Table Of ContentV
List of contributors
R. ABOYTES American Water Works Service Company, Inc., Belleville, Illinois
USA
Y. ABS EL-OSTA The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
A. AGNOLIA Istituto Superiore di Sanita, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome,
Italy
J. ALEXANDER St Bart's and Royal London School of Medicine, London UK
A. APPELBEE Gastrointestinal Sciences Research Group and Department of
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
W. AREEKUL Department of Military and Community Medicine, Phramong-
kutklao College of Medicine, 315 Rachawitee Rd., Bangkok
10400, Thailand
A. ARMSON Western Australian Biomedical Research Institute, Division of
Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, South
St. Perth. Western Australia
F. ARNAUD Laboratoire d'Anatomic Pathologique CHU Charles-Nicolle,
76031 Rouen, France
BJ. ASHBOLT School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of
New South Wales, Sydney Australia
R.W. ASHFORD Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place,
Liverpool, UK
M.S. AYERS The Romark Institute for Medical Research, Tampa, Florida USA
A. AYOUB Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London
School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
J. BALLET Laboratoire d'Immunologic et Immunopathologie, UPRES-EA
2128, CHU Clemenceau, 14033 Caen Cedex, France
N.J. BEECHING Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place,
Liverpool, UK
C. BERN Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious
Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA 30341, USA
VI
Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital,
S. BIRRELL
Glasgow G21 3UW
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of
S.A. BLASDALL
New South Wales, Sydney Australia
Medicine Hat College, Hyperion Research Ltd., Medicine Hat,
N. BOUNSOMBATH
Canada, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, City of
Saskatoon, Canada
P. BRASSEUR Laboratoire de Parasitologic Experimentale and ADEN, CHU
Charles-Nicolle, 76031 Rouen, France
F. BROMBACHER Department Immunology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
S. BROST Medicine Hat College, Hyperion Research Ltd., Medicine Hat,
Canada, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, City of
Saskatoon, Canada
H. BUSTAMANTE Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001
S. CACCIO Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome,
Italy
B.M. CAMPBELL UK Drinking Water Inspectorate External Cryptosporidium
Quality Assurance Laboratory at the Scottish Parasite Diag
nostic Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital, Springburn, Glasgow,
G21 3UW
B.M. CAMPBELL Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital,
Glasgow G21 3UW
J. CATCHPOLL Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Woodham Lane, NewHaw,
Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK
R.M. CHALMERS PHLS Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, Swansea PHL, Singleton
Hospital, Swansea SA2 8QA, UK
C. CHAPPELL Center for Infectious Diseases,The University of Texas at
Houston, School of Public Health, 1200 Herman Pressler Dr.,
Houston, Texas, 77030
U. CHUKOHTUAD Research Center, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University,
Bangkok, Thailand
B. CLARK Medicine Hat College, Hyperion Research Ltd., Medicine Hat,
Canada, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, City of
Saskatoon, Canada
N. COOK Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York Y04 ILZ
VII
S. CORONAB Department of Animal Biology, University ofPavia, piazza Botta
9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
P. COX Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001
J.H. CRABB ImmuCell Corporation, Portland, Maine 04103, USA
J.E. CUEVAS Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place,
Liverpool, UK
D. CUNLIFFE Department of Human Services, South Australia
A. DAVISON Town Water Treatment and Recycling, Department of Land and
Water Conservation, 10 Valentine Ave, P.O. 3720, Parramatta,
NSW, 2124, Australia
