Critique of Dialectical Reason

849 Pages·2004·44.32 MB·English

by  Jean-Paul Sartre

CritioqfuD ei alectical Reason
VOLUME1
Theoroyf P ractiEcnasle mbles
JEAN-PASUALR TRE
TranslabtyeA dl aSnh eridan-Smith
Editebdy J onatRheaen
ForewobrydF redJraimce son
VERSO
Lond•o Nne wY ork
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by EditioGnaslli mardP,a r1i9s6 0
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© EditionGsa llima1r9d6 0
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Correcteeddi tiftrosntp ublisbhyeV de rsion1 9 91ba sed ont here vised
Frencehd itioofn1 98©5 EitdinosG allima1r9d6 109,8 5
Thiesd itftirosnpt u blisbhyeV de rs2o0 04
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Allr ighrtess erved
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t\ catalorgeuceo rfdo tr hibso oki sa vailabflreo mt hBer itiLsibhra ry
LibraroyfC ongerss Cataloging-in-PuDbaltisah ing
A catalroegc orfdor t hibso oki sa vailafbrloemt heLi brray ofC ongress
TypesientF ournier
Prinitnetd h eU K byB iddiKeisn,g L'ysn n
Contents
'
EDITOSRN OTE Xl
FOREWORDb yF reidcrjamesXolnl l
INTRODUCTION 13
I THED OGMATIDCI AELCTIC
ANDT HEC RITICDAILA LECTI1C5
DilaeicctMaoln mi sIS
2 ScniteiafniDdcai lteiccReaals o1n8
3 HegeDloigamna t2i1s m
4 ThDe aielcitcinM arx2 3
5 ThougBheitna,gn Tdru tihnM arxis2m4
6 ThEex tneaDrlil acetiinMc o dneM rarxis2m6
7 ThDe ailteioccfN atur2e7
8 Critoiftq ehuE exe trnDaailelc t2i9c
9 ThDeo maionfD ilacetcaiRlea so3n2
IIC RITIQOUFEC RITICIANLV ESTTIIGOAN 42
I The BaCsriistI inocvfae ls ti4g2a tion
2 DaielcitcRaela nsa osI ntiegililylb i4t3
3 TotalaintTdoyt l asiati4o5n
4 CrcilatI inevstigaantTdoit oanlt iios4na7
Yl Contents
5 CiritacIln vestaingAdac totinio4 n9
6 Teh rPobml oefS tali5n1i sm
7 ThPer obloefmt hIen divid5u3a l
8 ToatlsiatainoHdnsi tor57y
9 Pirmarayn Sde conIdnatreyl li5g7i bility
10 Teh lpaonft ihWso rk6 4
II TheI dniviadnuHdai tlso r7y0
12 Itnleeltcoina nCdo mephrens7i4o n
BOOKI FROM INDIVIDUALP RAXIS
TO THE PRACTICO-INERT
77
I INDIIVDUALP RAXIASS T OTALISATI7O9N
Need7 9
2 TheN egatoifto hNnee gat8i3o n
3 Laobur8 9
II HUMANR ELATOINSA SA MEDIATION
BEWTEEND IFFERESNETC TORSO FM ATERIALIT9Y5
I IsaoetldI ndivi9d5u als
2 Dulayi tdat nhTeh iPrardt y1 00
3 ReicrpoictEyx,p loitaRteiporne s1as0ni9do n
IIIM ATTERA ST OTALISTEODT ALTIY:
A FISRT ENCOUNTWEIRT HN ECESSITY1 22
ScarcaintMdyo dep roofd uc1t2i2o n
(iS)ca criatnyHd i sto12r5y
(iiSa)cc riatnyMd a xris1m4 0
2 WorkeMda ttaestrh A el ienOabtjceetdci aifitoonf
Indiuvaailnd Cdo llePcrtaixv1ie5s3
Contenyttls
()i MattaesIr n vePrartixesd1 61
()i Iitnere1s97t
3 NecesassaiN teywS trucotfDu irael ectical
