Table Of Content<^
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
1^ 2.5
1.0 30
2.2
^m
I.I
1.8
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J CIHM/ICMH
CIHIVI/ICIVIH
Microfiche Collection de
Series. microfiches.
Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions/Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques
Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notestechniques et bibliographiques The CI
to the
The Institute has attempted to obtain the best L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleurexemplaire
original copy available for filming.Featuresofthis qu'il lui a 6tApossible de se procurer. Les details
copy which may be bibliographically unique, de cetexemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques du
which may alterany of the images in the point de vue bibliographique. qui peuvent modifier
reproduction, orwhich may significantly change une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une Their
the usual method of filming, are checked below. modification dans la methods normale de filmage poasil
ofthe
sont indiquis ci-dessous.
fllmin
Coloured covers/ Coloured pages/
I
Couverture de couleur I Pages de couleur
Origin
n D begini
Covers damaged/ Pages damaged/ the la
Couverture endommagde Pages endommagdes sion,
other
D
Covers restored and/or laminated/ Pages restored and/or laminated/ first p
Couverture restaurde et/ou pellicul6e Pages restaur6es et/ou pelliculdes sion.
or illui
Cover title missing/ Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/
Le titre de couverture manque Pages ddcolordes, tachetdes ou piqudes
n D
Coloured maps/ Pages detached/ The la
Cartes gdographiques en couleur Pages d6tach6es
shall
TINUE
D
Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Showthrough/ which
Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Transparence
D Maps,
Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Quality of print varies/ differ!
Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur I I Quality inigale de I'impression entirel
beginr
n
Bound with other material/ Includes supplementary material/ righta
Reli6 avec d'autres documents Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire requin
metho
rri Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion Only edition available/
along interior margin/ Seule Edition disponible
Lareliure serrie peut causerde I'ombre ou de la
distortiOi-' le long de la marge intdrieure D Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata
n Blank leaves added during restoration may eslnispus,retitshseuebse,settcp.o,sshiabvleebiemeanger/efilmed to
appear within the text. Whenever possible, these Les pages totalement ou partiellement
have been omitted from filming/ obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure,
II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajouties etc., ont 6t6 filmdes d nouveau de fapon d
lorsd'une restauration apparaissent dans letexte, obtenir la meilleure image possible.
mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont
pas 6t6 filmdes.
D
Additional comments:/
Commentaires suppl6mentaires:
This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/
Ce document est filmd au taux de reduction indiqu6 ci-dessous.
10X 14X 18X 22X 26X 30X
y
12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X
Th« copy filmed here hae been reproduced thanks L'exemplaire filmifut reprodult grAce d la
to the generosity of: ginArositi de:
aire Library Library
details TrentUniversity,Peterborough TrentUniversity,Peterborough
ues du
modifier
tger une The imagee appeering here arethe best quality Les images suivantes ont 6t6 reproduites avec le
filmage possible considering the condition and legibility plus grand soin, comptetenu de la condition et
I ofthe originel copy and in keeping with the de la natteti de I'exemplaire filmd, et en
filming contractspecifications. conformityavec les conditions du contrat de
filmage.
Original copies in printed papercoversarefilmed Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en
beginning with the front coverand ending on papierestimprimis sent filmte en commen^ant
the lastpagewith a printed orillustrated Impres- parle premier platet en terminant soit par ia
sion, orthe back coverwhen appropriate. All dernlAre page qui comporte une empreinte
otheroriginalcopiesarefilmed beginning on the d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par ie second
firstpagewith a printed or illustrated impree- plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires
sion. and ending on the last pagewith a printed originaux sont filmte en commenpant par la
or Illustrated Impression. premlAre page qui compcrte une empreinte
d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par
la derniire page qui comporte une telle
Edes empreinte. ^
The last recorded frame on each microfiche Un des symboles suivants apparaftra sur la
shall contain the symbol «^>(meaning "CON- dernlAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le
TINUED"), orthesymbol y (meaning "END"), cas: le symbole ^^-signifie "A SUIVRE", le
whicheverapplies. symbolsV signifie "FIN ".
Maps, piates, charts, etc.. may be filmed et Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre
different reduction ratios. Thosetoo largeto be fiimis A des taux de reduction diffirents.
entirely included in one exposure are filmed Lorsque le document esttrop grand pour dtre
beginning in the upperleft hand corner, leftto reproduiten un seul clichd. il estfiimd d partir
rightand top to bottom, as many frames as de Tangle supirieur gauche, de gauche d droite,
re required. The following diagrams illustratethe et de hauten bas, en prenant le nombre
method: d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants
lllustrent la mithode.
y errata
2 3
}d to 1
nt
ne pelure,
ipon d
1
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32X
%t=5s:¥-
SMITHSONIAN
INSTITUTION.