R. DE LEON Water Quality Laboratory, Metropolitan Water District of
Southern California, 700 Moreno Avenue, La Verne, California
91750, USA
D. DEERE Sydney Catchment Authority, P.O. Box 323, Penrith, NSW, 2751,
Australia
A. DELAUNAY Laboratoire dTmmunologie et Immunopathologie, UPRES-EA
2128, CHU Clemenceau, 14033 Caen Cedex, France
G.D. DI GIOVANNI Texas A&M University Agricultural Research and Extension
Center, El Paso, Texas, USA
P. DOBSON Australian Water Quality Centre, SA Water Corporation, Private
Mail Bag 3, Salisbury, South Australia 5108
J.S.G. DOOLEY Northern Ireland Public Health Laboratory, Belfast City Hospital,
NIreland, UK
M. DORSCH Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW,
Australia. ^Current Address: Defence Science & Technology
Organisation, Aeronautical & Maritime Research Laboratory,
Maribyrnong, VIC, Australia
D. DRURY Drinking Water Inspectorate, London UK
H.L.L. DUPONT St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, TX
E. ECONOMOU Microbiology Department, Medical School, University of
loannina, 45110 loannina, Greece
B. EVANS The Pennsylvania State University, University Park,
Pennsylvania, USA
C.K. FAIRLEY Department of Public Health, University of Melbourne, Australia
L. FAVENNEC Laboratoire de Parasitologic Experimentale and ADEN, CHU
Charles-Nicolle, 76031 Rouen, France
VIII
R. PAYER United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service, Animal Waste Pathogen Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore
Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
C. FERGUSON Sydney Catchment Authority, P.O. Box 323, Penrith, NSW, 2751,
Australia
A.B. FORBES Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash
University, Melbourne & CRC for Water Quality and Treatment,
Australia
G. GARGALA Laboratoire d'Immunologic et Immunopathologie, UPRES-EA
2128, CHU Clemenceau, 14033 Caen Cedex, France
R.B. GASSER The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
S. GELONESE Australian Water Quality Centre and CRC for Water Quality and
Treatment, SA Water Corporation, Private Mail Bag 3, Salisbury,
South Australia 5108
M. GILES Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Woodham Lane, NewHaw,
Addle stone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK, London School of Hygiene
and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WCIE 7HT, UK
T.M. GODDARD Veterinary Laboratories Agency, Woodham Lane, NewHaw,
Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK
M.M.A. GOMEZRI Istituto Superiore di Sanitd, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome,
Italy
T.K. GRACZYK Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Baltimore, Maryland, USA; ^The Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
J. GREENMAN Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull,
HU6 7RX
J. GREENSILL Department of Medical Microbiology and Genito-Urinary Medi
cine, University of Liverpool, UK
M. GRIFFITH Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001
W. GROOBY Australian Water Quality Centre, SA Water Corporation, Private
Mail Bag 3, Salisbury, South Australia 5108
Gastrointestinal Sciences Research Group and Department of
N. GUSELLE
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
Department of Medical Microbiology and Genito-Urinary Medi
C.A. HART
cine, University of Liverpool, UK
IX
p. HAWKINS Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001
S. HAYES Australian Water Quality Centre, SA Water Corporation, Private
Mail Bag 3, Salisbury, South Australia 5108
N. HIJJAWI Western Australian Biomedical Research Institute, Division
of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch Uni
versity, South Street, Murdoch, WA, 6105 and ^Sir Charles
Gardiner Hospital, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands,
Western Australia, 6009
H. HOTTA Department of Microbiology (Faculty of Medicine), Kobe
University School of Medicine, Japan
O. HOYER Wahnbachtalsperrenverband, D-53721 Siegburg, Germany
P.R. HUNTER Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ
Y. ISHIBASHI Department of Civil Engineering, Tohoku Gakuin University,
