Current Therapy in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

1173 Pages·2014·120.526 MB·English

by  James C. Stanley, Frank Veith, Thomas W Wakefield

c u r r e n t t h e r a p y
i n va s c u l a r a n d
e n d o va s c u l a r
s u r g e r y
5
th
e d i t i o n
J C. s , mD
ames tanley
Handleman Professor of Surgery
Director, Frankel Cardiovascular Center
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
F J. V , mD
rank eith
Professor of Surgery
New York University
New York, New York;
Professor of Surgery and William J. von Liebig Chair in Vascular Surgery
Cleveland Clinic and Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve
Cleveland, Ohio
t W. W , mD
homas akeFielD
Stanley Professor of Surgery
Head, Section of Vascular Surgery
Frankel Cardiovascular Center
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
Current Therapy in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Fifth Edition ISBN: 978-1-4557-0984-7
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Current therapy in vascular surgery (Ernst)
Current therapy in vascular and endovascular surgery / [edited by] James C. Stanley, Frank J. Veith, Thomas W.
Wakefield. -- 5th edition.
p. ; cm.
Preceded by: Current therapy in vascular surgery / editors, Calvin B. Ernst, James C. Stanley. 4th ed. 2001.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4557-0984-7 (hardcover : alk. paper)
I. Stanley, James C., editor of compilation. II. Veith, Frank J., 1931- editor of compilation. III. Wakefield, Thomas
W., editor of compilation. IV. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Vascular Surgical Procedures. WG 170]
RD598.5
617.4'13--dc23
2014002164
Executive Content Strategist: Michael Houston
Content Development Specialist: Laura Schmidt
Publishing Services Manager: Deborah L. Vogel
Project Manager: John W. Gabbert
Designer: Steve Stave
Cover image from Computed Tomography and Computed Tomographic
Arteriography in the Evaluation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms chapter by
Roy K. Greenberg.
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
c o n t r i b u t o r s
Jihad Abbas, MD, FACS Jose I. Almeida, MD, FACS, RPVI, RVT Enrico Ascher, MD
Vascular Surgeon Voluntary Associate Professor Chief, Vascular and Endovascular
The University of Toledo Medical Center Department of Surgery Surgery
Toledo, Ohio University of Miami-Jackson Memorial Lutheran Medical Center
Hospital; Brooklyn, New York
Ali F. AbuRahma, MD Medical Director, Vascular Surgery
Professor of Surgery Miami Vein Center Joseph C. Babrowicz Jr., MD
Chief, Vascular & Endovascular Surgery Miami, Florida Assistant Professor of Surgery
Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center Division of Vascular Surgery, Department
West Virginia University Daniel M. Alterman, MD of Surgery
Charleston, West Virginia Vascular Surgery Fellow George Washington University
Division of Vascular Surgery Washington, DC
Shadi J. Abu-Hamilah, MD The University of Tennessee Graduate
Vascular Surgeon School of Medicine Dennis F. Bandyk, MD
Charleston Area Medical Center Knoxville, Tennessee Section Chief
Department of Vascular and Endovascular
Charleston, West Virginia
Parth B. Amin, MD Surgery
Charles W. Acher, MD Department of Surgery University of California San Diego
Professor University of Iowa San Diego, California
Department of Surgery Carver College of Medicine
Donal T. Baril, MD
University of Wisconsin Iowa City, Iowa
Vascular Surgeon
Madison, Wisconsin
Javier E. Anaya-Ayala, MD University of Pittsburgh Physicians
Mark A. Adelman, MD Vascular Research Fellow Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Chief, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Department of Cardiovascular Surgery
Hisham S. Bassiouny, MD, FACS
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular
Center Director, Vascular Surgery and
NYU Langone Medical Center
Endotherapy
The Methodist Hospital
New York, New York
Dar Al Fouad Hospital
Houston, Texas
Giza, Egypt
Ibrahim Akin, MD, PhD
George Andros, MD
Department of Medicine
Charudatta Bavare, MD, MPH
Medical Director
Division of Cardiology at the University
Fellow
Hospital Rockstock Amputation Prevention Center
Department of Vascular Surgery
Rockstock, Germany Valley Presbyterian Hospital
Methodist Debakey Heart and Vascular
Van Nuys, California
Center
Cary W. Akins, MD
Houston, Texas
Cardiac Surgeon Margaret W. Arnold, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor of Surgery and Radiology
B. Timothy Baxter, MD, FACS
Boston, Massachusetts Department of Surgery
Professor
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Department of Surgery
