Table Of ContentDesk Encyclopedia of
ANIMAL AND
BACTERIAL
VIROLOGY
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Desk Encyclopedia of
ANIMAL AND
BACTERIAL
VIROLOGY
EDITORS-IN-CHIEF
Dr BRIAN W J MAHY
and
Dr MARC H V VAN REGENMORTEL
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Copyrightã2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved
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BovineViralDiarrheaVirus,FishRhabdoviruses,TranscriptionalRegulationinBacteriophage.
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08 09 10 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
EDITORS-IN-CHIEF
BrianWJMahyMAPhDScDDSc
SeniorScientificAdvisor,
DivisionofEmergingInfectionsandSurveillanceServices,
CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
AtlantaGA,USA
MarcHVvanRegenmortelPhD
EmeritusDirectorattheCNRS,
FrenchNationalCenterforScientificResearch,
BiotechnologySchooloftheUniversityofStrasbourg,
Illkirch,France
v
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ASSOCIATE EDITORS
DennisHBamford,Ph.D. RobertALamb,Ph.D.,Sc.D.
DepartmentofBiologicalandEnvironmentalSciences DepartmentofBiochemistry,
andInstituteofBiotechnology,Biocenter2, MolecularBiologyandCellBiology
P.O.Box56(Viikinkaari5), HowardHughesMedicalInstitute
00014UniversityofHelsinki, NorthwesternUniversity
Finland 2205TechDr.
Evanston
CharlesCalisher,B.S.,M.S.,Ph.D.
IL60208-3500
Arthropod-borneandInfectiousDiseasesLaboratory
USA
DepartmentofMicrobiology,ImmunologyandPathology
CollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandBiomedicalSciences OlivierLeGall
ColoradoStateUniversity IPV,UMRGDPP,IBVM,
FortCollins INRABordeaux-Aquitaine,BP81,
CO80523 F-33883Villenaved’OrnonCedex
USA FRANCE
AndrewJDavison,M.A.,Ph.D.
VincentRacaniello,Ph.D.
MRCVirologyUnit
DepartmentofMicrobiology
InstituteofVirology
ColumbiaUniversity
UniversityofGlasgow
NewYork,NY10032
ChurchStreet
USA
GlasgowG115JR
UK DavidATheilmann,Ph.D.,B.Sc.,M.Sc
PacificAgri-FoodResearchCentre
ClaudeFauquet
AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada
ILTAB/DonaldDanforthPlantScienceCenter
Box5000,4200Highway97
975NorthWarsonRoad
Summerland
St.Louis,MO63132
BCV0H1Z0
SaidGhabrial,B.S.,M.S.,Ph.D. Canada
PlantPathologyDepartment
UniversityofKentucky HJosefVetten,Ph.D.
201FPlantScienceBuilding JuliusKuehnInstitute,FederalResearchCentrefor
1405VeteransDrive CultivatedPlants(JKI)
Lexington Messeweg11-12
KY4050546-0312 38104Braunschweig
USA Germany
EricHunter,B.Sc.,Ph.D. PeterJWalker,B.Sc.,Ph.D.
DepartmentofPathologyandLaboratoryMedicine,and CSIROLivestockIndustries
EmoryVaccineCenter AustralianAnimalHealthLaboratory(AAHL)
EmoryUniversity PrivateBag24
954GatewoodRoadNE Geelong
AtlantaGeorgia30329 VIC3220
USA Australia
vii
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PREFACE
TheDeskEncyclopediaofAnimalandBacterialVirologyisthethirdofaseriesoffour volumesthatreproducemanyofthe
chaptersinthethirdeditionoftheEncyclopediaofVirology,editedbyBrianWJMahyandMarcHVvanRegenmortel,
publishedbyAcademicPress/Elsevier2008.Itcontains79chaptersthatrelatetoanimalandbacterialvirology.Thefirst
section includes 34 chapters that describe general features of farm and other animals of agricultural importance.
Section 2 contains 20 chapters describing other animal viruses, and Section 3 has four chapters on avian viruses.
In section 4, 10 chapters are devoted to viruses affecting aquatic species such as fish and crustaceans. The volume
concludeswithSection5,whichcontains11chapters,anddealswithvirusesthatinfectbacteria(bacteriophages).
In bringing all these topics under one cover, it is hoped that the book will provide a convenient reference source
andanup-to-dateintroductiontorecentadvancesinanimalandbacterialvirology.Alongwiththefirstvolumeofthe
series, on General Virology, this book provides excellent material for a teaching course in virology for students of
veterinaryscience.
BrianWJMahy
MarcHVvanRegenmortel
ix
Description:This volume contains 81 chapters that relate to veterinary and bacterial virology. The first section describes general features of farm and other animals of agricultural importance. The following three sections detail other animal viruses, avian viruses, and viruses affecting aquatic species such as