Table Of ContentSpringer Series in Synergetics
Editor: Hermann Haken
Synergetics, an interdisciplinary field of research, is concerned with the cooperation of individual
parts of a system that produces macroscopic spatial, temporal or functional structures. It deals with
deterministic as well as stochastic processes.
Volume 40 Information and Self-Organization
A Macroscopic Approach to Complex Systems
ByH. Haken
Volume 41 Propagation in Systems Far from Equilibrium
Editors: J.E. Wesfreid, H.R. Brand,
P. Manneville, G. Albinet, N. Boccara
Volume 42 Neural and Synergetic Computers
Editor: H. Haken
Volume 43 Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems
Editor: H. Takayama
Volumes 1-39 are listed on the back inside cover
Hajime Takayama (Ed.)
Cooperative Dynamics
in Complex
Physical Systems
Proceedings of the
Second Yukawa International Symposium,
Kyoto, Japan, August 24-27, 1988
With 181 Figures
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York
London Paris Tokyo
Professor Hajime Takayama
Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, (Yukawa Hall),
Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan
Series Editor:
Professor Dr. Dr. h. c. Hermann Haken
Institut rur Theoretische Physik der Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57/1V,
D-7000 Stuttgart 80, Fed. Rep. of Germany and
Center for Complex Systems, Florida Atlantic University,
Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
ISBN-13:978-3-642-74556-0 e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-74554-6
001: 10.1007/978-3-642-74554-6
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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1989
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1989
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Preface
The second Yukawa International Seminar (YKlS'88), devoted to cooperative dy
namics in complex physical systems, was held from August 24 to 27, 1988, at
Kansai Seminar House in Kyoto. The meeting was aimed at clarifying various
cooperative aspects of complex physical systems that appear in different scientific
disciplines, e.g., frustrated and random systems, polymers, spin glasses, glasses,
neural networks, chemical and biological systems, and fluids. The various ideas
developed so far were critically examined, thus preparing the way for possible
breakthroughs in the field.
During the past decade complex physical systems, in which local, topologi
cal constraints such as competition between microscopic interactions (frustration)
cause novel macroscopic cooperative phenomena, have become a subject of cur
rent interest in statistical and solid-state physics. A typical example is a spin glass,
in which frustrations are distributed randomly. The consequences of its study are
varied: the free energy landscape having a hierarchical structure, glassy dynamics,
and so on. These spin-glass ideas have influenced considerably not only the field
of related random systems, but also other areas of science, such as optimization
and the modeling of neural networks.
Different cooperative aspects of interest are phenomena arising from dynamical
constraints, which in turn are due to nonlinearity of the dynamics of the systems.
Besides the well-examined chaotic behavior appearing even in systems of low
dimensions, the nonlinear dynamics inherent to systems with many degrees of
freedom has attracted much attention recently. It is expected to yield a tremendous
variety of novel cooperative phenomena, such as turbulence in fluids, various
pattern formations, the traditional lIf noise, and so on.
In the present seminar, 27 invited papers and 60 contributed papers on these
subjects were presented. We believe that the excellent lectures of the invited
speakers, as well as the well-prepared poster presentation of each contributor
and lively discussions among many participants, led the meeting to a successful
conclusion.
This volume contains most of the invited and contributed papers presented at
YKlS'88. We are very grateful to all authors for their efforts in preparing such
excellent manuscripts. Reflecting the activity of our country in the field, so many
contributed papers were submitted that we were forced to severely limit the length
of the manuscripts. We believe, nevertheless, that they will aid the readers, as
much as the invited papers will do, in understanding current developments in the
field.
v
The YKIS '88 was organized by the Research Institute for Fundamental Physics,
Kyoto University. The meeting was supported by the Yukawa Foundation, the
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Nishina Memorial Foundation,
the Kajima Foundation, the Murata Science Foundation, and the Inoue Foundation
for Science. The organizing committee gratefully acknowledges their generous
financial support. Finally, thanks are due to Miss K. Horino for her invaluable
assistance.
Kyoto, Japan H. Takayama
October 1988
VI
Opening Address
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my great pleasure to welcome all the participants of
the second Yukawa International Seminar, this time on cooperative dynamics in
complex physical systems. I am grateful to all of you for your participation in this
seminar, in particular to those who have come to Kyoto all the way from abroad,
to make this meeting a fruitful one.
Last year a new series of seminars started under the title "Yukawa International
Seminars", which is a continuation, in spirit, of the old series of Kyoto Summer
Institutes. This series is organized by the Research Institute for Fundamental
Physics founded in honor of the late Professor Hideki Yukawa, and the subject of
the seminar is selected each year from among the fields covered by the activities
of this institute. The title of the first seminar, held last year, was "Mesons and
Quarks in Nuclei", which has a direct bearing on Yukawa's work, and the subject
for this year was selected from solid-state physics, to make this series known to
a wider circle of physicists.
