpose ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 1 -1
B. ytilibacilppA ................................ ................................ ............................... 1-1
C. yrrosiv dd anyarotadnaM stnemeriuqe ................................ ........................ 1 -1
D. seitilibisnopseR ................................ ................................ .......................... 1 -1
E. stnemeriuq eyrrotadn ahmt iewcnailpmoC ................................ .................. 1 -2
.F sn anlopitcurts n doenctaiS ................................ ................................ ......... 1 -2
G. yevr uystef adsrawa-erP ................................ ................................ ............. 1 -3
H. yev rluasnoitarepo-erP ................................ ................................ ................ 1 -4
RETP A2HC - PAHSIM NOITAGITSEVNI DNAGNITROPER ................................ .... 2-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 2 -1
B. airet igrncitropeR ................................ ................................ ....................... 2-1
C. enec spahsiM ................................ ................................ .............................. 2 -1
D. enohpeleTtroper ................................ ................................ ........................ 2 -2
E. Written report ................................ ................................ ............................ 2 -2
.F nO ecnatsis stanemnrev oegtis- ................................ ................................ .... 2 -2
G. trop edr nnaoitagitsev npiahs ilmacinhceT ................................ ................... 2 -2
RETP A3HC SE C- IETFCAASRP ................................ ................................ ................... 3-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 3 -1
B . stimi lslaireta mdn alennosreP ................................ ................................ ..... 3 -1
C. dradnatS gnitarepO serudecorP)sPOS( ................................ ...................... 3 -2
D. sgnidli ugbnitare p noeigarotS ................................ ................................ .... 3 -2
E. sae rsauodraz anghinipeekesuoH ................................ ............................... 3 -3
.F sae rganitare pneoits aswevisolpxE ................................ ............................ 3-4
G. smr oltascirtc eelreo feerbudecorP ................................ .............................. 3 -4
H. nwodtu hgsnir usdseco r npsievisolpxE ................................ ....................... 3 -5
I. sgnidli udb ntanempiu q oestriap edr neacnanetniaM ................................ ... 3 -5
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DoD 4145.26-M
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
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J. sloot-d nyathefaS ................................ ................................ ....................... 3 -6
.K sdlei hlsanoitarepO ................................ ................................ ..................... 3 -6
.L gnihtol claicepS ................................ ................................ .......................... 3 -7
M. evwittocoufdnoC rae ................................ ................................ .................. 3 -7
N. tnempiuq egnildna hslairetaM ................................ ................................ ..... 3 -8
O. selcihe vdenw oyletavir pf ognikraP ................................ ............................ 3 -8
P. sae rsauodraz anshielcit rdaetibihorP ................................ ......................... 3 -8
Q. sae rsauodraz anshilairet acmihpargotohP ................................ .................. 3 -9
R. sreniatn oscevisolp xleanoitarepO ................................ ............................... 3 -9
S. noitatrops nltainraatrlpartnI ................................ ................................ ....... 3 -9
T. noitatrops nealrc tir hotetnvoamlpartnI ................................ ....................... 3 -10
U. srex iemvisolp xde ntanallepo r,pcinhcetor y fpnooitcepsnI ......................... 3-11
RETP A4HC NS OESIVET IL AFDS PDCO RO-INI,ALCALDDPNP/NXIPQAERATPS
FACILITIES, AND SITING REQUIREMENTS ................................ ................... 4-1
.A eG laren ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 4 -1
B. )D -eQc(natsid-ytitnauQ ................................ ................................ ............. 4-1
C. secnats idd nsaevisolp x feyotitna u fqtonemhsilbatsE ................................ . 4 -1
D. erusserpre vtosa losbterusop xeelbissimreP ................................ ................ 4 -7
E. seitilica fsevisolpx edn anoitinummA ................................ .......................... 4 -9
.F stnemeriuqe rgniti scificepS ................................ ................................ ........ 4 -12