Japan
S. ISHIYAMA Department of Microbiology, Nepal Medical College, Kath-
mandu, Nepal
S.K. KAMWATI Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research
Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya
M. KANEKO Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Setsunan
University, Japan
P. KARANIS Institute for Medical Parasitology, Medical Faculty, University of
Bonn, Sigmund-Freud Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany
T. KAWAMURA Division of Microbiology, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Public
Health, Kobe, Japan
A. KEEGAN Australian Water Quality Centre and CRCfor Water Quality and
Treatment, SA Water Corporation, Private Mail Bag 3, Salisbury,
South Australia 5108
D.E. KELSEY ImmuCell Corporation, Portland, Maine 04103, USA
L. KENNEDY Alberta Agriculture, Strathmore, Canada, University of Calgary,
Calgary, Canada, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Leth-
bridge, Canada
K. KIMURA Department of Research and Development, Maezawa Industries
Inc Company, Japan
M.D. KIRK OzFoodNet, Australia New Zealand Food Authority
C. KOURENTI Institute for Medical Parasitology, Medical Faculty, University of
Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
X
A.A. LAL Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious
Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA 30341, USA
C. LANE Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease
Surveillance Centre, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ
S. LEELAYOOVA Department of Parasitology, 315 Rachawitee Rd., Bangkok
10400, Thailand
X.LI Laboratoire de Parasitologic Experimentale and ADEN, CHU
Charles-Nicolle, 76031 Rouen, France
C. LIMA Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull,
HU6 7RX Glasgow, G21 3UW
K. LINDEN Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke
University, P.O. Box 90287, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
A. LLOYD Drinking Water Inspectorate, London UK
C.J. LOWERY School of Biological and Environmental Studies, University of
Ulster, Coleraine, N Ireland, UK
L.M. MacDONALD Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia
M. MARSHALL University of Arizona, Department of Veterinary Science and
Microbiology, Sterling Parasitology Laboratory, Tucson, Arizona
85721
K. MASUDA Division of Microbiology, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Public
Health, Kobe, Japan
T.A. MCALLISTER Alberta Agriculture, Strathmore, Canada, University of Calgary,
Calgary, Canada, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge,
Canada
S.A.C. MCDONALDRI St Bart's and Royal London School of Medicine, London UK
Department of Immunology, University of Cape Town School of
V. MCDONALD Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa
Public Health Laboratory Service Central Public Health
J. MCLAUGHLIN Laboratory, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5HT
G. MEDEMA KIWA Water Research, P.O. Box 1072, 3433 PE Nieuwegein,
The Netherlands
XI
G. MEINKE
R. MELEA Istituto Superiore di Sanita, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome,
Italy
K. MENNON Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia
A.A. MOFIDI Water Quality Laboratory, Metropolitan Water District of South-
em California, 700 Moreno Avenue, La Verne, California 91750,
USA
P. MONIS Australian Water Quality Centre and CRC for Water Quality and
Treatment, SA Water Corporation, Private Mail Bag 3, Salisbury,
South Australia 5108
J.E. MOORE School of Biological and Environmental Studies, University of
Ulster, Coleraine, N. Ireland, UK
M. MUNGTHIN Department of Parasitology, Department of Military and Com
munity Medicine, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, 315
Rachawitee Rd., Bangkok 10400, Thailand
T. NAAGLOR Department of Parasitology, 315 Rachawitee Rd., Bangkok
10400, Thailand
G. NICHOLS Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease
Surveillance Centre, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ
R.A.B. NICHOLS Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory (SPDL), Stobhill Hospi