Matthew T. Allemang, MD New York, New York
Division of General Surgery - Vascular
Division of Vascular Surgery and
Surgery
Endovascular Therapy Shipra Arya, MD
University of Nebraska Medical
Department of General Surgery Assistant Professor of Surgery and
Center
University Hospitals of Case Medical Endovascular Therapy
Omaha, Nebraska
Center Emory University
Cleveland, Ohio Atlanta, Georgia
v
vi CONTRIBUTORS
Mazen Bazzi, DO John D. Bisognano, MD, PhD Matthew J. Bown, MB BCh, MD
Vascular Surgeon Professor of Medicine Senior Lecturer in Vascular Surgery
St. John Providence Health System University of Rochester Medical Center Department of Cardiovascular Sciences
Detroit, Michigan Rochester, New York University of Leicester
Leicester, United Kingdom
Adam W. Beck, MD Haraldur Bjarnason, MD
Vascular Surgeon Professor of Radiology David C. Brewster, MD
University of Florida Health Division of Vascular and Inerventional Clinical Professor of Surgery
Gainesville, Florida Radiology Harvard Medical School
Mayo Clinic
Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Ronald J. Belczyk, DPM Rochester, Minnesota
Surgery
Co-director
Massachusetts General Hospital
Amputation Prevention Center John Blebea, MD, MBA
Boston, Massachusetts
Valley Presbyterian Hospital Professor of Surgery
Van Nuys, California Chair, Department of Surgery
Robert D. Brook, MD
University of Oklahoma
Associate Professor, Department of Internal
Michael Belkin, MD Tulsa, Oklahoma
Medicine
Division Chief
Frankel Cardiovascular Center
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Aaron S. Blom, DO, MBA
University of Michigan
Brigham & Women's Hospital Clinical Fellow
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Boston, Massachusetts Vascular Surgery
Pennsylvania Hospital
Thomas E. Brothers, MD
Phillip J. Bendick, PhD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Professor of Surgery
Technical Director
Medical University of South Carolina
Peripheral Vascular Diagnostic Center Cristal Boatright, MMS, PA-C
Chief of Vascular Surgery
Beaumont Health System Director
Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans
Royal Oak, Michigan Nuvena Vein Center Affairs Medical Center
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Charleston, South Carolina
Rodney P. Bensley, MD
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Timothy W. Bodnar, MD Jack Brownrigg, MD, ChB
Harvard Medical School Fellow Academic Clinical Fellow, Vascular Surgery
Boston, Massachusetts Department of Internal Medicine St George's Vascular Institute
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology,
St George's Hospital
Scott A. Berceli, MD, PhD and Diabetes
London, United Kingdom
Professor of Surgery University of Michigan
Department of Surgery Ann Arbor, Michigan Jan S. Brunkwall, MD, PhD
University of Florida Professor
Amman Bolia, MBChB, DMRD
Chief, Vascular Surgery Chairman, Department of Vascular Surgery
Consultant Vascular Radiologist
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans University of Cologne
Health System Department of Imaging and Interventions
Cologne, Germany
Gainesville, Florida University Hospitals of Leicester NHS
Trust
Keith D. Calligaro, MD
David Bergqvist, MS, PhD Leicester, United Kingdom
Clinical Professor of Surgery
Professor Emeritus
University of Pennsylvania School of
Balasz Botos, MD
Department of Surgical Sciences Medicine
Department of Vascular and Endovascular
Section of Surgery Chief, Section of Vascular Surgery
Surgery
Uppsala University Pennsylvania Hospital
Klinikum Nürnberg Süd
Uppsala, Sweden Clinical Professor of Surgery
Nürnberg, Germany
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Ramon Berguer, MD, PhD
Thomas C. Bower, MD
Frankel Professor of Vascular Surgery Richard P. Cambria, MD
Professor of Surgery
Frankel Cardiovascular Center Chief, Division of Vascular and
Mayo Medical School;
University of Michigan Endovascular Surgery
Ann Arbor, Michigan Chair, Department of Vascular and Department of Surgery
Endovascular Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital
Todd L. Berland, MD Mayo Clinic Boston, Massachusetts
Department of Surgery Rochester, Minnesota
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York
CONTRIBUTORS vii
James E. Carpenter, MD Catherine K. Chang, MD Anthony J. Comerota, MD
Professor and Chair Assistant Professor of Surgery Adjunct Professor of Surgery
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Florida Health Vascular Surgery
University of Michigan Gainesville, Florida University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan;
Kristofer M. Charlton-Ouw, MD, Director, Jobst Vascular Center
Jeffrey P. Carpenter, MD FACS The Toledo Hospital
Professor and Chairman Assistant Professor Toledo, Ohio
Department of Surgery Department of Cardiothoracic and
Vascular Surgery
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Michael S. Conte, MD
University of Texas Medical School
Camden, New Jersey Professor
at Houston
Chief, Division of Vascular and Endovascu-
Memorial Hermann Heart and Vascular
Robert Carter, MD lar Surgery
Institute – Texas Medical Center
Assistant Professor of Surgery University of California, San Francisco
Houston, Texas
University of Missouri San Francisco, California
Kansas City, Missouri
Kenneth J. Cherry, MD
Joseph S. Coselli, MD
Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Sherrie Cavanaugh, MD Professor and Cullen Foundation Endowed
Surgery
Resident Chair
University of Virginia
Department of Surgery Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Charlottesville, Virginia
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery
Los Angeles, California Kyung J. Cho, MD Baylor College of Medicine;
Chief, Section of Adult Cardiac Surgery
Martel Professor of Radiology
Neal S. Cayne, MD The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's
Department of Radiology
Associate Professor of Surgery Episcopal Hospital,
Frankel Cardiovascular Center
New York University Houston, Texas
University of Michigan
Director, Endovascular Surgery
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Enrique Criado, MD
Department of Vascular Surgery
Pfeifer Professor of Surgery
New York University Medical Center M. Chung
Section of Vascular Surgery
New York, New York Resident
Frankel Cardiovascular Center
Brooklyn Hospital Center
Rabih A. Chaer, MD, MSc University of Michigan
New York, New York
Assistant Professor of Surgery Ann Arbor, Michigan
Division of Vascular Surgery Timothy A.M. Chuter, BM, DM
Jack L. Cronenwett, MD
The University of Pittsburgh School Professor of Surgery
of Medicine Department of Vascular Surgery
Division of Vascular Surgery
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
University of California San Francisco
Lebanon, New Hampshire
San Francisco, California
Ronil V. Chandra, MMed
Interventional Neuroradiology Unit Ronald L. Dalman, MD
G. Patrick Clagett, MD
Department of Diagnostic Imaging Professor of Surgery
Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Monash Medical Centre Surgery Division of Vascular and Endovascular
Surgery
Melbourne, Australia Department of Surgery
Stanford University
The University of Texas Southwestern
Alexander T. Chang, MD Medical Center Dallas Stanford, California
Fellow Dallas, Texas
Michael C. Dalsing, MD
Department of Vascular Surgery
Director of Vascular Surgery
University Hospitals of Case Medical Daniel G. Clair, MD
Center Department of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland Clinic Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana
Cleveland, Ohio
Benjamin B. Chang, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery Dawn M. Coleman, MD R. Clement Darling III, MD
Albany Medical College Assistant Professor Professor of Surgery
Albany, New York Section of Vascular Surgery Albany Medical Center;
Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery
Frankel Cardiovascular Center
Albany Medical Center
University of Michigan
Albany, New York
Ann Arbor, Michigan
viii CONTRIBUTORS
Narasimham L. Dasika, MD Matthew J. Dougherty, MD Jonathan L. Eliason, MD
Associate Professor Clinical Professor of Surgery Associate Professor
Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Lindenauer Professor of Surgery
Frankel Cardiovascular Center Pennsylvania Hospital Section of Vascular Surgery
University of Michigan Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Frankel Cardiovascular Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan University of Michigan
Paul J. Dougherty, MD Ann Arbor, Michigan
Alun H. Davies, MA, DM Clinical Associate Professor
Professor Orthopaedic Surgery Jennifer Ellis, MD
Department of Vascular Surgery Wayne State University Associate Professor of Surgery
Imperial College Heathcare Detroit, Michigan; University of Rochester Medical Center
London, United Kingdom Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor Rochester, New York
Orthopaedic Surgery
Mark G. Davies, MD, PhD University of Michigan Eric D. Endean, MD
Weill Medical College at Cornell University Ann Arbor, Michigan Professor
New York, New York; Department of Surgery
Senior Investigator Maciej Dryjsk, MD, PhD University of Kentucky
The Methodist Hospital Research Associate Professor Lexington, Kentucky
Institute Department of Surgery
