Table Of ContentHideyuki Kanematsu · Dana M. Barry
Editors
Corrosion
Control and
Surface
Finishing
Environmentally Friendly Approaches
Corrosion Control and Surface Finishing
ThiSisaFMBlankPage
Hideyuki Kanematsu (cid:129) Dana M. Barry
Editors
Corrosion Control and
Surface Finishing
Environmentally Friendly Approaches
Editors
Dr.HideyukiKanematsu,Ph.D. Dr.DanaM.Barry,Ph.D.
DeputyPresident ResearchProfessor,DepartmentsofChemical&
Professor,DepartmentofMaterials BiomolecularEngineeringandElectrical&
Science&Engineering ComputerEngineering
NationalInstituteofTechnology, ClarksonUniversity
SuzukaCollege Potsdam,NY
Suzuka,Mie USA
Japan
SeniorTechnicalWriter&Editor
Fellow CenterforAdvancedMaterialsProcessing
InstituteofMaterialsFinishing (CAMP)
U.K. ClarksonUniversity
Potsdam,NY
USA
ISBN978-4-431-55955-9 ISBN978-4-431-55957-3 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-4-431-55957-3
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016934603
©SpringerJapan2016
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Acknowledgment
Wetheeditors(whoalsoserveasauthors)wouldliketothanktheNationalInstitute
of Technology, Suzuka College and its President Yasutsugu Nitta, Professor
Toshihiro Tanaka and Professor Eiji Arai along with Osaka University, Clarkson
University, CAMP (Clarkson’s Center for Advanced Materials Processing),
Clarkson’sDepartmentofChemical&BiomolecularEngineeringandDepartment
ofElectrical&ComputerEngineering,theAmericanChemicalSociety,Professor
Dr. Roger Haw, and Ansted University, for their greatly appreciated support. We
also thank ISIJ (Iron and Steel Institute of Japan) and its Division of Process
Evaluation and Material Characterization for their encouragement and financial
support.Muchoftheknowledgeandinformationinthisbookisderivedfromtheir
forumactivitiesintheIronandSteelSocietyofJapan.Theirfundingandplanning
madeitpossibleforustodiscussthebooktogetherinperson.Alsowearegrateful
to the Iketani Science and Technology Foundation. We thank the great surface
finishingsocietiesintheUnitedStates(NationalAssociationforSurfaceFinishing,
NASF), the United Kingdom (Institute of Materials Finishing, IMF) and Japan
(Surface Finishing Society of Japan, SFSJ) for their encouragement and
cooperation.
Someinformationcontainedinthisbookwasobtainedfromworkcarriedoutfor
nationalfundingprojectsinJapan.Alsowearegratefultoallofourchapterauthors,
andtoourcolleaguesandcollaborators,especiallythoseinJapanandtheUS.
Our sincerest appreciation is expressed to Springer Japan and to the Editor for
LifeSciences,Dr.MeiHannLee.
Inaddition,wewouldliketothankourfamiliesfortheircontinuedinterestand
support: Dr. Kanematsu’s parents (Shoji and Michiko Kanematsu), his wife
(Reiko), and children (Hitomi and Hiroyuki); Dr. Barry’s parents (Daniel and
CeliaMalloy),herhusband(James),andchildren(James,Brian,Daniel,andEric).
HideyukiKanematsu
DanaM.Barry
v
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Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
PartI FundamentalsofCorrosionandSurfaceFinishing
forCorrosionControl
TheFundamentalsofCorrosionScienceandEngineering:
EquilibriumTheoryandItsMeaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
MeasurementandEvaluationforCorrosion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
IndustrialSurfaceTreatments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
SurfaceAnalysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
NobumitsuHirai
CorrosionandSurfaceFinishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
PartII EnvironmentalRegulationsforMetallicMaterials
BackgroundofEnvironmentalRegulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
WorldHealthOrganization’sStandardsfromtheViewpointofHealth
Risks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
EuropeanUnion(EU)DirectivesandRegulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
vii
viii Contents
RegulationsbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyintheUS. . . . . . 97
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
JapaneseEnvironmentalRegulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
PartIII ConventionalEnvironmentalEvaluationProcesses
forSurfaceFinishing
TheNecessityandMeaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
FrequentlyUsedEvaluationsforEffluents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
MihoTanakaandJunichiHirata
FrequentlyUsedEvaluationsforAerialandSolidPollution. . . . . . . . . 141
KazuyaTakahashi
DissolutionAssay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
SeijiYokoyama
PartIV NovelBiologicalEnvironmentalEvaluationProcesses
GeneAnalysisfortheEvaluationoftheEffectofEnvironmental
Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
SatoshiWakai
TheApplicationofMammalianCellsforAssessmentofMetallic
Products(InVitroProcess). . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 185
AkikoOgawa
MetalIonSensorofPore-FormingToxinforEnvironmental
Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
HajimeIkegai
ApplicationofPhytoplankton. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 213
ToshiyukiTakahashi
TheApplicationofFish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
MasahiroYamaguchi
LifeCycleAssessment(LCA)ofSurfaceTreatmentProducts. . . . . . . . 237
HotakaKai
PartV EnvironmentallyFriendlySurfaceFinishing
WhatIsEnvironmentallyFriendlySurfaceFinishing?. . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
SubstitutionwithMoreFriendlyElements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
Contents ix
ChangefromMetalstoNonmetals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
DanaM.BarryandHideyukiKanematsu
ProcessChanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
TheApplicationofCorrosionProtection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
FutureScope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
HideyukiKanematsuandDanaM.Barry