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
/'^^^/Z^:^
//.///-
^DLES OF THE AMERICAN
ABORIGINES.
BY
OTIS T. MASON,
Cniul,,,„fllirlhl>iut,„c„lufEllt>,„U,sy.
ITH NOTES ON THE ARTIFICIAL DEFORMATION OF CHILDREN
AMONG SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED PEOPLES.
BY
Dk. J. II. I'ORTER.
l'r<„ntlu-K,.,„„t„fU...N.Ho.u.IM„s..,„„,,ss„^s;,,k,j.,s„„.,,^.
\^
1 WASHINGTON:
aOVEI{NMi;NT ruINTING OFFICR.
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!Hi.ai|!!ias!H':y*v'- mimji^mi'^i*'
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r-rnwj
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SMI
UNITEC
<< .
-t: RADLES 01
WITH NOTES ON
AMON
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FromtheRi
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.( SMITHSONIAN INSriTUTION.
UNITED STATES NATIONAL IvIUSEUM.
fei
RADLE3 OF THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES.
BY
OTIS T. MASON,
CiiratioolIheIhpurlmeiitofI'.lhnolngy.
WITH NOTES ON THE ARTIFICIAL DEFORMATION OF CHILDREN
AMONG SAVAGE AND CIVILIZED PEOPLES.
BY
f
Dr. J. H. PORTER.
HniinllicReporti>ftlifNationalMiiscniii,iSS(,-'S7,pact'sI'il-J.^s.
J
WASHIW^TON:
QOVEKNMENT PHINTINO OFFICE.
1889.
^:%
' \ 'l f- ."' ;a3
Many
rei't Uiiow
of its lite.
It is cdi
till' wlioU'
Niitioiiiii y
and ci'iulli
south. A
in order t<
hctbrniii
dc'si;;n»'d,
('oliiiiil)ia I
pnlTrtfwfi
"TTTiTIi'sT;;'
Mound
pt't
occipital H
infant witl
In liotli
in sonic so
abont. Tl
(1) It is
(L') It is
to sleep cil
« (.'5) It is
the motlu'i
dandling
I
always nu
dt'tcrininc(
*I wislito
andrelert'iic
11. }
=;*, .L-^\vi^ '''!*y'ii3P'3yi^'Fi;-)'^"i»
1
CRAPLKS or TIIK \MKI{1('\N AROHIfllNKS.*
I
Itv <MI- I'. Masun.
/
Many »nu>.stions in aiitliiopolityy depend lor tlieir answerM|>(»n a e<»r-
reet knowledj^e of tlie manner in wliicli tlie eliild passes tiie liist year
of its life.
It is eoninioniy lielievrd tiiat llic sliape of tiio head and, indeed, of
tlie whole frame is modified liy the «!iinlle. From tiiiu' to time tlio /
National Museum at Wiishin;;toii ii. eome into possession of' eradh's
and eradie-frames from the farthest north of their limit to t':e t'arthcst
south. A deseription of these with accurate drawinj^s is herein given
in order to throw further light upon the problem.
V
Deformation of the head, as is well iiiiown, is hotli designed and un-
designed, Amoni'Jiif ('liinuks inul otiicr tribes near tlit'inoiitli of(12^
("olumhia Itiverand northward,liatleiiing ofthe iiead was intentioiially
prilTrtrretfTrriTTTlafiTiFrToTie hen-afI«'rj^lj^yirieTir,
T'Tidi'sTgiTedTit^iTsTTTi^HiTgTsr~l»elie\e(l to have rt'siilted among the
Mound people as well as among our modern Indians, es|ieeially in the
oc'ei|iital legion, from the eontaet of the soft and pliable head of the
infant with the cradle board or frame, even with the downy pillow.
In both Americas the majority of aliorigiiial children were coiiliiied
ill some sort of cradle from their birth until they were able to walk J
about. The cradle during thisperiod .serves many i»urposes
(1) It is a mere nest for the helpless infant. : / T
{'-) It is a bed so constructed and manipulated as to enable thechild
to sleep (fither in a vertical or a horizontal position.
f (.'{) It is a vehicle in which the child is to be transported, chietly on
the mother's ba(;k bynieaiisofa stra[) over thefou'liead,but fretiuently
dangling like a bundle at the saddle-bow. This function, of course,
always niodilies the structure of the cradle, and, indeed, may have
determined its very existence amongnomadic tribes.
' I wInIit" cx|>re.ss my .siiict'ic^ tliiiiiks toDr..1. II. I'difcr tor tin' valuablenotes
andri'l'erences wliieliacc()iii|—iaiiy this pa^per^..^^^^ o. r.M.
II. Mis. 000, pt. 2 -11 1^86028 itil