Houston, Texas Buffalo General Medical Center Tod C. Engelhardt, MD
Buffalo, New York Associate Professor of Surgery
Gert Jan de Borst, MD, PhD Department of Thoracic surgery
Department of Vascular Surgery Yazan Duwayri, MD Tulane University Medical School
University Medical Center Assistant Professor New Orleans, Louisiana;
Utrecht, Netherlands Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Chairman
Therapy Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
Ralph G. DePalma, MD, FACS Emory University School of Medicine East Jefferson General Hospital
Professor of Surgery Atlanta, Georgia Metairie, Louisiana
Uniformed Services University of the
Health Sciences Kathryn S. Dyhdalo, MD Sean J. English, MD
Bethesda, Maryland; Fellow Resident
Special Operations Officer Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Department of Surgery
Office of Research and Development Cleveland Clinic University of Michigan
Department of Veterans Affairs Cleveland, Ohio Ann Arbor, Michigan
Washington, DC
Kim Eagle, MD Guillermo A. Escobar, MD
Florian Dick, MD Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery Medicine
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Swiss Cardiovascular Center Chief, Clinical Cardiovascular Medicine
Little Rock, Arkansas
University Hospital Director, Frankel Cardiovascular Center
Berne, Switzerland University of Michigan Mark K. Eskandari, MD
Ann Arbor, Michigan Vascular Surgeon
Manuel Doblas, MD
Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute
Vascular Surgeon John F. Eidt, MD
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo Greenville Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
Toledo, Spain Greenville, South Carolina
Anthony L. Estrera, MD
Konstantinos P. Donas, MD, PhD Bo G. Eklof, MD, PhD
Professor
Department of Vascular Surgery Emeritus Professor
Chief, Division of Adult Cardiac Surgery
St. Franziskus Hospital Münster Department of Surgery
Department of Cardiothoracic and
Münster University Hospital University of Hawaii Vascular Surgery
Münster, Germany Honolulu, Hawaii University of Texas Medical School at
Houston
Qian Dong, MD Steve Elias, MD Memorial Hermann Heart and Vascular
Assistant Professor of Radiology Director, Division of Vascular Surgery Vein Institute – Texas Medical Center
University of Michigan Health System Programs Houston, Texas
Ann Arbor, Michigan Department of Vascular Surgery
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
CONTRIBUTORS ix
Andres Fajardo, MD Juan Fontcuberta, MD, PhD Jonathan P. Gertler, MD, MBA
Assistant Professor of Surgery Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Senior Partner
Vascular Surgery Hospital de la Zarzuela y Hospital de la Back Bay Life Science Advisors
Indiana University Moraleja. Sanitas - Madrid Boston, Massachussets;
Section Chief, Vascular Surgery Madrid, Spain Lecturer
Wishard Memorial Hospital Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Charles J. Fox, MD
Indianapolis, Indianapolis Cambridge, Massachussets
Associate Professor of Surgery
Grant T. Fankhauser, MD Department of Surgery Bruce L. Gewertz, MD
Instructor in Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Chair and Vice-President of Interventional
Department of Surgery Health Sciences Services
Division of Vascular Surgery Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Surgery
Mayo Clinic Arizona Chief, Vascular Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Scottsdale, Arizona Department of Surgery Los Angeles, California
Denver Health Medical Center
Mark A. Farber, MD Denver, Colorado Roma Gianchandani, MD
Professor Clinical Assistant Professor
Departments of Radiology and Surgery Marc Friedman, MD Department of Internal Medicine
Director, Aortic Disease Management Senior Radiologist University of Michigan
University of North Carolina School of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Ann Arbor, Michigan
Medicine Los Angeles, California
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Peter Gloviczki, MD
James B. Froehlich, MD, MPH Joe M. and Ruth Roberts Professor of
Peter L. Faries, MD Director, Vascular Medicine Surgery
Franz W. Sichel Professor of Surgery Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Medical School
Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Internal Medicine Chair Emeritus
Mount Sinai School of Medicine Frankel Cardiovascular Center Division of Vascular and Endovascular
New York, New York University of Michigan Surgery
Ann Arbor, Michigan Mayo Clinic
Steven M. Farley, MD Rochester, Minnesota
Vascular Surgery Santhi K. Ganesh, MD
University of California Los Angeles Assistant Professor Manj S. Gohel, MD, FRCS