Invgeasttii2o2n0
4 SocaiBl eianMsga teiyrt:iC aallsBse gi n228
IV COLLECTIVE2S5 6
I SreitehsQe:ue ue2 56
2 IndeciGtrat hnegrsti:hR ea dBiroo ad2c70a st
3 Impoetneca saB ontdh:Fe er eM arke2t7 7
4 SreiaensOd p intihoGenr :eF aeatr 2 93
5 SreiaensCd l a:t shsFeer ncPhore ltar3i0a6 t
6 CollePcrxtaiis3v1 e8
BOOK II FROM GROUPS TO HISTORY 343
I THEF USEGDR OUP 345
TheG eneosfGi rsuo ps3 45
2 ThSeot rmiofnt ghB esa ltlie35 1
3 TheT hiPradtr ya ntdh Gero up3 63
4 ThMee diatoifR oepnc rioyc:ti hte
Traennsndccee-InmemnTacenes io37n4
5 TheI ntigebiliyllo iftt hFeu sGerodu p3 82
II THES TATUTOGRRYO UP 405
TheSu vrivGirnog:u D piffnetrieat40i5o n
2 ThPel ed4g17e
3 Freartyna intFde a4r2 8
Contents
Ylll
IIIT HEO RGANITSIAON 445
OrganisPerda xainsdF uncti4o4n5
2 ReciproacnidAt cyt iPvaes syi v4i6t3
3 StructurtehWseo: r ko fL evi-Str4a7u9s s
(i)S tructaunrdFe u ncti4o8n4
(i) iStructuarnedS yste4m9 1
(i)i Sitructaunrdte h Ger oupI'dseo af I tsel4f9 9
IV THEC ONSTTIUTEDD IALECTI5C0 5
IndiivduaanldC ommonP raxis:
the Manh5u0n5t
2 Spontnaeyia tndC ommand 519
3 DisargeeemntisnO rganisaStubi-ognraolu p5s2 4
4 PraxaisPs r oces5s3 9
5 Tayliosrm 559
V THEU NITYO FT HEG ROUPA S OTHER:
THEM ILITANT5 64
VI THEI NSTITUTI5O7N6
1 MediatReedcp ircoitiynt hGer oup5 76
2 Purgaensd T erro5r83
3 InstiotnuatliisaantdiI onne rt5i9a9
4 IntstiutionalainsdSa otvieorne yi g6n0t7
5 Stasta enSdo ciet6i3e5s
6 Other-dirtehcTeto ipoT ne:n ,
Racisamn dA ntisemi6ti4s2m
7 Bureaucarnadcty h e CoufPl etr sona6li5t5y
ContenLtX s
VIIT HEP LACEO F HISTORY6 64
ThRee ciproGcriotuaypn sCdo o fl lec6t6i4v es
2 TheC ircuolfDa ireaictltyIi ncvaels ti6g7a1 tion
3 The WoCrlksiaasns Ig nt siituot,Fn used
Grouapn Sde ri6e7s8
4 EcoonmisMma,t eriaanDldiia slmec cst7 i10
5 RaciasnCmdo olniaalsPi rsamx iPsro caens7d1s 6
VIICIL ASSS TRUGGLAEN DD IALECTICRAELA SNO 735
1 SacrictVyi,eo nleca nBdou greoHiusm iasnm7 35
2 Malthusiaastnh iPesrx mai sr-oPcoefs sBt ouhreeg ois7i5e4
(iJ)u en1 8487 54
()i Biougreo'iRse spietciytn'a bLtiahltee
NinetCeeennttuh7r 7y0
(iiCil)aS stsr uigntgh lTeew entthCi eetunry7 81
3 ClaSsrutsg galseC oan floifRc attoi naliiets7 94
4 TheI tneglilbtiiyo lfHi sityo:Tr otaltiiwsoiant hout
aT otal8i0s5e r
ANNEXE 821
GLOSSARY8 27
INDEX 831
COMPARATIPVAEG INATICOHNAR T 836
EditorN'ost e
Thet etxrta tneshdle are owriainsgya p lulbliisnh e1id9na 6v 0ol ume
enittdl Ceriutiedq el aR aisoDni aeltciuqe,p recee ddeQ uesotnisd e
MethodTeo,m e I,T hiordieesE nsemlbePsr atiqQuueess.t idoen s
Methowdae osr nigayilp lublsiheadsa s peatreea ssaanyid,as av ilianb le
Engli(seihnet tdel ietrTh heP robloefMm e tohdo rSe arfocrha M etohd).
