Table Of ContentCurrent Developments
in Biotechnology and
Bioengineering
SeriesEditor:
ProfessorAshokPandey
CentreforInnovationandTranslationalResearch
CSIR-IndianInstituteofToxicologyResearch
Lucknow,India
&
SustainabilityCluster
SchoolofEngineering
UniversityofPetroleumandEnergyStudies
Dehradun,India
Current Developments
in Biotechnology and
Bioengineering
Biochar Towards Sustainable
Environment
Editors
Huu Hao Ngo
Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil
and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,
Sydney, NSW, Australia
Wenshan Guo
Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil
and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,
Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ashok Pandey
Centre for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of
Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India; Sustainability Cluster, School
of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
Sunita Varjani
Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Daniel C.W. Tsang
DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,TheHongKongPolytechnic
University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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Contributors
MukeshKumarAwasthiCollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&F
University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province,PRChina
SanjeevKumarAwasthiCollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&F
University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province,PRChina
Yazid Bindar Department of Chemical Engineering; Department of Bioenergy and
Chemurgy, Faculty ofIndustrial Technology, InstitutTeknologi Bandung, Bandung,
Indonesia
Yogi Wibisono Budhi Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial
Technology,Institut TeknologiBandung, Bandung, Indonesia
S.WoongChangDepartmentofEnvironmentalEnergyEngineering,KyonggiUniversity,
Suwon,Republic ofKorea
ZhuoChenEnvironmentalSimulationandPollutionControlStateKeyJointLaboratory,
State Environmental Protection KeyLaboratoryof Microorganism Application and Risk
Control(SMARC),BeijingLaboratoryforEnvironmentalFrontierTechnologies,Schoolof
Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PRChina
Dongle Cheng Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
Lijuan Deng Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
Quoc Cuong Do Chemical & Process Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of
Chemical Technology (KRICT); DepartmentofCiviland Environmental Engineering,
KoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KAIST),Daejeon,RepublicofKorea
VivekK.GaurAmityInstituteofBiotechnology,AmityUniversityUttarPradesh,Lucknow,
India
Wenshan Guo Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
Zizhang GuoShandong KeyLaboratoryofWater Pollution Control and ResourceReuse,
SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,ShandongUniversity,Qingdao,China
xiii
xiv Contributors
Mingjing He Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Kowloon, HongKong, China
PanditHernowoDepartmentofChemicalEngineering,FacultyofIndustrialTechnology,
Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Zhen Hu Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,
SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,ShandongUniversity,Qingdao,China
Wei Jiang School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of
Science and Technology,Wuhan,PRChina
JianxiongKangSchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,HuazhongUniversity
of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PRChina
YanKangCollegeofEnvironmentandSafetyEngineering,QingdaoUniversityofScience
and Technology, Qingdao,China
Gajasinghe Arachchige Ganga Kavindi Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences,
University ofTsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
SunilKumarCSIR-NationalEnvironmentalEngineeringResearchInstitute,Nagpur,India
D.DuongLa Institute of Chemistry and Materials, Hanoi,Vietnam
ZhongfangLeiFacultyofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofTsukuba,Ibaraki,
Japan
€
HuanyuLiInstituteofConstructionMaterials,TechnischeUniversitatDresden,Dresden,
Germany;SchoolofNavalArchitecture,OceanandCivilEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTong
University, Shanghai, China
ShuangLiangShandongKeyLaboratoryofWaterPollutionControlandResourceReuse,
SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,ShandongUniversity,Qingdao,China
Dongqi Liu School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of
Science and Technology,Wuhan,PRChina
Misha Liu Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki,
Japan
Tao Liu College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University,
Yangling, Shaanxi Province,PRChina
Xiaoning Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
Science,School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University,
Wuhan, PRChina
Contributors xv
Yang Liu Joint Research Centre for Protective Infrastructure Technology and
Environmental GreenBioprocess, School ofEnvironmental and Municipal Engineering,
TianjinChengjian University, Tianjin, China