RETP A5HC - EGAROTS YTILIBITAPMOCMETSYS ................................ ................. 5-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5 -1
B. )sG Cs(puo ryGtilibitapmoC ................................ ................................ ....... 5 -2
C. serudeco rnpoitacifissa ldcraz ashevisolpxE ................................ ................ 5-4
RETP A6HC ) DE-CQN(ATSID-YTI T NNDOANIUATQACIFIS SDAR LA-CZAH
AIRETIRC ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 6-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 6 -1
B. ldcrazaH snoisivi dssal cdn asessa ................................ ............................... 6 -1
C. gnitanot esds a1- m.n1oisiv idDrazaH ................................ ........................ 6 -4
D. draz arH osfecnats iednizagamret n finooitacilppA
yln O1. 1noisiviD ................................ ................................ ....................... 6 -4
E. gnicudorp-tnemga r,fgnitanoted-ssam n 2 o-.nn1oisiv idDrazaH ................. 6 -6
.F eri fssa m-3. 1noisivi DdrazaH ................................ ................................ ... 6 -7
G. tsa lo,bner ieftare d 4o -.mn1oisiv idDrazaH ................................ .............. 6 -7
H. 6 .d1 n5a .n1oisiv idDrazaH ................................ ................................ ....... 6 -7
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
egaP
I. sdleifriA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 6 -8
J. seitilica ffrah wdn areiP ................................ ................................ .............. 6 -8
RETP A7HC - DIUQIL STNALLEPORPSTNEMERIUQER ................................ .......... 7-1
.A noitacilppA ................................ ................................ ................................ 7 -1
B. ytitna utqnallepo r fpnooitanimreteD ................................ .......................... 7 -1
C. secnats indoitarap eftsonemerusaeM ................................ .......................... 7 -1
D. snoitaredis nDo-cQ ................................ ................................ .................... 7 -1
E. gnip udorragzaH ................................ ................................ ........................ 7 -2
.F sdrazaH ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 7 -2
G. egar oetlsbitapmocnI ................................ ................................ .................. 7 -3
H. egar oetlsbitapmoC ................................ ................................ .................... 7 -3
RETP A8HC SCINHCE TGONRIY SPGS NEDICNROAURTPCA F-UNAM ................ 8-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 8 -1
B. seitilica fdn a,tnempiuq e,yrenihcaM ................................ ........................... 8 -1
C. slaireta mwa rf ognihgieW ................................ ................................ .......... 8 -1
D. slaireta mf ogniyrD ................................ ................................ ..................... 8 -2
E. gnidnel bdn agnixiM ................................ ................................ ................... 8 -2
.F gnitell edp n,agnidurt x,egnisserP ................................ ............................... 8 -4
G. ssA snoitare pyolbme ................................ ................................ .................. 8 -4
H. gnineer cds n,agnidni r,gnoitalunarG ................................ ........................... 8 -4
I. Transportation ................................ ................................ ........................... 8-4
J. gnilwobeR ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 8 -5
.K laireta mcinhcetory pf ogninihcaM ................................ .............................. 8 -5
.L lortn olclipS ................................ ................................ ............................... 8 -6
M. sets acwinhcetor yfnpooitcelloC ................................ ................................ 8 -6
N. tnempiu qgenisseco rcpinhcetor y fpgoninaelC ................................ ............ 8 -7
O. tnempi ueqveitcet olrapnosreP ................................ ................................ .... 8 -7
P. slortn olcanoitiddA ................................ ................................ ..................... 8 -8
Q. stnenopm occinhcetor ygpnikroweR ................................ ........................... 8 -8
R. noit ceertioFrp ................................ ................................ ........................... 8-8
RETP A9HC NES-OGEIAV TR IDIOFSNNTOOAUSLMPMXAE .............................. 9-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 9 -1
B. snoitar eedgiasrnootcS ................................ ................................ ............... 9 -1
C. snoitalug elranoitare peonizagaM ................................ ............................... 9 -1
