Design Methodologies for Space Transportation Systems

880 Pages·2001·68.296 MB·English

by  Walter Edward Hammond

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86 Design Methodologies for Space
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25 Transportation Systems
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0 | Walter E. Hammond
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0. NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
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0 Huntsville, Alabama
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B &AIAA
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T EDUCATION SERIES
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R J. S. Przemieniecki
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Published by
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.
1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191-4344
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11, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
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n J Hammond, Walter, 1947-
A o Design methodologies for space transportation systems / Walter E. Hammond.
R p. cm.—(AIAA education series)
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O Includes bibliographical references and index.
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N 1. Astronautics—Systems engineering. 2. Spaceships—Design and construction.
BU 3. Reusable space vehicles—Design and construction.
V I. Title II. Series.
NI TL695.H36 2001 629.47-dc21 01-045138
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T ISBN 1-56347-472-7 (alk. paper)
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y Copyright © 2001 by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. All rights reserved.
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d Printed in the United States. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted,
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d in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written
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nlo permission of the publisher.
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o
D Data and information appearing in this book are for informational purposes only. AIAA is not responsi-
ble for any injury or damage resulting from use or reliance, nor does AIAA warrant that use or reliance
will be free from privately owned rights.
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k This book is dedicated to those brave, courageous souls—no matter of what nationality,
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Bo gender, or background—who are blazing a new trail and surmounting stupendous obstacles
0 | to enable routine space access for all of humankind.
0
0
0
0. "It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles,
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00 or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man
34. who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who
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1 strives valiantly; who errs, and comes short again and again, because there is no effort
6
08 without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows
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16 the great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who
78 at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievements, and who at worst, if he
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5. fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold
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1 and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat."
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OI: 1 Theodore Roosevelt, 1910
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17 AIAA Education Series
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k Editor-in-Chief
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Bo John S. Przemieniecki
0 | Air Force Institute of Technology (retired)
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00 Editorial Board
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5. Kajal K. Gupta Dora Musielak
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1 NASA Dryden Flight Research Center Arlington, Texas
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or Technology, and Medicine School
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arc. David K. Holger Michael L. Smith
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1 Rakesh Kapania Peter J. Turchi
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A Brian Landrum David M. Van Wie
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O University of Alabama in Huntsville Johns Hopkins University
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U Robert G. Loewy Jerry Wallick
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V Georgia Institute of Technology Institute for Defense Analyses
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MI Michael N. Mohaghegh Terrence A. Weisshaar
R The Boeing Company Purdue University
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86 Foreword
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OI: 1 Da esseiqgune lM toet hhiosd eoalorlgieier st efoxrt oSnp aScpea cTer aTnrsapnosrptoartitoanti oSny:s tAe mSsy sbteym Ws aAlpteprr Hoaacmhm too Andn ais-
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k lysis and Design, published in 1999. Both texts represent the most comprehensive
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B exposition of the existing knowledge and practice in the design and project man-
00 | agement of space transportation systems and they reflect a wealth of experience
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0.0 by the author with the design and management of space systems while he was with
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00 the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the U.S. Air Force. The
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73 present book is intended as a reference companion to the first book and is recom-
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86 mended for all engineers and scientists working on space transportation systems.
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60 The text discusses new conceptual changes in the design philosophy away from
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78 multistage expendable vehicles to winged, reusable launch vehicles and presents
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5. an overview of the systems engineering and vehicle design process as well as the
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5 trade-off analysis. Several chapters are devoted to specific disciplines such as aero-
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10. dynamics, aerothermal analysis, structures, materials, propulsion, flight mechanics
OI: and trajectories, avionics, computers, and control systems. The final chapters deal
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g | with human factors, payload, launch and mission operations, and safety. The two
or texts by the author provide a valuable source of information for the space trans-
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aia portation community of designers, operators, and managers.
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3 | trum of theory and application of different disciplines in aeronautics and astronau-
01 tics, including aerospace design. The series includes also texts on defense science,
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1, engineering, and management. It serves as teaching texts as well as reference mate-
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ne rials for practicing engineers, scientists, and managers. The series was inaugurated
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n J in 1984 and it now has more than seventy titles. The complete list of textbooks
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RA published in this series can be found on the end pages of this volume.
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N J. S. Przemieniecki
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IX