Last but not least, I would like to thank the many sponsors of this seminar,
namely, the Yukawa Foundation, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,
the Nishina Memorial Foundation, the Kajima Foundation, the Murata Science
Foundation, and the Inoue Foundation for Science.
I apologize for having failed to be here in person to convey my message since
I am attending another symposium held simultaneously in Nagoya. However, I
wish you a pleasant stay in Kyoto.
Thank you.
Kazuhiko Nishijima,
Director
Research Institute for Fundamental Physics,
Kyoto University
VII
1. M. Kawashima 19. Y. Natsume 37. R.G. Palmer
2. H. Ito 20. A.l. Bray 38. T. Konishi
3. T. Uezu 21. M. Katori 39. S. Murayama
4. K. Nemolo 22. K. Horino· 40. T. Miyashila
5. S.C. Miiller 23. Y. Fujinaka· 41. K. Iio
6. R.D. Young
2,1. Hiraku Nishimori 42. F. Matsubara
7 .. W. Goldburg 25. S. Chikazawa 43. H. Malchow
8. P. Bak 26. T. Aoyagi* 44. T. Shirakura
9. P.B. Littlewood 27. H. Aruga 45. K. Koyama
10. M.A. Moore 28. S. Nas uno 46. T. Suzuki
11. l.H.Oh 29. K. Yakubo 47. Y. Sawada
12. l. Soule tie 48. H. Hayakawa
30. T. Golo
13 .. M. Odo 31. K. Honda 49. K. Sekimoto
14. 1. Morgenstern 32. M. Makita 50. N. Ito
15. P. Manneville 33. M. Matsushita 51. Y. Ozeki
16. H. Kitatani 34. P. Goldbart 52. H. Takano
17. H. Sakaguchi 35. R. Tao 53. H. Daido
18. M. Mezard 36. X. Hu 54. S. Kabashima
*
Secretariat
VIII
55. Kazuko Kawasaki 73. H. Ishii 91. Y.lba
56. M. Schreckenberg 74. Hidetoshi Nishimori 92. A. Ito
57. Y. Aizawa 75. T. Chikyu 93. H. Yoshizawa
58. K. Mitsubo 76. S. Miyashita 94. K. Katsumata
59. T. Kamai 77. Y. Kasai 95. H. Kimura
60. M. Hagiwara 78. S. Takesue 96. S. Ozawa
61. T. Iwamoto· 79. Y. Kimura 97. F. Tanaka
62. H.E. Stanley 80. Kyozi Kawasaki 98. T. Kawasaki
63. R.L. Orbach 81. Y. Kuramoto 99. C. Kawabata
64. T. Tsuzuki 82. S. Katsura 100. H. Takayama
65. K. Toko 83. E. Knobloch 101. T. Haseda
66. H. Mitani 84. M. Mekata 102. R. Kubo
67. Y. Harada 85. A.Onuki 103. B. Hess
68. S. Maegawa 86. E.F. Wassermann 104. M. Suzuki
69. Y.Y. Suzuki 87. Y. Ajiro 105. S. Amari
70. Y. Taguchi 88. A.P. Malozemoff 106. Y. Miyako
71. T. Ikegami 89. 1. Ono 107. T. Sasada
72. S. Fujiki 90. S. Shinomoto 108. M.A. Virasoro
*
Secretariat
IX
Contents
Part I New Type of Phase Transitions in Frustrated Systems,
Polymers, etc.
Statistical Physics of Domain Walls and Grain Boundaries in Ordering
Kinetics
By Kyozi Kawasaki, T. Nagai, and K. Nakashima (With 5 Figures) 2
Super-Effective-Field CAM Theory of Dynamical Complexity
By M. Suzuki (With 2 Figures) ............................ 9
Some Recent Experiments in Turbulently Stirred Fluids
By W. Goldburg and P. Tong (With 2 Figures) .................. 17
A Numerical Study of Defect Dynamics in a Three-Dimensional Complex
Field
By Hiraku Nishimori and T. Nukii (With 2 Figures) .............. 25
Monte Carlo-Molecular Dynamics Simulation in Two-Dimensional Spin
Systems
By C. Kawabata, M. Takeuchi, T. Nakanishi, and A.R. Bishop
(With 2 Figures) ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Can Rod-like Molecules Form a Smectic Phase Without Attractive
Forces?
By H. Kimura (With 1 Figure) ............................. 30
Martensitic Transformation: Nonlinear Order Parameter
By T. Suzuki and S. Kojima .............................. 32
Successive Magnetic Ordering in a Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet
CsNiCl3
By S. Maegawa, T. Goto, and Y. Ajiro (With 1 Figure) ............ 34
Evidence for ~-Vortex Excitations in the Quasi-Two-Dimensional
Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnets HCr02 and LiCr02
By Y. Ajiro and H. Kikuchi (With 2 Figures) ................... 36
Soliton Dynamics in Impure Ising-like Antiferromagnetic Chains
By T. Goto, T. Kohmoto, S. Maegawa, and M. Mekata (With 2 Figures) 38
XI
