Table Of ContentXiao-Su Yi · Shanyi Du
Litong Zhang Editors
Composite
Materials
Engineering,
Volume 2
Different Types of Composite Materials
Composite Materials Engineering, Volume 2
Xiao-Su Yi Shanyi Du Litong Zhang
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Editors
Composite Materials
Engineering, Volume 2
Different Types of Composite Materials
123
Editors
Xiao-Su Yi LitongZhang
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Northwestern Polytechnical University
(BIAM) Xi’an,Shaanxi
Beijing,Hebei China
China
ShanyiDu
Centerfor Composite Materials
Harbin Institute of Technology
Harbin, Heilongjiang
China
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Preface
Theconceptofcompositesiswellillustratedbybiologicalmaterialssuchaswood,
bone,teeth,andhides;theseareallcompositeswithcomplexinternalstructuresthat
provide mechanical properties well suited to the performance requirements. In
general, heterogeneous materials combining the best aspects of dissimilar con-
stituentshavebeenusedbynatureformillionsofyears.Thesecouldbeconsidered
thefirstcompositematerials.Inmodernmaterialsengineering,theterm‘composite’
hasbecomeabroadandimportantclassofengineeringmaterials,typicallyreferring
to a matrix material that is reinforced with fibers. For instance, GFRP is a ther-
mosettingpolyestermatrixcontainingglassfibers,andthisparticularcompositehas
the lion’s share of today’s commercial composite market.
Nowadays, composite materials are found in a wide variety of situations, and
they play important supporting roles in economic development and defense
applications. Many composites used today are at the cutting edge of materials
technology, with performance and costs appropriate to ultra-demanding applica-
tions such as spacecraft. Composite materials are undoubtedly a pillar of the
materials family, parallel to metallic, polymeric and nonmetallic inorganic mate-
rials,intermsoftheworldwidedemandandproduction.Compositematerialsareso
fundamental and so critical that their importance is hard to overemphasize.
The main objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of
current composite materials that have considerable influence on technical and
economicdevelopmentinChina. Many achievements presentedinthis bookresult
from individual research groups and research and development projects financially
supported by Chinese government. Hence, one aim of this book is to bring
state-of-the-artknowledgeandaccomplishmentsoncompositematerialstogetherin
asinglebookoftwovolumes.Ofcourse,thisbookalsoprovidesanunderstanding
of the physical structure–properties relationship of composites for postgraduate
studentsandresearchers,scientistsandengineersalike.Thisunderstandingformsa
basis for the application and improvement of the properties, manufacturing pro-
cesses,characterizationandtesting,selectionmethods,anddesignofproductsmade
from composites. This knowledge has evolved from many disciplines and is
common to all composite materials.
v
vi Preface
This book is a part of a large-scale publishing project, China Materials
Engineering Canon, initiated and supported by the Chinese Mechanical
Engineering Society and the Chinese Materials Research Society, co-sponsored by
many governmental ministries and national institutions, including the Chinese
AcademyofSciencesandtheChineseAcademyofEngineering.Wewouldliketo
acknowledge the support and contribution of many colleagues in different univer-
sities, institutes, and national research establishments, many of whom are well
knowninthecompositematerialscommunityinChina.Theywerekindlyagreedto
provide their particular expertise for individual chapters. We are also grateful to
many other scientists who made their contribution by taking part in the extensive
reviewing process, particularly in the translation process from Chinese to English.
Finally,wewouldliketothanktheorganizerofthisbook,ChemicalIndustryPress,
for its management.
Beijing, China Xiao-Su Yi
Harbin, China Shanyi Du
Xi’an, China Litong Zhang
Contents
1 Advanced Polymer Matrix Composites ... .... .... .... ..... .... 1
Naibin Yang
2 Industrial Polymer Matrix Composites and Fiber-Glass-
Reinforced Plastics .. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 165
Qixian Liu, Zhongmin Xue, Zaiyang Liu, Hongmei Gao,
Rongqi Zhang, Weizhong Li, Zhihua Du and Dexu Yang
3 Metal Matrix Composites. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 305
Lin Geng and Kun Wu
4 Cement-Based Composite Materials.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 489
Keru Wu and Dong Zhang
5 Carbon Composites.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 531
Shouyang Zhang, Yulei Zhang, Aijun Li, Qiang Chen,
Xiaohong Shi, Jianfeng Huang and Zhibiao Hu
vii
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors
Prof.Xiao-SuYi isthedirectoroftheNationalKeyLaboratory
of Advanced Composites at Beijing Institution of Aeronautical
Materials. His major research fields include high-performance
structural composite materials, functional composite materials,
materials process and engineering, and polymeric materials.
Prof.Yiistheauthororeditorofmorethan10academicbooks
and over 300 academic papers. He is a member of the ACCM
Council; IOC member of WRCAP; standing member of the
Chinese Material Research Society and Chinese Society for
CompositeMaterials;chiefeditorofActaMateriaeCompositae
Sinica, Aviation Journal, and the Journal of Aeronautical
Materials,amongothers.
Prof. Shanyi Du is a member of the Chinese Academy of
Engineering and works at the Center for Composite Materials
andStructuresofHarbinInstitutionofTechnology(HIT),where
he is involved in education and research courses in mechanics
andcompositematerials.Hisachievementsincludetheoriesand
methodsforperformancecharacterization andsafetyevaluation
of composite materials. Prof. Du has authored or co-authored
over 260 academic papers, as well as 10 monographs on
mechanicsandcompositematerials.Prof.Duispresidentofthe
Chinese Society for Composite Materials and executive coun-
cilor of the International Committee on Composite Materials
(ICCM) and member of the editorial committees of several
ix
x EditorsandContributors
international journals, such as Composite Science and
Technology, ACTA MACHANICA SOLIDA SINICA, and the
InternationalJournalofComputationalMethods.
Prof. Litong Zhang a member of the Chinese Academy of
Engineering, works in Northwestern Polytechnical University.
She was engaged in research on aerospace ceramic and com-
positesinthelast20yearsandcompletedaseriesofinnovative
research projects. She and her research group innovated manu-
facturing techniques in the field of continuous fiber-reinforced
silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites and established
equipmentsystemswithindependentintellectualpropertyrights.
She received 26 national invention patents and the First Class
Award for Technological Inventions of People’s Republic of
China in 2004. Prof. Zhang has published more than 260 sci-
entificpapersandseveralbooks.Sheisthedirectorofacademic
board at the National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure
Composite Materials and vice-president of Chinese Society for
CompositeMaterials.
Contributors
Qiang Chen Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Zhihua Du Beijing FRP Institute, Beijing, China
Hongmei Gao Beijing FRP Institute, Beijing, China
Lin Geng Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Zhibiao Hu Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Jianfeng Huang Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Aijun Li Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Weizhong Li Beijing FRP Institute, Beijing, China
Qixian Liu Harbin FRP Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Zaiyang Liu Harbin FRP Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaohong Shi Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Keru Wu Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Kun Wu Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Zhongmin Xue Beijing FRP Institute, Beijing, China
Dexu Yang Beijing FRP Institute, Beijing, China
EditorsandContributors xi
Naibin Yang Beihang University, Beijing, China
Dong Zhang Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Rongqi Zhang Beijing FRP Institute, Beijing, China
Shouyang Zhang Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Yulei Zhang Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
