CRC Handbook of Thermal Engineering, Second Edition

1678 Pages·2017·67.12 MB·English

by  Raj P. Chhabra, Frank Kreith

CRC Handbook of
Thermal Engineering
Second Edition
MECHANICAL and AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Frank Kreith
Series Editor
Efstathios E. Michaelides
Co-Series Editor
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CRC Handbook of
Thermal Engineering
Second Edition
Edited by
Raj P. Chhabra
CRC Press
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Chhabra, R. P., editor.
Title: CRC handbook of thermal engineering / edited by Raj P. Chhabra.
Other titles: Handbook of thermal engineering
Description: Second edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press,
2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017015929 | ISBN 9781498715270 (hardback) |
ISBN 9781315119717 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Heat engineering--Handbooks, manuals, etc. |
Thermodynamics--Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Classification: LCC TJ260 .C69 2017 | DDC 621.402--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017015929
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
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Contents
Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................................xi
Preface to the Second Edition ........................................................................................................xiii
Nomenclature ...................................................................................................................................xv
Editor ..............................................................................................................................................xxi
Contributors .................................................................................................................................xxiii
Chapter 1 Engineering Thermodynamics .....................................................................................1
1.1 Fundamentals ....................................................................................................3
Michael J. Moran
1.2 Control Volume Applications ..........................................................................15
Michael J. Moran
1.3 Property Relations and Data ............................................................................23
Michael J. Moran
1.4 Combustion ......................................................................................................56
Michael J. Moran
1.5 Exergy Analysis ...............................................................................................67
Michael J. Moran
1.6 Vapor and Gas Power Cycles ...........................................................................76
Michael J. Moran
1.7 Guidelines for Improving Thermodynamic Effectiveness ..............................84
Michael J. Moran
1.8 Exergoeconomics .............................................................................................86
George Tsatsaronis
1.9 Design Optimization .......................................................................................94
George Tsatsaronis
1.10 Economic Analysis of Thermal Systems ......................................................102
George Tsatsaronis
1.11 Exergoenvironmental Analysis .....................................................................106
George Tsatsaronis
1.12 Advanced Exergy-Based Methods ................................................................107
George Tsatsaronis
Chapter 2 Fluid Mechanics .......................................................................................................113
2.1 Fluid Statics ...................................................................................................115
Stanley A. Berger
2.2 Equations of Motion and Potential Flow .......................................................123
Stanley A. Berger
2.3 Similitude: Dimensional Analysis and Data Correlation ..............................139
Stuart W. Churchill
2.4 Hydraulics of Pipe Systems ...........................................................................154
J. Paul Tullis and Blake Paul Tullis
2.5 Open Channel Flow .......................................................................................170
Frank M. White
2.6 External Incompressible Flows .....................................................................178
John C. Leylegian
vii
viii Contents
2.7 Compressible Flow ........................................................................................190
John C. Leylegian
2.8 Multiphase Flow ............................................................................................209
John C. Chen
2.9 Non-Newtonian Flows ...................................................................................223
Anoop K. Gupta, Raj P. Chhabra, Thomas F. Irvine, Jr.,
and Massimo Capobianchi
Chapter 3 Heat and Mass Transfer ............................................................................................249
3.1 Conduction Heat Transfer ..............................................................................250
Robert F. Boehm
3.2 Convection Heat Transfer ..............................................................................263
3.2.1 Natural Convection...........................................................................263
Swati A. Patel, Raj P. Chhabra, George D. Raithby, and
K.G. Terry Hollands
3.2.2 Forced Convection: External Flows .................................................283
Anoop K. Gupta, Raj P. Chhabra, and N.V. Suryanarayana