Los Angeles, California Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Honorary Clinical Lecturer
Department of Internal Medicine Department of Surgery and Cancer
Robert J. Feezor, MD Frankel Cardiovascular Center Imperial College London
Vascular Surgeon University of Michigan Department of Vascular Surgery
University of Florida Health Ann Arbor, Michigan Imperial Vascular Unit
Gainesville, Florida St. Mary's Hospital
Nitin Garg, MD London, United Kingdom
Cindy L. Felty, MSN Assistant Professor of Surgery
Director, Vascular Ulcer/Wound Healing Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Mitchell H. Goldman, MD
Clinic Winston-Salem, North Carolina Professor and Chairman
Gonda Vascular Center Department of Surgery
Rochester, Minnesota Nicholas J. Gargiulo, III, MD Assistant Dean for Research
Professor of Surgery The University of Tennessee Graduate
D. Preston Flanigan, MD Associate Chief of Vascular Surgery School of Medicine
Medical Director Hofstra University School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee
St. Joseph Hospital Vascular Institute and New York Institute of Osteopathic
Orange, California Medicine Jerry Goldstone, MD
Professor Emeritus Albert Einstein College Professor
William R. Flinn, MD of Medicine Department of Surgery
Professor of Surgery New York, New York Case Western Reserve University
Division of Vascular Surgery Chief Emeritus, Vascular Surgery &
University of Maryland Brandon T. Garland, MD Endovascular Therapy
Baltimore, Maryland Resident University Hospitals of Case Medical
University of Washington Medicine Center
Mikkel Fode, MD Department of Surgery Cleveland, Ohio
Faculty of Health Science Seattle, Washington
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
x CONTRIBUTORS
Wadi Gomero-Cure, MD Maura Griffin, PhD Norman R. Hertzer, MD
Resident Vascular Noninvasive Diagnostic Centre Emeritus Chairman
Vascular Surgery London, United Kingdom Department of Vascular Surgery
Washington Hospital Center The Cleveland Clinic
Georgetown University Hospital Jochen Grommes, MD Cleveland, Ohio
Washington, DC Department of Vascular Surgery,
University Hospital Anil Hingorani, MD
David Gordon, MD Aachen, Germany Vascular Surgeon
Professor Total Vascular Care
Department of Pathology Ankur Gupta, MD New York, New York
University of Michigan Resident
Ann Arbor, Michigan Department of Surgery Alan T. Hirsch, MD
Cedars-Sinai Health System Medical Center Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology and
Alan M. Graham, MD Los Angeles, California Community Health
Professor of Vascular Surgery Vascular Medicine Program, Cardiovascu-
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Hitinder S. Gurm, MD lar Division
New Brunswick, New Jersey Associate Professor University of Minnesota Medical School
Department of Internal Medicine Minneapolis, Minnesota
Linda M. Graham, MD Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Joshua A. Hirsch, MD
Professor of Surgery University of Michigan
Associate Professor of Radiology
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medi- Ann Arbor, Michigan
cine of Case Western Reserve University Harvard Medical School
Department of Vascular Surgery John W. Hallett, Jr., MD Department of Radiology
Cleveland Clinic Clinical Professor of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio Medical Director, Roper St Francis Heart Boston, Massachussets
and Vascular Center
Richard M. Green, MD Charleston, South Carolina Karen J. Ho, MD
Chairman, Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital
Lenox Hill Hospital Kimberley J. Hansen, MD Boston, Massachussets
New York, New York Professor of Surgery
Wake Forest University Kelley Hodgkiss-Harlow, MD
Roy K. Greenberg, MD (Deceased, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Department of Vascular and Endovascular
2013) Surgery
Director, Endovascular Research Linda M. Harris, MD University of California San Diego
Vascular Surgery Associate Professor of Surgery San Diego, California
Cleveland Clinic; Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery
Larry H. Hollier, MD
Associate Professor University at Buffalo, SUNY
Chancellor
Department of Surgery Buffalo, New York
Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Cleveland Clinic Learner College of Medicine;
Center
Associate Professor Robert W. Harris, MD
New Orleans, Louisiana
Biomedical Engineering Vascular Surgeon (retired)
Case School of Engineering Encino, California
Douglas B. Hood, MD
Case Western Reserve University
Department of Surgery
Peter K. Henke, MD
Cleveland, Ohio
Southern Illinois University School of
Doan Professor of Surgery
Medicine
