Control and Adaptation in Telecommunication Systems: Mathematical Foundations

186 Pages·2011·3.55 MB·English

by  Vladimir Popovskij

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume 94

Vladimir Popovskij, Alexander Barkalov,
Larysa Titarenko
Control and Adaptation in
Telecommunication
Systems
Mathematical Foundations
ABC
ProfessorVladimirPopovskij Dr.LarysaTitarenko
KharkovNationalUniversityof UniversityofZielonaGora
Radioelectronics InstituteofInformaticsandElectronics
LeninAvenue,14 PodgornaStreet50
Kharkov61166 65-246ZielonaGora
Ukraine Poland
E-mail:[e-mail] E-mail:
http://www.kture.kharkov.ua/ [e-mail]
http://www.iie.uz.zgora.pl
ProfessorAlexanderBarkalov
UniversityofZielonaGora
InstituteofInformaticsandElectronics
PodgornaStreet50
65-246ZielonaGora
Poland
E-mail:
[e-mail]
http://www.iie.uz.zgora.pl
ISBN978-3-642-20613-9 e-ISBN978-3-642-20614-6
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-20614-6
LectureNotesinElectricalEngineering ISSN1876-1100
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011927169
(cid:2)c 2011Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg
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Contents
1 Introduction.................................................. 1
2 GeneralInformationaboutControlledSystems................... 5
2.1 Introductionto Telecommunications,Their Models and
SituationalControl ........................................ 5
2.2 MethodsofOptimalAutomaticControl,RulesofSystem
PoliticsandTasksSolvedbyControl ......................... 10
2.3 OrganizationofControlinTelecommunicationSystems ......... 13
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 17
3 ControlTechnologiesinTelecommunicationSystems ............. 19
3.1 IntroductionintoControlTechnologiesforQoSProviding ....... 19
3.2 PeculiaritiesofRACSandRASFApproaches ................. 24
3.3 ControloftheStructureofTelecommunicationSystem ......... 27
3.4 ControlofFunctionalStatesofTCS ......................... 31
3.5 BasicNetworkControlProtocols ............................ 32
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 35
4 MathematicalModelsandPrinciplesofControlinTCS ........... 37
4.1 ProceduresforControlDecisionMaking ..................... 37
4.2 TypesofStructuresofControlledSystems..................... 39
4.3 MathematicalModelsofDeterministicControl ................ 47
4.4 ChoiceofControlCriteriaandFindingSolutionforOptimal
Control .................................................. 50
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 53
5 MethodsforProvidingControllabilityofTCS ................... 55
5.1 MethodsforProvidingObservability ......................... 55
5.2 MethodsofIdentifiability................................... 56
5.3 StabilityandInvarianceofControlSystem .................... 62
5.4 CriteriaofEfficiencyinControlTasks ........................ 63
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 65
VI Contents
6 RecursiveEstimatesofStatesofNetworkElements ............... 67
6.1 PeculiarityofRecursiveEstimations ......................... 67
6.2 FormalizedEstimationProcedureforRandomProcess .......... 69
6.3 DigitalAlgorithmsofKalman–BusyFilter .................... 73
6.4 EstimationsofStateforMultidimensionalSystems ............. 76
6.5 PeculiaritiesofEstimationofDiscreteVariates ................ 80
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 82
7 SynthesisofControlAlgorithmsforTelecommunication
Systems ..................................................... 83
7.1 ShortIntroductionintoControlMethods ...................... 83
7.2 ControlofSystemState .................................... 84
7.3 ControlofSystemObservation .............................. 87
7.4 ControlofAdaptiveInterferenceCompensators ................ 89
7.5 ExamplesofPracticalApplicationofControlAlgorithmsin
AIC..................................................... 93
7.6 UsageofObtainedResultsinModernTCS .................... 95
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 96
8 TaughtControlledSystems .................................... 97
8.1 GeneralTaughtPrinciplesforDynamicSystems ............... 97
8.2 ClassificationofTaughtSystems ............................ 99
8.3 AdaptiveSearchTaughtSystems............................. 104
8.4 TaughtAdaptiveSelf-organizedAlgorithmsin Controlled
Systems ................................................. 106
8.5 ConstructingProceduresofSelf-organizingandSelf-repairing.... 107
8.6 Self-repairingofControlledSystems ......................... 111
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 112
9 MethodsofNeuralNetworksinControlofTelecommunication
Systems ..................................................... 113
9.1 BackgroundofNeuralNetworks ............................ 113
9.2 RelationshipofNeuralNetworkswithTasksofObservation
Control ................................................. 116
9.3 ClassificationofNeuralNetworksandPeculiaritiesofTheir
Operation ................................................ 117
9.4 SolutionofPracticalProblemsUsingNeuralNetworks ......... 120
9.5 RecurrentNeuralNetworksontheBaseofPerceptron .......... 124
9.6 Self-organizationandSelf-learningofNeuralNetworks ......... 126
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 130
10 MethodsofAutomataTheoryinTelecommunicationSystems ...... 131
10.1 ShortIntroductionintoAutomataTheory...................... 131
10.2 ModelsofControlAutomata ................................ 132
10.3 ModelsofControlSystemsBasedonPetriNets ................ 137
10.4 ModelsofControlSystemsBasedonE-Nets................... 143
Contents VII
10.5 TuringMachines .......................................... 149
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 151
11 BusinessProcessManagementandTelecommunications........... 153
11.1 TelecommunicationsandBusinessProcesses:Short
Introduction .............................................. 153
11.2 Contentof ControlProcesses for Activity Efficiencyand
PeculiaritiesofInfrastructure................................ 154
11.3 InteractionModelofBusinessDataProcessingCenter .......... 157
11.4 Basic Lines of Development of Business-Oriented
InfocommunicationSystems ................................ 159
11.5 DirectionsforImplementationofBusinessProcess
Management ............................................. 166
11.6 ConstraintsintoBusinessProcessManagement ................ 167
RecommendedLiterature........................................ 169
12 Conclusion ................................................... 171
Index ............................................................ 173

Abbreviations
AAA adaptiveantennaarray
ACS accesscontrolsystem
AIC adaptiveinterferencecompensator
ALN adaptivelinearneuron
A-RACF AccessResourceAndAdmissionControlFunction
BI businessintelligence
BM Boltzmannmachine
BML BusinessManagementLayer
BPM businessprocessmanagement
CAC CallAdmissionControl
CC cloudcomputing
CBQ class-basedqueuing
CDMA codedivisionmultipleaccess
CMIP CommonManagementInformationProtocol
CPN colouredPetrinet
CWTA consciencewinnertakesall
DBMS databasemanagementsystem
DCN data-communicationnetwork
DM datamanager
DPC dataprocessingcenter
DSS decisionsupportsystem
EDA event-drivenarchitecture
EMC electromagneticcompatibility
EML ElementManagementLayer
FAB fulfilment,assuranceandbilling
ETSI EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardInstitute
FSM finitestatemachine
GII globalinformationalinfrastructure
IaaS Information-as-a-Service
IP Internetprotocol
ISO InternationalOrganizationforStandardization