D. gnikcatS ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 9 -1
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DoD 4145.26-M
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
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E. srenia tdneog ca,msad dneusooroL ................................ ............................. 9 -2
.F senizag a omstriapeR ................................ ................................ .................. 9 -2
G. Open storage (outdoors) ................................ ................................ ............ 9 -2
H. sevisolp xgenitaiti nkil u fbeogarotS ................................ ........................... 9-2
I. Rockets and rocket motors ................................ ................................ ......... 9 -2
RET P0A1HC - FIRE PROTECTION ................................ ................................ .............. 10-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 10 -1
B. nal PeriF ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 10 -1
C. stnemeerg agnithgiferiF ................................ ................................ .............. 10 -1
D. gnikomS ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 10 -1
E. Hot work permits ................................ ................................ ....................... 10 -1
.F srehsiugnit xeer ieflbatroP ................................ ................................ .......... 10 -1
G. hgi fn isdrazaH dn anoitinumm agnivlovn iseri fgnit
sevisolpxe ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 10 -2
H. smets yrselknir pcsitamotuA ................................ ................................ ....... 10 -3
I. srelknir prsed neucnaraelC ................................ ................................ .......... 10 -3
J. smetsy seguleD ................................ ................................ .......................... 10 -3
.K stnallepor pdiuqi lgnivlovn iseri fgnithgi fn isdrazaH ................................ ... 10 -4
.L skaerberiF ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 10-4
RTENTE PM1 AE1 YHGSTCA SEN-EFACAMOSRP ................................ ................... 11-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 11 -1
RET P2A1HC - YTEFAS STNEMERIUQER ROF SEVISOLPXESEITILICAF ............ 12-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 12 -1
B. stnemeriuqeR ................................ ................................ ............................. 12 -1
C. sgnidliu bro fstnemeriuqeR ................................ ................................ ......... 12 -1
D. stnemeriuq elracirtcelE ................................ ................................ ............... 12 -4
E. oitcet ogrnpinthgiL n ................................ ................................ ................... 12 -5
.F gnidnuo rd gnyaticirtce lceitatS ................................ ................................ .. 12 -6
RET P3A1HC - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC EXPLOSIVES
SNOITA RSDELNPAAOIRETAM ................................ ................................ ...... 13-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 13 -1
B. sevisolp xfseoeitreporP ................................ ................................ .............. 13 -1
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
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C. srotaiti nyigrene-w oglnildnaH ................................ ................................ .... 13 -2
D. yrotarobaLsnoitarepo ................................ ................................ ................ 13 -3
E. stnenopm oncoitinum mda nnaoitinum m fagonits eltacirtcelE ..................... 13 -4
.F Heat noitinumm adn asevisolpx ef ogninoitidnoc- ................................ ........ 13 -5
G. gnitnia pyarpS ................................ ................................ ............................ 13-6
H. oitinumm adedao ldetnia pylhser fgniyrD n ................................ .................. 13 -6
I. ecnanetni adm n,anoitavon e,rylbmessas i,dkroweR ................................ .... 13-7
J. snoitare pdoetaicos sd anganida oslnoitinuM ................................ .............. 13 -7
RET P4A1HC - TESTING REQUIREMENTS ................................ ................................ . 14-1
.A stnemeriu qmearrgorP ................................ ................................ ................ 14 -1
B. snoituac egrnpitarepO ................................ ................................ ................ 14 -1
C. stdsreaTzah ................................ ................................ ............................... 14 -2
D. ecnara etlsceT ................................ ................................ ............................ 14 -2
E. smetsy snoitacinummo cdn agninraW ................................ ......................... 14 -2
