Table Of ContentOUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
Discourse and Pragmatic Markers from Latin
to the Romance Languages
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
OXFORD STUDIES IN DIACHRONIC AND HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
general editors
AdamLedgewayandIanRoberts,UniversityofCambridge
advisory editors
CynthiaAllen,AustralianNationalUniversity;RicardoBermúdez-Otero,Universityof
Manchester;TheresaBiberauer,UniversityofCambridge;CharlotteGalves,Universityof
Campinas;GeoffHorrocks,UniversityofCambridge;PaulKiparsky,StanfordUniversity;
AnthonyKroch,UniversityofPennsylvania;DavidLightfoot,GeorgetownUniversity;
GiuseppeLongobardi,UniversityofYork;DavidWillis,UniversityofCambridge
recently published in the series
4
TheBoundariesofPureMorphology
DiachronicandSynchronicPerspectives
EditedbySilvioCruschina,MartinMaiden,andJohnCharlesSmith
5
TheHistoryofNegationintheLanguagesofEuropeandtheMediterranean
VolumeI:CaseStudies
EditedbyDavidWillis,ChristopherLucas,andAnneBreitbarth
6
ConstructionalizationandConstructionalChanges
ElizabethTraugottandGraemeTrousdale
7
WordOrderinOldItalian
CeciliaPoletto
8
DiachronyandDialects
GrammaticalChangeintheDialectsofItaly
EditedbyPaolaBenincà,AdamLedgeway,andNigelVincent
9
DiscourseandPragmaticMarkersfromLatintotheRomanceLanguages
EditedbyChiaraGhezziandPieraMolinelli
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
Discourse and Pragmatic
Markers from Latin to
the Romance Languages
Edited by
CHIARA GHEZZI AND PIERA MOLINELLI
1
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
3
GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,ox26dp,
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OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
Contents
Seriespreface vii
Acknowledgements viii
Listofabbreviations ix
Notesoncontributors xii
1 DiscourseandpragmaticmarkersfromLatintotheRomancelanguages:
Newinsights 1
ChiaraGhezziandPieraMolinelli
2 Thedevelopmentofdiscourseandpragmaticmarkers 10
ChiaraGhezzi
Part I. Verbs as Pragmatic Markers
3 CallmarkersinFrench,Italian,andRomanian 29
MariaIliescu
4 OndisagreementmarkersinFrenchandRomaniandialogue 41
AdrianaCostachescu
5 DeverbalpragmaticmarkersfromLatintoItalian(Lat.quaesoand
It.prego):Thecyclicnatureoffunctionaldevelopments 61
ChiaraGhezziandPieraMolinelli
6 Mărog:ApragmaticmarkerinRomanian 86
MichaelaLivescu
7 PathsofgrammaticalizationinSpanishosea 109
SalvadorPonsBordería
Part II. Adverbs as Discourse Markers
8 Cyclicityinsemantic/pragmaticchange:Themedievalparticleja
betweenLatiniamandModernFrenchdéjà 139
Maj-BrittMosegaardHansen
9 Frenchdéjà,PiedmonteseRegionalItaliangià:Acaseofcontact-induced
pragmaticalization 166
ChiaraFedrianiandEmanueleMiola
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
vi Contents
10 Thepragmaticalizationof‘already’inRomance:Fromdiscourse
grammartoillocution 190
MarioSquartini
11 Aliás:AcontributiontothestudyofaPortuguesediscoursemarker 211
AnaCristinaMacárioLopes
12 RomanianatunciandFrenchalors:Functionalanddiscourseproperties 222
MihaelaPopescu
13 Howdoesaconcessivevalueemerge? 237
CorinneRossari
Conclusion
ThedevelopmentoffunctionalrolesandRomancelanguages:Processes
andpatterns 261
PieraMolinelli
References 272
Authorindex 291
Subjectindex 295
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
Series preface
Modern diachronic linguistics has important contacts with other subdisciplines,
notably first-language acquisition, learnability theory, computational linguistics,
sociolinguistics and the traditional philological study of texts. It is now recognized
in the wider field that diachronic linguistics can make a novel contribution to
linguistic theory, to historical linguistics, and arguably to cognitive science more
widely.
Thisseriesprovidesaforumforworkinbothdiachronicandhistoricallinguistics,
including work on change in grammar, sound, and meaning within and across
languages; synchronic studies of languages in the past; and descriptive histories of
oneormorelanguages.Itisintendedtoreflectandencouragethelinksbetweenthese
subjectsandfieldssuchasthosementionedabove.