3.2.3 Forced Convection: Internal Flows ..................................................305
Anoop K. Gupta, Raj P. Chhabra, and N.V. Suryanarayana
3.2.4 Convection Heat Transfer in Non-Newtonian Fluids .......................315
Swati A. Patel, Raj P. Chhabra, Thomas F. Irvine, Jr., and
Massimo Capobianchi
3.3 Radiative Heat Transfer .................................................................................341
Michael F. Modest
3.4 Phase-Change ................................................................................................368
3.4.1 Boiling and Condensation ................................................................368
Van P. Carey
3.4.2 Particle Gas Convection ...................................................................388
John C. Chen
3.4.3 Melting and Freezing .......................................................................393
Vasilios Alexiades and Jan Kośny
3.5 Mass Transfer ................................................................................................417
Anthony F. Mills
Chapter 4 Applications ..............................................................................................................451
4.1 Heat Exchangers for the Process and Energy Industries ...............................459
Joshua D. Ramsey, Ken Bell, and Ramesh K. Shah
4.2 Application of Nanofluids in Heat Exchangers:
Performance and Challenges .........................................................................545
Bengt Sundén and Zan Wu
4.3 Convection Heat Transfer in Conduits with Nanofluids ................................575
Clement Kleinstreuer and Zelin Xu
4.4 Fouling in Crude Oil and Food Related Heat-Transfer Equipment ...............603
D. Ian Wilson and Graham T. Polley
4.5 Bioheat Transfer ............................................................................................629
John A. Pearce, Kenneth R. Diller, and Jonathan W. Valvano
4.6 Thermal Insulation ........................................................................................716
David W. Yarbrough
4.7 Energy Audit for Buildings ...........................................................................728
Moncef Krarti
Contents ix
4.8 Advanced Energy-Efficient Building Envelope Systems ..............................749
Moncef Krarti and John Zhai
4.9 Use of Phase Change Materials in Buildings ................................................781
Jan Kośny and David W. Yarbrough
4.10 Thermal Bridges in Building Structures .......................................................800
Jan Kośny and David W. Yarbrough
4.11 Compressors ..................................................................................................818
Christian K. Bach, Ian H. Bell, Craig R. Bradshaw, Eckhard
A. Groll, Abhinav Krishna, Orkan Kurtulus, Margaret M.
Mathison, Bryce Shaffer, Bin Yang, Xinye Zhang, and Davide Ziviani
4.12 Pumps and Fans .............................................................................................853
Robert F. Boehm
4.13 Cooling Towers ..............................................................................................864
Anthony F. Mills
4.14 Pinch Technology ..........................................................................................875
Santanu Bandyopadhyay and Shankar Narasimhan
4.15 Air-Conditioning Systems .............................................................................897
Donald L. Fenton
4.16 Heat Transfer Enhancement ..........................................................................933
Raj M. Manglik
4.17 Heat Pipes ......................................................................................................953
Sameer Khandekar
4.18 Liquid Atomization and Spraying .................................................................986
Mario F. Trujillo and Rolf D. Reitz
4.19 Heat Transfer in Plasma Sprays ...................................................................1003
Milind A. Jog
4.20 Thermal Processing and Preservation of Foods ...........................................1017
Prabhat Kumar and K.P. Sandeep
4.21 Thermal Conduction in Electronic Microstructures and Nanostructures ...1036
Sanjiv Sinha, Krishna Valavala and Jun Ma
4.22 Role of Cooling in Electronics Reliability ..................................................1078
Pradeep Lall
4.23 Direct Contact Heat Transfer ........................................................................1131
Harold R. Jacobs
4.24 Heat Transfer in Presence of Synthetic Jets ................................................1153
Mangesh Chaudhari and Amit Agrawal
4.25 Temperature and Heat Transfer Measurements ............................................1162
Robert J. Moffat and Tadhg O’Donovan
4.26 Flow Measurement ......................................................................................1188
Jungho Kim, S.A. Sherif, and Alan T. McDonald
4.27 Applications of Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Methods in
Thermal Engineering ...................................................................................1217
Arturo Pacheco-Vega, Gerardo Diaz, Mihir Sen, and K.T. Yang
4.28 Thermal Aspects of Paper Making .............................................................1270
Martine Rueff and Evelyne Mauret
4.29 Drying of Materials .....................................................................................1306
Pawel Wawrzyniak, Ireneusz Zbicinski, and Mariia Sobulska
4.30 Heat Transfer in Rotary Kilns .....................................................................1338
P.S. Ghoshdastidar
4.31 Heat Transfer in Glass Manufacturing Processes .......................................1352
Naveen Tiwari and Rajappa Tadepalli