.F ts ert osfme tciificepS ................................ ................................ ................. 14 -2
G. snoitcnuflaM ................................ ................................ .............................. 14 -3
H. yrevoc edr udd nnaoitinummA ................................ ................................ .... 14 -5
I. sretle hlsennosreP ................................ ................................ ....................... 14 -5
J. smr allam sro fsecive dr onoitinumm af ognitseT ................................ ........ 14 -6
.K icoleV yestr tudssnesaterp ................................ ................................ ......... 14 -7
.L remirP pordstset ................................ ................................ ........................ 14 -7
RET P5A1HC - NOITCELLOC DNA NO ISTTCNUERMTESREIDUQERROF
NOSIET VIDINNSUAOMLMPAXE ................................ ................................ ... 15-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 15 -1
B. snoita rleapsoo pgsni idnrouidtcetorP ................................ ......................... 15 -1
C. sevisolpx edn anoitinumm af onoitcelloC ................................ .................... 15 -1
D. s entoiistcurtseD ................................ ................................ ......................... 15 -4
E. gninr u ybnboitcurtseD ................................ ................................ ............... 15 -6
.F noita nn ooytibetdcurtseD ................................ ................................ .......... 15 -7
G. noitazilartu eynnboitcurtseD ................................ ................................ ...... 15 -7
H. srotarenic nd insarebma hncoitcurtseD ................................ ........................ 15 -7
I. e t lsfaaoswo p tsnriiodppuS ................................ ................................ ....... 15 -8
RET P6A1HC CAFUN A-M S TGNN AIGLRN LUIDETSNPSAOERCPORP ................. 16-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 16 -1
B. nI ssdsreaczoarhP- ................................ ................................ ..................... 16 -1
iv
DoD 4145.26-M
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
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C. stnemeriuq e)rD- Qe(cnatsid-ytitnauQ ................................ ........................ 16 -2
D. sgnidli ud bnsanoitare pfnoooitarapeS ................................ ....................... 16 -2
E. seitilica fdn atnempiuqE ................................ ................................ .............. 16-2
.F nI s ee igdt anisratsonetacsuoqrP- ................................ ............................... 16 -4
G. gnisseco rsptneidergnI ................................ ................................ ................ 16 -5
H. gnixiM ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 16 -7
I. gnir udc nganitsaC ................................ ................................ ...................... 16 -8
J. sess encooirspurtxE ................................ ................................ .................... 16 -9
.K sme tdieda otlnalleporP ................................ ................................ .............. 16 -9
.L ylbmessasiD ................................ ................................ ............................... 16 -10
RET P7A1HC NENOP MSOUCODRA Z-AH T YTESF TAANSTEAMDETATS
(HCSDS) ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 17-1
.A lareneG ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 17-1
B. Purpose ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 17-1
C. smr e ftnooitanalpxE ................................ ................................ .................. 17-1
D. noitacilppA ................................ ................................ ................................ 17-2
E. s e SiaDrtStaCndHe ................................ ................................ ................... 17-2
YHP AXRIG DOANI EL-PBPIAB ................................ ................................ ................... 1-A
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FIGURES
egaP
4 -1 )niarr elTeve Lt(hgi eeHdacirr a fBnooitanimreteD ................................ ................ 4 -10
4 -2 )niarr egTnipol St(hgi eeHdacirr afnBooitanimreteD ................................ ............. 4 -10
4 -3 htgn eeLdacirr afnBooitanimreteD ................................ ................................ ........ 4 -11
6-1 D -nnQooitatnei reOnizag afsMotceffE ................................ ................................ 6-21
6-2 sti neUgr adB npai hrS osfecnats inDoitarap e fSnooitacilppA ................................ 6-33
14 -1 iM citamot urAeh tdO n,aslots i,Pself i,Rsn ueGnihc a fMeorifs
snopaeW ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 14 -8