The goal of the series is to publish high-quality monographs and collections of
papersindiachroniclinguisticsgenerally,i.e.studiesfocusingonchangeinlinguistic
structure,and/orchangeingrammars,whicharealsointendedtomakeacontribu-
tiontolinguistictheory,bydevelopingandadoptingacurrenttheoreticalmodel,by
raisingwiderquestionsconcerningthenatureoflanguagechange,orbydeveloping
theoreticalconnectionswithotherareasoflinguisticsandcognitivescienceaslisted
above.Thereisnobiastowardsaparticularlanguageorlanguagefamily,ortowardsa
particulartheoreticalframework;workinalltheoreticalframeworks,andworkbased
onthedescriptivetraditionoflanguagetypology,aswellasquantitativelybasedwork
usingtheoreticalideas,alsofeatureintheseries.
AdamLedgewayandIanRoberts
UniversityofCambridge
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
Acknowledgements
Thepresentvolumebringstocompletionalineofresearchthathasbeencarriedout
by the University of Bergamo, within the wider MIUR project devoted to ‘Contact
andChangeintheHistoryofMediterraneanLanguages’.Theprojectwasfinancedby
the Italian Ministry of EducationandScientificResearch (PRINProject2008 EHL-
WYE:maincoordinatorMarcoMancini,Viterbo;coordinatorofthelocalunitPiera
Molinelli,Bergamo).
Thisbookisinspiredbydiscussionswithscholarsworkingonsimilarissueswithin
Romance linguistics. We are especially grateful to colleagues who took part in the
colloquium‘Segnalidiscorsivitralatinoelingueromanze’,organizedbytheeditors
attheUniversityofBergamo,4–5October2011.Thecolloquiumaimedtoprovidean
opportunity for exchange between people who where collaborating on the PRIN
ProjectwithintheUniversityofBergamoandtheinternationalscientificcommunity.
We thank all colleagues who, during the colloquium, have contributed with their
discussions to the birth of this volume: Kate Beeching, Pierluigi Cuzzolin, Ulrich
Detges, Dana Dinu, Anna Giacalone Ramat, Caterina Mauri, Paolo Ramat, Andrea
Sansò,FedericaVenier,andJaquelineVisconti.
We would like to thank the contributors not only for their valuable chapters but
alsoforhavingactedasinternalreviewers.Weoweaspecialdebtofgratitudetothe
external reviewers for their careful evaluations which improved the quality of the
volume.Weacceptofcourseourfinalresponsibility.
Wewouldlike to thankthe General Editors of theOxford Studies inDiachronic
andHistoricalLinguistics,AdamLedgewayandIanRoberts.
WearealsogratefultoJohnDaveyandJuliaSteer,andtoallthepeoplewhohave
contributed to the birth of this book, at Oxford University Press, for their friendly
andhelpfulassistanceduringthevolume’sproduction.
OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,8/7/2014,SPi
List of abbreviations
1 1stperson
2 2ndperson
22 22(aRomanianweeklypoliticalandculturalreview)
3 3rdperson
ABL ablative
ACC accusative
As FormulaAs(Romanianweeklymagazine)
BFM Basedefrançaismédiéval(seep.272forURL)
BMF Basesdumoyenfrançais(seep.272forURL)
Boc Boccaccio
CdP CorpusdoPortuguês(seep.272forURL)
CETEMPúblico CorpusdeextractosdetextoselectrónicosMCT/Público(seep.272for
URL)
CFPP2000 Corpusdefrançaisparléparisien(seep.272forURL)
Cic Cicero
CLT clitic
CM courtesymarker
CollinsandRobert TheCollinsRobertFrench–EnglishDictionary
C-Oral-ROM C-Oral-ROM.IntegratedReferenceCorporaforSpokenRomance
Languages
CORV Corpusderomânăvorbită
CREA Corpusdereferenciadelespañolactual(seep.272forURL)
DA Dicţionarullimbiiromâne(1913–1949)
DAF Dictionnairedel’Académiefrançaise(versioninformatisée:seeURLp.273)
DAT dative
DEF definite
DELI Dizionarioetimologicodellalinguaitaliana
DER Dicţionaruletimologicallimbiiromâne
DEX Dicţionarulexplicativallimbiiromâne
DHF Dictionnairehistoriquedufrançais
DLR Dicţionarullimbiiromâne(1958–2009)
DLRC Dicţionarullimbiiromâneliterarecontemporane
