Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness: An A-to-Z Guide

1161 Pages·2014·37.543 MB·English

by  Andrew T. Scull

Cultural Sociology of
M E N T A L
I L L N E S S

Cultural Sociology of
M E N T A L
I L L N E S S
An A-to-Z Guide
VOLUME 1
ANDREW SCULL
EDITOR
University of California, San Diego
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
SAGE Publications Ltd.
1 Oliver’s Yard Cultural sociology of mental illness : an A-to-Z guide /
55 City Road Andrew Scull, general editor, University of California,
London EC1Y 1SP San Diego.
United Kingdom 2 volumes ; cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4522-5548-4 (set : hardcover : alk. paper)
3 Church Street 1. Psychology, Pathological--Cross-cultural studies.
#10-04 Samsung Hub 2. Cultural psychiatry. 3. Mental illness--Social aspects--
Singapore 049483 History. 4. Mentally ill--Care--Social aspects. I. Scull,
Andrew, 1946-
RC455.4.E8C782 2014
Executive Editor: Jim Brace-Thompson 616.89’14--dc23
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Indexer: J S Editorial 14 15 16 17 18 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Volume 1
List of Articles vii
Reader’s Guide xiii
About the Editor xix
List of Contributors xxi
Introduction xxvii
Chronology xxxv
Articles
A 1
B 69
C 95
D 173
E 247
F 305
G 321
H 345
I 373
J 429
K 437
L 443
M 475
Volume 2
List of Articles vii
Articles
N 567
O 603
P 609
R 733
S 767
T 865
U 907
V 929
W 955
Glossary 971
Resource Guide 979
Appendix: Federal Reports on Mental Illness 985
Index 1043
Photo Credits 1113

List of Articles
A B
Acculturation Bangladesh
Adolescence Barbiturates
Afghanistan Benzodiazepines
Age Bereavement
Ageism Biological Psychiatry
Agoraphobia Bipolar Disorder
Alcoholism Board and Care Homes
Algeria Brazil
Alzheimer’s Disease Burma (Myanmar)
American Psychiatric Business and Workplace Issues
Association
American Psychological C
Association Canada
Amphetamines Care, Sociology of
Anthropology Case Managers
Antidepressants Case Records
Antipsychiatry Children
Antisocial Behavior China
Anxiety, Chronic Chronic Pain
Architecture Chronicity
Argentina Clinical Psychologists, Training of
Art and Artists Clinical Psychology
Assessment Issues in Mental Health Clinical Sociology
Asylums Clinical Trials
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Clozapine
(ADHD) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Atypical Antipsychotics Cognitive Disorder
Australia Colombia
Autism Commitment Laws
vii
viii List of Articles
Community Mental Health Centers Electrotherapy
Community Psychiatry Emergency Rooms
Competency and Credibility Emotions and Rationality
Compulsory Treatment Employment
Conduct, Unwanted Environmental Causes
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Epidemiology
Consumer-Survivor Movement Ethical Issues
Costs of Mental Illness Ethiopia
Courts Ethnicity
Creativity Ethnopsychiatry
Critical Theory Eugenics
Cross-National Prevalence Estimates Euthanasia
Cultural Prevalence Exclusion
D F
Dangerousness Family Support
Deinstitutionalization Fiction
Delirium Food and Drug Administration, U.S.
Delusions Forensic Psychiatry
Dementia Foucault, Michel
Dementia Praecox France
Denmark Freud, Sigmund
Department of Health and Human Services, U.S.
Depression G
Deviance Gender
Diagnosis Genetics
Diagnosis in Cross-National Context Geography of Madness
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Germany
Disorders. See DSM-III, DSM-IV, DSM-5 Global Mental Health Movement
Diazepam Globalization
Disability Grandiosity
Disasters Group Homes
Dissociative Disorders
Dopamine H
Double Bind Theory Hallucinations
Drug Abuse Health Insurance
Drug Abuse: Cause and Effect Help-Seeking Behavior
Drug Development Homelessness
Drug Treatments, Early Hospitals for the Criminally Insane
Drugs and Deinstitutionalization Human Rights
DSM-III Huntington’s Disease
DSM-IV Hydrotherapy
DSM-5 Hypersexuality
Durkheim, Émile Hypnosis
Hysteria
E
Eating Disorders I
Economics Iatrogenic Illness
Egypt Identity
Electroconvulsive Therapy Imperial Psychiatry
List of Articles ix
Impulse Control Disorder Mass Media
Incidence and Prevalence Measuring Mental Health
India Mechanical Restraint
Indonesia Medicalization, History of
Inequality Medicalization, Sociology of
Informed Consent Medicare and Medicaid
Insanity Defense Melancholia
Insulin Coma Therapy Mental Health America
Integration, Social Mental Hygiene
Intelligence Mental Illness Defined: Historical Perspectives
Intelligibility Mental Illness Defined: Psychiatric Perspectives
International Classification of Diseases Mental Illness Defined: Sociological Perspectives
International Comparisons Mental Institutions, History of
Internet and Social Media Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
Interpersonal Dynamics Mesmerism
Iran Mexico
Iraq Migration
Italy Milieu Therapy
Military Psychiatry
J Mind–Body Relationship
Jails and Prisons Minor Tranquilizers
Japan Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI)
Jung, Carl Gustav Antidepressants
Mood Disorders
K Moral Insanity
Kenya Morocco
Kleptomania Mortality
Kraepelin, Emil Movies and Madness
Munchausen Syndrome
L
Labeling N
Lacan, Jacques National Alliance on Mental Illness
Laing, Ronald David National Institute of Mental Health
Law and Mental Illness Nazi Extermination Policies
Lay Conception of Illness Neighborhood Quality
Learning Disorders Neo-Kraepelinian Psychiatry
Legislation Neurasthenia
Life Course Neurosyphilis
Life Expectancy Trends Neurotransmitters and Psychiatry
Life Skills Nigeria
Lithium “Normal”: Definitions and Controversies
Lobotomy Nursing
Nursing Homes
M
Malaria Therapy O
Malpractice Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Mania
Marginalization P
Marital Status Pakistan
Marketing Panic Disorder