14 -2 regr adL nmam 0,2sn ucGitamot u fAeorifsiM ................................ ....................... 14 -9
14 -3 noitinumm Adexif-ime Sr odexi Ff oerifsiM ................................ ........................... 14 -10
14 -4 ko oeClbiss orPed neUrifsiM snoitidn ofCfo- ................................ .......................... 14 -11
14 -5 reve Lf oerifsiM -reggirT( noitinum mrAatr odMer i)F- ................................ .......... 14 -12
14 -6 ni Pgniri Fdexi Ff oerifsiM - or Lever epyT-
noitinu mrmaAt r)oe Mrp i orFtroeDfS( ................................ ................................ . 14 -13
14 -7 stekc o fReorifsiM ................................ ................................ ................................ . 14 -14
14 -8 noitinumm Agnidao Letarape Sf oerifsiM ................................ ............................... 14 -15
14 -9 tsafoorpbm oftBonemecalpmE stnio Pgniri F ................................ ........................ 14 -16
17-1 t ny s,ettu)ne noSofaedDpatmrSm SaeaCoDDtzHCDaa( tHmSroF7532 .............. 17-9
iiiv
DoD 4145.26-M
TABLES
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5 -1 tra hgCnix iyMtilibitapm oeCgarotS ................................ ................................ ....... 5 -4
6 -1 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH cilbu Pdn aecnatsi Dgnidliu Bdetibahn I-
secnats ieDtu ocRiffarT ................................ ................................ ........................ 6 -12
6 -2 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH secnats ieDnilart n-I ................................ ............................... 6 -14
6 -3 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH htr amEo rsfecnats ieDnilart n-I derevoC-
senizagaM ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 6 -15
6 -4 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH secnat s disnDraot cdarFa zeanHizagamre t-nI ....................... 6 -16
6 -5 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH tnHemg a-rF )yradnoceS/yramir Pd(raza ................................ 6 -19
6 -6 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH secnats inDoitceto rtPnemga rmFumin i-M
sm edteItce lreoSf ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 6 -20
6 -7 2n.o1isi vdirDa z,a)H 4y0r(ogetaC ssamn o-N ,gnitanoted-
gnicudorP-tnemgarF ................................ ................................ .............................. 6 -22
6 -8 2n.o1isi vdirDa z,a)H 8y0r(ogetaC ssamn o-N ,gnitanoted-
gnicudorP-tnemgarF ................................ ................................ .............................. 6 -22
6 -9 2n.o1isi vdirDa z,a)H 2y1r(ogetaC ssamn o-N ,gnitanoted-
gnicudorP-tnemgarF ................................ ................................ .............................. 6 -23
6 -10 2n.o1isi vdirDa z,a)H 8y1r(ogetaC ssamn o-N ,gnitanoted-
gnicudorP-tnemgarF ................................ ................................ .............................. 6 -23
6 -11 3 .n1oisiv idDrazaH er isFs a-M ................................ ................................ ............. 6 -2 4
6 -12 4 .n1oisiv idDrazaH -eta r,eedroiMF oNtsalB ................................ ...................... 6 -26
6 -13 stnenopm oSCD Id EnNa6 .n1oisiv idDrazaH ................................ ........................ 6 -27
6-14 noitinum m6A .n1oisiv idDraz arH oafireti reCcnatsiD-ytitnauQ ............................ 6-28
6 -15 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH - Q sdleifr irA osfdradna tDS- ................................ ................. 6 -30
6-16 secnatsi Dytefa Ssevisolpx Edn anoitinumm Af onoitacilppA ................................ .. 6-31
6 -17 Q seitilic afFra hdW nrae irP osfnoitarap eDS- ................................ ........................ 6 -34
7 -1 sgnipuo ryGtilibitapm odC ndaraz asHtnallepo rdPiuqiL ................................ ....... 7 -4
7 -2 ytitnauQ stnallepo rr PoefcnatsiD- ................................ ................................ .......... 7 -5
7 -3 sevisolp xtEnallepo rdPiuqiL stnelaviuqE ................................ ............................... 7 -7
7 -4 ,gnihcn u,agLnit seciTt attnSallep onfrPooitara p resoSefcnatsiD
seitilic arFeh tmoo rsFet ieSgaro tdSna ................................ ................................ .. 7 -8
7 -5 o ttnnIallep osfrnoPol lganGitrev nno eCdh eWsoesrTBUotcaF
sdnuoP ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 7 -9
13 -1 1 .n1oisiv idDrazaH - seirotarobaLD-Q ................................ ................................ . 13 -11
13 -2 3 .n1oisiv idDrazaH - seirotarobaLD-Q ................................ ................................ . 13 -11
16 -1 stnemeriu qneoRitcet olrePnnos rdlenoPartnoC
snoitar egpnOissec otrnPallep onriPat rreoCf ................................ ......................... 16 -11
xi