Yi Liu Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University,
Shanghai, China
€
Viktor Mechtcherine Institute of Construction Materials, Technische Universitat
Dresden, Dresden,Germany
Amin Mojiri Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of
AdvancedScience and Engineering,Hiroshima University,Hiroshima, Japan
Huu Hao Ngo Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
DinhDucNguyenDepartmentofEnvironmentalEnergyEngineering,KyonggiUniversity,
Suwon,Republic ofKorea
Manh Khai Nguyen Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam
National University,Hanoi, Vietnam
Thu Thuy Nguyen Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
Bing-Jie Ni Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney,Sydney,NSW,Australia
AshokPandeyCentreforInnovationandTranslationalResearch,CSIR-IndianInstituteof
Toxicology Research, Lucknow; Sustainability Cluster, School ofEngineering,University
ofPetroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun,India
AshutoshKumarPandeyCentreforEnergyandEnvironmentalSustainability,Lucknow;
CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur,India
Anping Peng Joint Research Centre for Protective Infrastructure Technology and
Environmental GreenBioprocess, School ofEnvironmental and Municipal Engineering,
TianjinChengjian University, Tianjin, China
YongzhengRenSchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,HuazhongUniversity
ofScience and Technology, Wuhan,PRChina
Syed Saquib Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology,
InstitutTeknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Tjandra SetiadiDepartment ofChemical Engineering, Faculty ofIndustrial Technology,
InstitutTeknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
xvi Contributors
Xingdong Shi Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
EnvironmentalEngineering, University ofTechnology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Yuqing Sun Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Kowloon, HongKong, China
B.X.ThanhKeyLaboratoryofAdvancedWasteTreatmentTechnology,VietnamNational
University Ho Chi Minh(VNU-HCM),HoChiMinhCity,Vietnam
Thi Hien Tran Institute of Environmental Science, Engineering and Management,
IndustrialUniversity of Ho Chi MinhCity, Ho Chi MinhCity, Vietnam
Thi Nhung Tran Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced
Institute ofScience and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic ofKorea
VanSonTranFacultyofEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofScience,VietnamNational
University, Hanoi, Vietnam
DanielC.W.TsangStateKeyLaboratoryofCleanEnergyUtilization,ZhejiangUniversity,
Hangzhou; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The HongKong
Polytechnic University, Kowloon, HongKong, China
Sunita Varjani Gujarat Pollution Control Board,Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Steven Wahyu Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology,
Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
DanWangIntegratedResearchofEnergy,EnvironmentandSociety(IREES),Energyand
Sustainability ResearchInstitute (ESRIG),University ofGroningen, Groningen, The
Netherlands
Lei Wang State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University,
Hangzhou, China
Wei Wei Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
EnvironmentalEngineering, University ofTechnology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Jonathan W.C. Wong Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Hong Kong Baptist
University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
Lan Wu Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and
EnvironmentalEngineering, University ofTechnology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Huijun Xie Environmental Research Institute,ShandongUniversity,Qingdao, China
Jingtao Xu School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu
University, Jinan, China
Contributors xvii
JianYangSchoolofNavalArchitecture,OceanandCivilEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTong
University, Shanghai, China
Yuanyao Ye School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of
Scienceand Technology,Wuhan, PRChina
Jian Zhang College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of
Scienceand Technology; Shandong KeyLaboratoryof Water Pollution Control and
ResourceReuse,SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,ShandongUniversity,
Qingdao, China
Xinbo Zhang Joint Research Centre for Protective Infrastructure Technology and
Environmental GreenBioprocess, School ofEnvironmental and Municipal Engineering,
TianjinChengjian University, Tianjin, China
Yuying Zhang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong
Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Zengqiang Zhang College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F
University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province,PRChina
John Zhou School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology
Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
YuwenZhouCollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&FUniversity,
Yangling,Shaanxi Province,PRChina