Complications after Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide

230 Pages·2017·9.16 MB·English

by  Matthew P. Abdel

Complications
after Primary Total
Hip Arthroplasty
A Comprehensive
Clinical Guide
Matthew P. Abdel
Craig J. Della Valle
Editors
123
Complications after Primary Total Hip
Arthroplasty
Matthew P. Abdel • Craig J. Della Valle
Editors
Complications after
Primary Total Hip
Arthroplasty
A Comprehensive Clinical Guide
Editors
Matthew P. Abdel, MD Craig J. Della Valle, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Professor and Section Chief
Surgery Division of Adult Reconstruction
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rush University Medical Center
Senior Associate Consultant Chicago, IL, USA
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, MN, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-54911-8 ISBN 978-3-319-54913-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54913-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937365
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Preface
Primary total hip arthroplasty is a remarkable procedure that substantially
improves the quality of life for patients with end-stage degenerative arthritis.
However, as the volume of primary total hip arthroplasties increases, the
absolute number of complications will concurrently increase as well. As
such, a fundamental understanding of how to identify and accurately diag-
nose such complications is essential. Equally important is the expeditious
management to address these complications. In this, the first edition of a
novel book focusing on complications that occur during and after primary
total hip arthroplasty, a case-based approach to each complication is pre-
sented by an impressive group of international experts. Each chapter includes
a clinically relevant discussion of the epidemiology, risk factors, preventative
measures, diagnosis, treatment, and a brief literature review related to some
of the most common complications. At the completion of each chapter, the
authors present their solution to the complication. We hope this book helps
you in your daily practice.
Rochester, MN, USA Matthew P. Abdel
Chicago, IL, USA Craig J. Della Valle
v
Contents
Part I Acute Postoperative Complications
1 Peripheral Nerve Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Matthew C. Morrey, Robert Girling, and Mark E. Morrey
2 Vascular Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Philipp von Roth and Carsten Perka
3 Intraoperative Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture (IPF) . . . . . . . . . 19
Sulaiman Alazzawi and Fares S. Haddad
4 Wound Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Tae-Young Kim and Javad Parvizi
5 Acute Postoperative Periprosthetic Joint Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Sherif M. Sherif and Hany S. Bedair
6 Venothrombotic Embolus (VTE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Jay R. Lieberman and Ram K. Alluri
Part II Chronic Complications
7 Evaluation of the Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Jeffrey Ryan Petrie and Denis Nam
8 Dislocation After Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Glenn D. Wera, Nicholas T. Ting, and Craig J. Della Valle
9 Prevention and Treatment of Limb- Length Discrepancy
in Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Peter K. Sculco and Thomas P. Sculco
10 Chronic Deep Periprosthetic Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Kevin I. Perry and Arlen D. Hanssen
11 Periprosthetic Fracture of the Femur After Total
Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Khalid Azzam and R. Michael Meneghini
12 Acute Pelvic Discontinuities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Nicolas Reina, Matthew P. Abdel, and Daniel J. Berry
vii
viii Contents
13 W ear and Osteolysis of Polyethylene Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
James A. Keeney
14 C omplications of Ceramic-on- Ceramic Bearings:
Fracture, Stripe Wear, and Squeaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Yadin David Levy and William Lindsay Walter
15 C omplications of Metal-on-Metal Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Keith A. Fehring, Thomas K. Fehring, and Edwin P. Su
16 C omplications of Modular Neck-Stems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Ming Han Lincoln Liow and Young-Min Kwon
17 C orrosion at the Modular Head–Neck Junction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Michael B. Cross, Myra Trivellas, and Joshua J. Jacobs
18 Aseptic Implant Loosening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Nicholas M. Desy and Matthew P. Abdel
19 Iliopsoas Impingement After Primary
Total Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Peter K. Sculco, Rafael J. Sierra, and Robert T. Trousdale
20 Implant Breakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Gwo-Chin Lee
21 Heterotopic Ossification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Michael J. Taunton
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Contributors
Matthew P. Abdel, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Sulaiman Alazzawi, MBChB, MSc, MRCS Department of Trauma and
Orthopaedics, The Royal London Hospital, London, UK
Ram K. Alluri, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of
Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Khalid Azzam, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University
School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Indiana University Department of Orthopedics, Indiana University Health
Saxony Hospital, Fishers, IN, USA
Hany S. Bedair, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaplan Joint
Center, Newton Wellesley Hospital/MGH, Newton, MA, USA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
Daniel J. Berry, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Michael B. Cross, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for
Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
Craig J. Della Valle, MD Division of Adult Reconstruction, Rush University
Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Nicholas M. Desy, MD, FRCSC Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University
of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rockyview General
Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada
Keith A. Fehring, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, OrthoCarolina
Hip and Knee Center, Charlotte, NC, USA
Thomas K. Fehring, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
OrthoCarolina Hip and Knee Center, Charlotte, NC, USA
ix
x Contributors
Robert Girling, MD Methodist Physician Group, Methodist Texsan
Hospital, San Antonio, TX, USA
Fares S. Haddad, BSc, MD (Res), MCh (Orth) Consultant Orthopaedic
Surgeon, Surgical Specialties, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health,
University College London Hospitals, London, UK
Arlen D. Hanssen, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Joshua J. Jacobs, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University
Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
James A. Keeney, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of
Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA
Tae-Young Kim, MD The Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Young-Min Kwon, MD, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,
USA
Gwo-Chon Lee, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Yadin David Levy, MD Department of Orthopaedics, Specialist Orthopaedic
Group, Mater Clinic, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Jay R. Lieberman, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School
of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Ming Han Lincoln Liow, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,
USA
R. Michael Meneghini, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana
University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Indiana University Department of Orthopedics, Indiana University Health
Saxony Hospital, Fishers, IN, USA
Mark E. Morrey, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Matthew C. Morrey, MD Ortho San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Denis Nam, MD, MSc Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University
Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Javad Parvizi, MD, FRCS The Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Carsten Perka, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charité
Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Kevin I. Perry, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Contributors xi
Jeffrey Ryan Petrie, MD Joint Preservation and Reconstructive Surgery
Fellow, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
Nicolas Reina, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Philipp von Roth, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Charité
Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Thomas P. Sculco, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for
Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
Peter K. Sculco, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Sherif M. Sherif, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaplan Joint
Center, Newton Wellesley Hospital/MGH, Newton, MA, USA
Rafael J. Sierra, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Edwin P. Su, MD Department of Adult Reconstruction and Joint
Replacement, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
Michael J. Taunton, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
Nicholas T. Ting, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern
Medicine Central DuPage Hospital, RUSH University Medical Center,
Winfield, IL, USA
Division of Adult Reconstruction, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago,
IL, USA
Myra Trivellas, BS Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special
Surgery, New York, NY, USA
Robert T. Trousdale, MD Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, MN, USA
William Lindsay Walter, MBBS (Syd), FRACS (Orth), PhD Department
of Orthopaedics, Specialist Orthopaedic Group, Mater Clinic, Sydney, NSW,
Australia
Glenn D. Wera, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, MetroHealth
Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA