Deception Counterdeception and Counterintelligence

458 Pages·2018·9.21 MB·English

by  Robert M. Clark

Deception
Deception
Counterdeception and Counterintelligence
Robert M. Clark
William L. Mitchell
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Copyright © 2019 by CQ Press, an imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. CQ
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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Clark, Robert M., author. | Mitchell, William L. (William Leslie), author.
Title: Deception : counterdeception and counterintelligence / Robert M. Clark and
William L. Mitchell.
Description: First edition. | Washington, DC : CQ Press, [2019] | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017036696 | ISBN 9781506375236 (pbk. : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Deception (Military science) | Deception. | Intelligence service. |
Military intelligence. | Deception (Military science)–Case studies.
Classification: LCC U167.5.D37 C53 2019 | DDC 355.3/432–dc23 LC record
available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017036696
Printed in the United States of America
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Acquisitions Editor: Scott Greenan
Editorial Assistant: Sarah Christensen
Production Editor: Tracy Buyan
Copy Editor: Amy Marks
Typesetter: Hurix Digital
Proofreader: Annie Lubinsky
Indexer: Amy Murphy
Cover Designer: Scott Van Atta
Marketing Manager: Jennifer Jones
Brief Contents
List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes
Preface
About the Authors
Part I: Fundamentals of Deception and Counterdeception
Chapter 1. Deception: The Basics
Chapter 2. The Methodology
Chapter 3. The Outcome Scenario
Chapter 4. The Target
Chapter 5. The Story
Chapter 6. The Channels
Chapter 7. The Traditional Intelligence Channels
Chapter 8. The Cyberspace Channel
Chapter 9. Planning and Executing Deception
Chapter 10. Preparing to Counter Deception
Chapter 11. Identifying Deception
Part II: Exercises
Chapter 12. Sensor Mapping and Channel Tracking Exercises
Chapter 13. General Deception Planning Exercises
Chapter 14. Military Deception Planning Exercises
Chapter 15. Deception Detection Exercises
Bibliography
Index
Detailed Contents
List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes
Preface
About the Authors
Part I: Fundamentals of Deception and Counterdeception
Chapter 1 Deception: The Basics
Why Deception?
Definitions
Deception
Counterdeception
Counterintelligence
Operations
Psychological Operations
The Deception Target
The Decision Maker
The Intelligence Service
A Defined Group
Basic Principles
Truth
Denial
Deceit
Misdirection
Roles of Operations and Intelligence
Notes
Chapter 2 The Methodology
The OODA Loop
OODA Loop Perspectives
Perspective 1—Understand Your Own OODA Loop
Perspective 2—Understand the Adversary’s OODA Loop
Perspective 3—Understand How the Adversary Views
Your OODA Loop
Planning Deception: The Inverse OODA Loop
Executing Deception: The Forward OODA Loop
Notes
Chapter 3 The Outcome Scenario
Outcome Scenarios: The PMESII View
Political
Military
Economic
Social
Information
Infrastructure
Notes
Chapter 4 The Target
Individual Decision Modeling
Rational Models
Administrative Models
Emotional Models
Collective Decision Modeling
Game Theory
Modeling Alternative Decisions
Cultural Modeling
Power Distance Index
Individualism versus Collectivism
Uncertainty Avoidance
Masculinity versus Femininity
Long-Term Orientation versus Short-Term Orientation
Indulgence versus Restraint
Notes
Chapter 5 The Story
What Makes a Good Story?
Characteristics of a Good Deception Story
Plausibility
Reinforcement
Influence Nets
Notes
Chapter 6 The Channels
Understanding the Channels
Sensor Mapping
Observation
Orientation
Channel Characterization
Modeling the “Black Box” of Orientation
The Case of the Daesh 2013–2014 Intelligence
Organization
Channel Exploitation
Notes
Chapter 7 The Traditional Intelligence Channels
OSINT
COMINT
Helping COMINT Deception Succeed
Deceiving Traffic Analysis
HUMINT
Overt HUMINT
Clandestine HUMINT
IMINT
Technical Collection
Radar
Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)
Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence (FISINT)
Acoustic and Infrasound
Notes
Chapter 8 The Cyberspace Channel
Deception in Cyberspace
Web-Based Deception
News and Reference Media
E-mails
Social Media
Memetic Conflict
Web-Based CNE/CNA
Web-Based Channels
The Tools of Cyber Operations
Standalone Computers and Intranets
Social Engineering
Deception in Hardware