tal, Glasgow G21 3UW and Department of Immunology,
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G40NR, UK
C. NICHOLSON Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001.
E. NIZEYIMANA The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylva
nia, USA
C.A. NOTLEY St Bart's and Royal London School of Medicine, London UK
P. O'DONOGHUE
J.E. O'GRADY Department of Immunology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow,
G40NR, UK
R. O'HANDLEY Gastrointestinal Sciences Research Group and Department of
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
A.J. O'HARA Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia
XII
p. OKHYSEN Department of Medicine, The University of Texas at Houston,
Medical School, 6431 Fannin St., Houston, Texas, 77225
M. OLSON Gastrointestinal Sciences Research Group and Department of
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
J.E. ONGERTH School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of
New South Wales, Sydney Australia
K. ONO Division of Microbiology, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Public
Health, Kobe, Japan
T.G. ORLOVA National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA)
Rhodes, NSW 2138, Australia
T. PAGET Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Hull, Hull,
HU6 7RX
L. PALLANT Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia
Microbiology Department, Medical School, University of loan-
C. PAPADOPOULOU nina, 45110 loannina, Greece
Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital,
C.A. PATON Glasgow G21 3UW
Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health,
J.A. PATZ Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Laboratory of the Government Chemist, Teddington, Middlesex,
J. PEET UK
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney
M.L. POWER Australia
Department of Animal Biology, University ofPavia, piazza Botta
E. POZIO 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Department of Microbiology, Nepal Medical College, Kath-
S.K. RAI mandu, Nepal
Gastrointestinal Sciences Research Group and Department of
B. RALSTON Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1
M. REACHER Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease
Surveillance Centre, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ
E.A. REEVE ImmuCell Corporation, Portland, Maine 04103, USA
XIII
J. RENOLDS Alberta Agriculture, Strathmore, Canada, University of Calgary,
Calgary, Canada, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Leth-
bridge, Canada
J. REYNOLDSON Western Australian Biomedical Research Institute, Division of
Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, South
St. Perth, Western Australia
B.R. ROBERTSON Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash
University, Melbourne & CRC for Water Quality and Treatment,
Australia
B. ROBINSON Australian Water Quality Centre, SA Water Corporation, Private
Mail Bag 3, Salisbury, South Australia 5108
PA. ROCHELLE Water Quality Laboratory, Metropolitan Water District of South-
em California, 700 Moreno Avenue, La Verne, California 91750,
USA
A. RONALD Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital,
Glasgow G21 3UW
R. ROONEY Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease
Surveillance Centre, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ
J.F. ROSSIGNOL The Romark Institute for Medical Research, Tampa, Florida USA
U.M. RYAN Division of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch
University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
L. SACCHIB Department of Animal Biology, University ofPavia, piazza Botta
9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
C. SAINT Australian Water Quality Centre and CRC for Water Quality and
Treatment, SA Water Corporation, Private Mail Bag 3, Salisbury,
South Australia 5108
H. SAKKAS Microbiology Department, Medical School, University of loan-
nina, 45110 loannina, Greece
N.C. SANGSTER Veterinary Science, Sydney University, Sydney Australia
K. SARGENT Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia
J. SARKODIE Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liver
pool, UK
F.W. SCHAEFER III National Environmental Research Laboratory, US Environmental
Protection Agency, 26 West M.L. King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio
45268, USA
XIV
D. SCHOENEN Institute of Hygiene, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn,
D-53127 Bonn, Germany
S.R. SHANKER Division of Environment and Innovation, Sydney Australia
CJ. SHIFF Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Baltimore, Maryland, USA
M.I. SINCLAIR Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash
University, Melbourne & CRC for Water Quality and Treatment,
Australia
M.B. SLADE Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney
Australia
H.V. SMITH Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory (SPDL), Stobhill Hospi
tal, Glasgow G21 3UW
R. STANWELL SMITH Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease
Surveillance Centre, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ
C.R. STERLING University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
I.M. SULAIMAN Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious
Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta,
GA 30341, USA
V. SUPHIPHAT Research Center, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University,
Bangkok, Thailand
P. SWANSON Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001
L. TAMSITT Sydney Water Corporation, Bathurst St, Sydney NSW 2001
P. TEUNIS RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment,
Dept. IMA Private Bag 86, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, P.O.
Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands
H.P. THOMPSON School of Biological and Environmental Studies, University of
Ulster, Coleraine, N Ireland, UK
R.C.A. THOMPSON Division of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch
University, South Street, Murdoch WA 6150
F. TOSINI Istituto Superiore di Sanitd, viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome,
Italy
H. TSUJI Division of Microbiology, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Public
Health, Kobe, Japan
S. TZIPORI Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton,
MA