Ii tts h reefnoorttear nastlehdee r.No noef t hmea taetlrr iaantsehldre e
haaspe paerdi nE nglsihb eofreex ceipnt sfmrgaamlnelt s.
Sraetsr't ewxtaw sri ttehna isltayn,id sn o eta styot a rnsel.Tah te
glsosaerxpyln ashi owv airounse oilsomgasn tde cahnltri ecmshv ae
normbaeleltnayr n astlebdu;it mt u sbte a dmeidtt htiantm aync aess,
inclusduiccnhrg u tceiaralms'e s x periaennc'deed p'a ssem(ewnth'iw ce h
havtaern seldba y't nivestiagna'dtt iroann's creenscdpteelinyvc)nee,o'
comlpeeylts aftaticosrEyn gleiqsuhi vhasalb eeneftnou n .d
Manyo fS ratrleno'gses ree ncnteasn pda grraahpvahesb e edni vided,
ash avheic shp at.eM rossotft hdevi siioinnsct ahotp erscset,i aonnds
subcsteiaolnoswn,ig tt hhe tiiertsa l,r e oownu.Sro t oaor meo sotft he
fotoneo.stI nt hseea nod thmeatrt etrehs G,e rmtarna tnisoblnya
TraugKootngti( Rohwlo1t69 7)h abse evney ru setfouu sl.
jonathaRne e
1976
Foreword
FredJraimce son
Theea rrmea nrye aswohnySs at rreCr'isut eihq as ntoetha thtaedn tion
idte seravniedtud sn, f sihnecidh acrtiaetsrh lee aosftt h o(sepescei ally
sineccxee,pf totr h peal ysh,e nerveleayfrl i niasnhyetdgh ).Fi nor
onteh iinctga ,m aeta m omneti nt heea r19l6y0w sh etnh ien tcetlulael
hgeemoonfey x iste-nvtiiraatlluuliniysv me irnts haielm mietadpeo ts­
wayre a-rwsa gsi viwnagyt ot hantew i tnecltluepaalis nosc adl le
sttruuacrliCslma.uL deiev-t Srsasur'ahste sru mmaarttyoa ncS kra tre's
'mytohft' h Fer enRcehv ol(untadin oodn o ubt probyvS orakterde 's
reiamsilstaioonfn acsenstt rtuuacrliisntm h lece utreisnw hitchhe
Criitquwea fsri sptr enseteda)n ticFirps:aaontFieusder ' tvse irnoso ft he
topbiytc w enyteyaw ritsh otuhte i c-aonmtmnius.m( aSrrtesv' ieowf
'sutctruraest' ho eb ejcitciaftoifpo rxnasi i,t esx oskterl,aew ctileablle
reviavnepddo wrueflaluyg meedbn ytP ieBrordueir eEus'qsuis ds'eu ne
theodreif eap raqtuioe f1 972w,h iicsthle ifn t unir nm anwyay sm akred
theen odf t hset crtuurpaeilroi.dsB)tu L tev iS-tr'aasu ustsihtoiynrt eh
ear1l9y6 w0asps o wrefeunl gohut ol egmiattaiew holesraeclatei on
agnasiatn,wd i trhwadaflor mp,h neomneolioacgplo istiiongn esn aelr:
yetth osstevi elrmlyu c hm oitvtaetdh e inosfit shCtere iitqnucoeent he
necesfsoairc t oyn tibneutinwti eyne divainddu agler xopuepr ience.
Meawnhilneo,tw htsa truurlcaitshmaf sol lweoedx sitielansitmi not
inltcleteuhails ,t oiirtstyh n eo tioorsuytsls iitcdfi fuitlcyof t hCer itique
thoaftrf set hmeo rfenu danmatelr eans wohya ltlh owsheoo ught
tob em ositm mieadtcenolceyr nbeydi -t theiycn lupdoeil ciatl
philpohesrsoso,ic olitossgm,i liitnaetnrtessi tnte hLdec a lu-aMouffe
dynamoifac cst iaosw ne,al slw h aetverS atrrnesma ahya vseuv irved
thdee leu( gBnearrHden-rLie 'vesin htuisaisnct ebwo osku ggtehsatts
theem rayb eaw hogleenr eaintoo fn wec ovnetrwsa itiintn hwgei nsg)
-havgei vieatnw ideb etrh.