Andreas Greiner, MD Section of Vascular Surgery
Springfield, Illinois
European Vascular Centre Frankel Cardiovascular Center
University Hospital RWTH Aachen, University of Michigan L. Nelson Hopkins, MD
Aachen, Germany Ann Arbor, Michigan Professor
Department of Neurosurgery and Depart-
Howard P. Greisler, MD Santiago Herrera, MD ment of Radiology
Professor Vascular Surgeon University at Buffalo, State University of
Department of Cell Biology and Depart- Jobst Vascular Center New York,
ment of Surgery Toledo, Ohio Director, Toshiba Stroke Research Center
Loyola University Medical Center Buffalo, New York;
Maywood, Illinois Department of Neurosurgery
Millard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital,
Kaleida Health
Buffalo, New York
CONTRIBUTORS xi
Joe Huang, MD Michael R. Jaff, DO Edward P. Kang, MD
Section of Vascular Surgery Associate Professor of Medicine Vascular Fellow
University of Medicine and Dentistry Harvard Business School; University of Minnesota Vascular Surgery
of New Jersey Medical Director, Vascular Center University of Minnesota
Newark, New Jersey Massachusetts General Hospital Minneapolis, Minnesota
Boston, Massachusetts
Thomas S. Huber, MD, PhD Joseph Karam, MD
Professor and Chief, Division of Vascular Shady Jahshan, MD Resident
and Endovascular Surgery
Fellow Department of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Department of Neurosurgery Henry Ford Hospital
Universityof Florida College of Medicine
School of Medicine and Biomedical Detroit, Michigan
Gainesville, Florida Sciences
University at Buffalo, State University of Omar Kass-Hout, MD
Russell D. Hull, MBBS, MSc New York Department of Neurology
Professor of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
University of Calgary Millard Fillmore Gates Hospital, Kaleida University at Buffalo, State University of
Calgary, Alberta Health, New York
Buffalo, New York Millard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital,
Misty D. Humphries, MD Kaleida Health
Fellow Stuart W. Jamieson, MD Buffalo, New York
Division of Vascular Surgery Head, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
University of Utah Chair and Distinguished Professor of Vikram Kashyap, MD
Salt Lake City, Utah Surgery Division Chief, Vascular Surgery
University of California, San Diego University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Justin Hurie, MD La Jolla, California Cleveland, Ohio
Assistant Professor
Department of Vascular Surgery Juan Carlos Jimenez, MD Blair A. Keagy, MD
Wake Forest University Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery Professor of Surgery
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Division of Vascular Surgery-Gonda Department of Surgery
(Goldschmied) Vascular Center
University of North Carolina
Rob Hurks, MD, PhD David Geffen School of Medicine at Chapel Hill, North Carolina
University of California, Los Angeles
Harvard Medical School
Los Angeles, California
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Brian M. Kelly, DO
Harvard Medical School Associate Professor
Kaj H. Johansen, MD, PhD
Boston, Massachusetts Department of Physical Medicine and
Clinical Professor of Surgery
Rehabilitation
University of Washington School of
Niamh Hynes, MD University of Michigan
Medi cine;
Vascular Clinical Lecturer Ann Arbor, Michigan
Chief of Vascular Surgery, Swedish Medical
National University of Ireland Galway
Center
Galway, Ireland Rebecca L. Kelso, MD
Seattle, Washington
Department of Vascular Surgery
Karl A. Illig, MD Cleveland Clinic
K. Wayne Johnston, MD
Professor of Surgery Cleveland, Ohio
Professor
Director, Division of Vascular Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of South Florida College of K. Craig Kent, MD
University of Toronto
Medicine Chair, Department of Surgery
Toronto, Canada
Tampa, Florida University of Wisconsin Hospital and
Clinics
Peter G. Kalman, MD
Elizabeth A. Jackson, MD, MPH Madison, Wisconsin
Private Surgical Practice
Assistant Professor
Toronto, Ontario
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Tanaz A. Kermani, MD
Frankel Cardiovascular Center Assistant Professor
Peter Kan, MD, MPH
University of Michigan Division of Rheumatology
Department of Neurosurgery
Ann Arbor, Michigan Department of Medicine
School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Mayo Clinic
University at Buffalo, State University of
Michael J. Jacobs, MD Rochester, Minnesota
New York
University of Rochester Medical Center
Department of Neurosurgery
School of Medicine and Dentistry
Millard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital,
Rochester, New York Kaleida Health
Buffalo, New York