Table Of ContentDielectric Metamaterials
Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and
Optical Materials
Dielectric Metamaterials
Fundamentals, Designs, and
Applications
Edited by
Igal Brener
Sheng Liu
Isabelle Staude
Jason Valentine
Christopher Holloway
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Contents
Listofcontributors ix
1 Electromagneticmetamaterialsandmetasurfaces:historical
overview,characterization,andtheeffectoflengthscales 1
ChristopherL.Holloway,EdwardF.Kuester
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Electromagneticbehaviorofordinarymaterials 4
1.3 Metamaterialsandperiodiccomposites:length-scaleeffects 5
1.4 Metasurfaces 19
1.5 Isolatedscatterersandone-dimensionalarray 29
1.6 Summary 29
References 30
2 FundamentalsofMiescattering 39
ManuelNieto-Vesperinas
2.1 Introduction 39
2.2 Uniformsphere:internalandscatteredfields 39
2.3 Extinctionandscatteringofenergy.Cross-sections 43
2.4 Thescatteringmatrix 45
2.5 Scatteringfromacoatedsphere 46
2.6 Opticallyactivesphere 48
2.7 Scatteringfromaninfinitecircularcylinder 50
2.8 Mieresonancesandnaturalmodes 53
2.9 Smallparticles:dipolarapproximation 56
2.10 Verysmallparticles:theRayleighapproximation 63
2.11 EffectsduetointerferencebetweenMieresonances.Directional
scattering 64
Acknowledgments 70
References 70
3 Controlofscatteringbyisolateddielectricnanoantennas 73
RamonPaniagua-Dominguez,BorisLuk’yanchuk,ArseniyI.Kuznetsov
3.1 Introduction 73
3.2 Resonantlightscatteringbysingledielectricnanoparticles 74
3.3 Multipolarinterferenceeffectsanddirectionalscattering 79
3.4 Resonantscatteringbydielectricnanoantennas 89
3.5 Conclusionsandoutlook 103
References 103
vi Contents
4 Controllingspontaneousemissionwithdielectricopticalantennas 109
NicolasBonod
4.1 Introduction 109
4.2 Theoryofspontaneousemission 109
4.3 Controllingtheemissiondirectivity 116
4.4 Fluorescenceenhancementofelectricandmagneticemitters 126
4.5 Conclusionandperspectives 135
Acknowledgments 136
References 136
5 Tailoringtransmissionandreflectionwithmetasurfaces 145
SergeyKruk,YuriKivshar
5.1 Introduction 145
5.2 Reflection 146
5.3 Transparency 149
5.4 Phaseandpolarizationcontrol 155
5.5 Absorption 157
5.6 Transmissionandreflectionattheobliqueillumination 160
5.7 Transmissionandreflectionpolarizationphenomena 162
5.8 Fanoresonances 166
5.9 Boundstatesinthecontinuum 167
References 171
6 Applicationsofwavefrontcontrolusingnano-postbaseddielectric
metasurfaces 175
AndreiFaraon,AmirArbabi,SeyedehMahsaKamali,EhsanArbabi,
ArkaMajumdar
6.1 Introduction 175
6.2 Capabilitiesforphaseandpolarizationcontrolenabledbydielectric
metasurfaces 175
6.3 Widefieldimaging 178
6.4 Computationalimaging 181
6.5 Focusscanningfluorescenceimaging 182
6.6 Mechanicallytunabledevices 184
6.7 Devicesbasedonsimultaneouspolarizationandphasecontrol 187
6.8 Devicesexploitingspectralcontrol 188
6.9 Conformaloptics 190
6.10 Otherapplications 190
6.11 Outlook 191
References 191
7 Tunablemetasurfacesandmetadevices 195
ChengjunZou,IsabelleStaude,DragomirN.Neshev
7.1 Motivationandintroduction 195
7.2 Mechanismsfortuningdielectricmetasurfaces 196
Contents vii
7.3 Tunablefunctionalmetadevices 214
7.4 Outlook 217
References 217
8 Nonlinearandultrafasteffects 223
MaximShcherbakov,ShengLiu,IgalBrener,AndreyFedyanin
8.1 Introduction 223
8.2 Basicsofnonlinearoptics 224
8.3 NonlinearopticsinMie-resonantnanostructures 225
8.4 UltrafastphenomenainMie-resonantnanostructures 237
8.5 Conclusionsandoutlook 241
References 242
9 Non-resonantdielectricmetamaterials 249
AlexanderSprafke,JörgSchilling
9.1 Definitionofnonresonantspectralrange 249
9.2 Theoreticaldescription–homogenizationandeffective-medium
theories 250
9.3 Experimentalobservation–retrievalmethodsofeffective
parameters 262
9.4 Spatialvariationofeffectivedielectricconstant–gradedindex
(GRIN)photonics 267
9.5 Disorderedmetamaterials 276
9.6 Conclusion 285
References 286
Index 289
List of contributors
AmirArbabi
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts
Amherst,Amherst,MA,UnitedStates
EhsanArbabi
T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena,CA,UnitedStates
NicolasBonod
Aix-MarseilleUniv,CNRS,CentraleMarseille,InstitutFresnel,Marseille,France
IgalBrener
SandiaNationalLaboratories,Albuquerque,NM,UnitedSates
CenterforIntegratedNanotechnologies,SandiaNationalLaboratories,Albuquerque,
NM,UnitedStates
AndreiFaraon
T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena,CA,UnitedStates
AndreyFedyanin
FacultyofPhysics,LomonosovMoscowStateUniversity,Moscow,Russia
ChristopherL.Holloway
NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology,U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,Boul-
der,CO,UnitedStates
SeyedehMahsaKamali
T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena,CA,UnitedStates
YuriKivshar
NonlinearPhysicsCentre,AustralianNationalUniversity,CanberraACT,Australia
SergeyKruk
NonlinearPhysicsCentre,AustralianNationalUniversity,CanberraACT,Australia
x Listofcontributors
EdwardF.Kuester
DepartmentofElectrical,Computer,andEnergyEngineering,UniversityofColorado
atBoulder,Boulder,CO,UnitedStates
ArseniyI.Kuznetsov
InstituteofMaterialsResearchandEngineering,A*STAR(AgencyforScience,Tech-
nologyandResearch),Singapore,Singapore
ShengLiu
SandiaNationalLaboratories,Albuquerque,NM,UnitedSates
BorisLuk’yanchuk
DivisionofPhysicsandAppliedPhysics,SchoolofPhysicaland MathematicalSci-
ences,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore,Singapore
FacultyofPhysics,LomonosovMoscowStateUniversity,Moscow,Russia
ArkaMajumdar
DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,United
States
PhysicsDepartment,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,UnitedStates
DragomirN.Neshev
NonlinearPhysicsCentre,ResearchSchoolofPhysics,TheAustralianNationalUni-
versity,Canberra,ACT,Australia
ManuelNieto-Vesperinas
InstitutodeCienciadeMaterialesdeMadrid,C.S.I.C.,Madrid,Spain
RamonPaniagua-Dominguez
InstituteofMaterialsResearchandEngineering,A*STAR(AgencyforScience,Tech-
nologyandResearch),Singapore,Singapore
JörgSchilling
InstituteofPhysics,Martin-Luther-UniversityHalle–Wittenberg,Halle,Germany
MaximShcherbakov
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United
States
FacultyofPhysics,LomonosovMoscowStateUniversity,Moscow,Russia
AlexanderSprafke
InstituteofPhysics,Martin-Luther-UniversityHalle–Wittenberg,Halle,Germany
