Table Of Content

Data Assimilation · · William Lahoz Boris Khattatov Richard Ménard Editors Data Assimilation Making Sense of Observations 123 Editors Dr.WilliamLahoz Dr.BorisKhattatov NorskInstituttforLuftforskning,Norwegian 373ArapahoeAvenue InstituteforAirResearch BoulderCO80302 AtmosphericandClimateResearch USA Instituttveien18 [email protected] Kjeller2007 Norway [email protected] Dr.RichardMénard EnvironmentCanada AtmosphericScience&Technology Directorate 2121Trans-CanadaHighway DorvalQCH9P1J3 Canada [email protected] ISBN978-3-540-74702-4 e-ISBN978-3-540-74703-1 DOI10.1007/978-3-540-74703-1 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010925150 ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2010 Chapter 1, 5, and 6 are published with kind permission of Copyright © 2010 Crown in the right of Canada.Allrightsreserved Chapter15ispublishedwithkindpermissionof©BritishCrownCopyright,2010,TheMetoffice,UK. Allrightsreserved Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9, 1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violations areliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnot imply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotective lawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Coverdesign:Bauer,Thomas Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Contents PartI Theory DataAssimilationandInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 WilliamLahoz,BorisKhattatov,andRichardMénard MathematicalConceptsofDataAssimilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 N.K.Nichols VariationalAssimilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 OlivierTalagrand EnsembleKalmanFilter:CurrentStatusandPotential . . . . . . . . . 69 EugeniaKalnay ErrorStatisticsinDataAssimilation:EstimationandModelling . . . . 93 MarkBuehner BiasEstimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 RichardMénard ThePrincipleofEnergeticConsistencyinDataAssimilation . . . . . . 137 StephenE.Cohn EvaluationofAssimilationAlgorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 OlivierTalagrand Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 PeterLynchandXiang-YuHuang PartII Observations TheGlobalObservingSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Jean-NoëlThépautandErikAndersson AssimilationofOperationalData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 ErikAnderssonandJean-NoëlThépaut ResearchSatellites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 WilliamLahoz v vi Contents PartIII MeteorologyandAtmosphericDynamics GeneralConceptsinMeteorologyandDynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 AndrewCharlton-Perez,WilliamLahoz,andRichardSwinbank TheRoleoftheModelintheDataAssimilationSystem . . . . . . . . . 351 RichardB.Rood NumericalWeatherPrediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 RichardSwinbank PartIV AtmosphericChemistry IntroductiontoAtmosphericChemistryandConstituentTransport . . 409 ValeryYudinandBorisKhatattov RepresentationandModellingofUncertaintiesinChemistry andTransportModels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 BorisKhattatovandValeryYudin ConstituentAssimilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 WilliamLahozandQuentinErrera Inverse Modelling and Combined State-Source Estimation forChemicalWeather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 HendrikElbern,AchimStrunk,andLarsNieradzik PartV WiderApplications OceanDataAssimilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 KeithHaines LandSurfaceDataAssimilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 PaulR.Houser,GabriëlleJ.M.DeLannoy,andJeffreyP.Walker AssimilationofGPSSoundingsinIonosphericModels . . . . . . . . . . 599 BorisKhattatov PartVI TheLongerView Reanalysis:DataAssimilationforScientificInvestigationofClimate . . 623 RichardB.RoodandMichaelG.Bosilovich ObservingSystemSimulationExperiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647 MichikoMasutani,ThomasW.Schlatter,RonaldM.Errico, AdStoffelen,ErikAndersson,WilliamLahoz,JohnS.Woollen, G.DavidEmmitt,Lars-PeterRiishøjgaardandStephenJ.Lord Contents vii DataAssimilationforOtherPlanets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 StephenR.Lewis Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Contributors ErikAndersson EuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeWeatherForecasts (ECMWF),Reading,UK,[email protected] MichaelG.Bosilovich NASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt,MD, USA,[email protected] MarkBuehner MeteorologicalResearchDivision,DataAssimilationand SatelliteMeteorologySection,EnvironmentCanada,Canada, [email protected] AndrewCharlton-Perez DepartmentofMeteorology,UniversityofReading, Reading,UK,[email protected] StephenE.Cohn GlobalModelingandAssimilationOffice,NASAGoddard SpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt,MD20771,USA,[email protected] GabriëlleJ.M.DeLannoy GeorgeMasonUniversity,Fairfax,VA,USA;Faculty ofBioscienceEngineering,GhentUniversity,GhentB-9000,Belgium, [email protected] HendrikElbern ResearchCentreJülich,RhenishInstituteforEnvironmental ResearchattheUniversityofCologne(RIU),Cologne,Germany;Helmholtz VirtualInstituteforInverseModellingofAtmosphericChemicalComposition (IMACCO),Cologne,Germany,[email protected] G.DavidEmmitt SimpsonWeatherAssociates(SWA),Charlottesville,VA, USA,[email protected] QuentinErrera BelgianInstituteforSpaceAeronomy,BIRA-IASB,Brussels, Belgium,[email protected] RonaldM.Errico NASA/GSFC,Greenbelt,MD,USA;GoddardEarthScience andTechnologyCenter,UniversityofMaryland,Baltimore,MD,USA, [email protected] KeithHaines EnvironmentalSystemsScienceCentre,UniversityofReading, ReadingRG66AL,UK,[email protected] ix

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Data assimilation : making sense of observations PDF

713 Pages·2010·13.234 MB·English
by  William Albert Lahoz, Boris Khattatov, Richard Ménard (eds.)
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Author:William Albert Lahoz; Boris Khattatov; Richard Ménard (eds.)
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